Mahmutbey Mosque (Turkish : Mahmut Bey Cami) is a historical mosque in Kasaba village in Kastamonu Province, Turkey.
Kasaba was once an important settlement in Kastamonu Province. Now, it is a small village about 18 km (11 mi) to Kastamonu. The 14th-century mosque of the village at 41°28′48″N33°41′17″E / 41.48000°N 33.68806°E is an important cultural building of the province.
It was commissioned by Mahmut Bey, a member of Candarid house in 1366. The mosque is unique in its building technique for no cement is used in the construction, except for the mihrab. The roof too was constructed without using any metal element. In fact, it is also known as Çivisiz camii meaning "mosque without nails". [1] The plan of the mosque is rectangular. It is one of the first wood columned and wood roofed mosques in Anatolia. The exterior of mosque was constructed by hewn stone. Ceiling of the building stands on four pillars. Inside the mosque, all the wood surfaces are decorated with vegetal paint colored ornaments. [2] The portal of the mosque, which was a masterpiece of art. It is now kept in the Kastamonu Ethnography Museum. [1] A replica of the original portal has been mounted in place.
In 2023 the mosque was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites along with other medieval wooden hypostyle mosques in Afyon, Ankara, Beyşehir and Sivrihisar. [3]
In architecture, a hypostyle hall has a roof which is supported by columns.
Kasaba or Kasabaköy is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 84 (2021). It is 17 kilometres outside Kastamonu, Turkey. It had a population of about 23,000 in 1905, when it had considerable local trade, but has since shrunk to only a few dozen households. Kasaba does not contain any ancient sites but does have an old mosque, the Mahmut Bey Camii, built by a representative of Isfendiyarid dynasty in the second half of the 14th century.
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The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia are a World Heritage Site consisting of five Seljuk mosques in Anatolia dating back to the late 13th and mid-14th centuries.
