Main-Tauber-Kreis

Last updated • 3 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Main-Tauber
Flagge Main-Tauber-Kreis.svg
Wappen Main-Tauber-Kreis.svg
Main-Tauber-Kreis
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Adm. region Stuttgart
Capital Tauberbischofsheim
Government
  District admin. (202129) Christoph Schauder [1] (CDU)
Area
  Total1,304.1 km2 (503.5 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2022) [2]
  Total134,745
  Density100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration TBB, MGH
Website http://www.main-tauber-kreis.de

Main-Tauber-Kreis is a Landkreis (district) in the northeast of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from northwest clockwise) Miltenberg, Main-Spessart, Würzburg, Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim and Ansbach (all in Bavaria), and the districts of Schwäbisch Hall, Hohenlohe and Neckar-Odenwald.

Contents

History

Traces of human population in the area were found to go back as early as 5500 B.C. [3]

Throughout the 18th and 19th century, during the so-called Kleinstaaterei, southern parts of today's district were part of the free imperial city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, the Principality of Ansbach, while the city of Weikersheim played a major role in the history of the Hohenlohe dynasty and temporarily was one of its seats. [3] Later, the biggest part of the district was part of the Bishopric of Würzburg until 1803.

Bad Mergentheim belonged to the Teutonic order and Tauberbischofsheim, the districts capitcal, was part of Kurmainz from 1237 to 1803. [3]

Coat of arms and flag

Historical affiliations of the territory reflect in the coat of arms. They show the symbols of the three of the historical states to which the area of the district belonged. The Bishopric of Würzburg is represented by the red and white field divided by a line with three peaks, which was originally the coat of arms of Franconia. The wheel is the symbol of the Archbishopric of Mainz; the cross is the symbol of the Teutonic Order. [3]

The coat of arms are officially recognized by the state of Baden-Württemberg since 19 March 1974. The corresponding flag was authorized by the Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart  [ de ] on 28 November 1989. [4]

District in modern Germany

The district originated in 1973 with the merging of the districts of Bad Mergentheim, Tauberbischofsheim and parts of the district of Buchen. At first called the district of Tauber, it took its current name, the district of Main-Tauber, in 1974. The name comes from the two primary rivers in the district, the Main and the Tauber.

Geography

The Main forms the northern border of the district, while its affluent Tauber flows through the district from southeast to north. The north of the district covers part of the Odenwald mountains, while the southern area is called Bauland.

Area

The Main-Tauber Kreis has a total area of 1304.1km², that is distributed as follows: [4]

Cities and municipalities

Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district Karte Main-Tauber-Kreis.pngAhornBoxbergFreudenberg
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
CitiesAdministrative districtsMunicipalities
  1. Bad Mergentheim
  2. Boxberg
  3. Creglingen
  4. Freudenberg am Main
  5. Grünsfeld
  6. Külsheim
  7. Lauda-Königshofen
  8. Niederstetten
  9. Tauberbischofsheim
  10. Weikersheim
  11. Wertheim am Main
  1. Bad Mergentheim
  2. Boxberg
  3. Grünsfeld
  4. Tauberbischofsheim
  1. Ahorn
  2. Assamstadt
  3. Großrinderfeld
  4. Igersheim
  5. Königheim
  6. Werbach
  7. Wittighausen

Demographics

As of 31 December 2022, 134,745 people live in the district, which corresponds to 1.19% of Baden-Württemberg's total population. Foreign born residents make up 12 percent of the population and people aged 65 or older make up 23 percent. [5]

Infrastructure

Roads

The total length of the road network in the district is about 909 kilometres, of which about half (463 km) are county roads (Kreisstraßen), just over a third (347 km) are state roads (Landesstraßen), and about 10 per cent (99 km) are federal highways (Bundestraßen). [4]

Public transport

Around 110 public transport buses are operated by the VGMT (Verkehrsgesellschaft Main-Tauber) in the district. The VGMT was founded 1997 and serves around 900 to 1000 stations today. [6] [7]

International relations

Comparable with the concept of twin towns, the Kreis has partnerships with: [8]

Related Research Articles

Landkreis Heilbronn is a Landkreis (district) in the north of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Neckar-Odenwald, Hohenlohe, Schwäbisch Hall, Rems-Murr, Ludwigsburg, Enz, Karlsruhe and Rhein-Neckar. In the centre of it is the free-city of Heilbronn, which is its own separate administrative area.

Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis is a Landkreis (district) in the north of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Main-Tauber-Kreis, Hohenlohe-Kreis, Heilbronn, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Odenwaldkreis (Hesse) and Landkreis Miltenberg (Bavaria). The district is part of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region.

The Hohenlohe is a Landkreis (district) in the north of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Neckar-Odenwald, Main-Tauber, Schwäbisch Hall and Heilbronn.

Schwäbisch Hall is a Landkreis (district) in the northeast of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Main-Tauber, the Bavarian district Ansbach, Ostalbkreis, Rems-Murr, and Hohenlohe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bad Mergentheim</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Bad Mergentheim is a town in the Main-Tauber-Kreis district in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It has a population of around 23,000. An officially recognized spa town since 1926, Bad Mergentheim is also known as the headquarters of the Teutonic Order from 1526 until 1809.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wertheim am Main</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Wertheim is a town in southwestern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg with a population of around 23,400. It is located on the confluence of the rivers Tauber and Main. Wertheim is best known for its landmark castle and medieval town centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tauberbischofsheim</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Tauberbischofsheim is a German town in the north-east of Baden-Württemberg on the river Tauber with a population of about 13,200. It is the capital of the Main-Tauber district. It is a popular tourist destination due to its numerous historical buildings, including substantial remains of the medieval town fortifications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wittighausen</span> Municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Wittighausen is a municipality in the district of Main-Tauber in northeast Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It consists of the villages of Oberwittighausen, Poppenhausen, Unterwittighausen, and Vilchband.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freudenberg (Baden)</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Freudenberg is a town and a municipality in the district Main-Tauber-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Main and has a population around 3,700.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niederstetten</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Niederstetten is a town and a municipality in the Main-Tauber district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 14 km southeast of Bad Mergentheim, and 19 km west of Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lauda-Königshofen</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Lauda-Königshofen is a town in the Main-Tauber district in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated on the river Tauber, 7 km southeast of Tauberbischofsheim, and 30 km southwest of Würzburg. Most of the roughly 300 houses in the traditional village of Königshofen date to between the 16th century and mid-19th century, and it is known for the 500+ year-old Königshöfer Messe, an annual festival that attracts 150,000 people over the 10-day festival. Lauda station is at a junction of the Franconia Railway and the Tauber Valley Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boxberg, Baden-Württemberg</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Boxberg is a town in the Main-Tauber district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 16 km south of Tauberbischofsheim. Population is 6718 people in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grünsfeld</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Grünsfeld is a town and a municipality in the Main-Tauber district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 6 km east of Tauberbischofsheim, and 25 km southwest of Würzburg. It consists of the villages Grünsfeld, Grünsfeldhausen, Krensheim, Kützbrunn, Paimar, and Zimmern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krautheim</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Krautheim is a town in the Hohenlohe district of Baden-Württemberg, in south central Germany. It is situated on the river Jagst, 12 km (8 mi) northwest of Künzelsau, and 16 km (10 mi) southwest of Bad Mergentheim. The town lies in the border area between the Baden and Württemberg regions. Records from the year 1096 mention the area as "Crutheim", but the modern incorporation was approved during 1972–73.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Külsheim</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Külsheim is a town in the Main-Tauber district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 12 km northwest of Tauberbischofsheim, and 10 km south of Wertheim am Main.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osterburken</span> Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Osterburken is a town in the Neckar-Odenwald district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 28 km southwest of Tauberbischofsheim, 50 km northeast of Heilbronn, 90 km east of Heidelberg, 60 km southwest of Würzburg and 30 km east of Mosbach. The S1 S-Bahn line of VRN public transport service operates between Homburg (Saarland) and Osterburken, hence the train station here is used frequently to transfer to and from other trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weikersheim</span> German town

Weikersheim is a town in the Main-Tauber district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaiberg</span> Municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Gaiberg is a municipality in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis of Baden-Württemberg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Werbach</span> Municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Werbach is a municipality in the district of Main-Tauber in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tauber Franconia</span>

The region of Tauber Franconia is a part of the region of Franconia, most of which lies in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Tauber Franconia is almost coextensive with the county of Main-Tauber-Kreis, which is bisected by the River Tauber, but a small part also belongs to the Bavarian county of Würzburg. The upper reaches of the Tauber flow through 13 villages in seven municipalities in the county of Ansbach, including the well known town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber. The source of the Tauber is in the county of Schwäbisch Hall. The most important towns in Tauber Franconia are Wertheim am Main, Tauberbischofsheim, Lauda-Königshofen and Bad Mergentheim on the Baden-Württemberg side, and Röttingen on the Bavarian side.

References

  1. "Die amtierenden Landrätinnen und Landräte der Landkreise in Baden-Württemberg" (PDF). Landkreistag Baden-Württemberg. 1 October 2022.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022](CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Main-Tauber-Kreis. "Landkreisporträt / Main-Tauber-Kreis". Main-Tauber-Kreis (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Main-Tauber-Kreis. "Daten und Fakten zum Main-Tauber-Kreis / Main-Tauber-Kreis". Main-Tauber-Kreis (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  5. "Eckdaten zur Bevölkerung - Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg". www.statistik-bw.de. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  6. "Verkehrsgesellschaft Main-Tauber mbH (VGMT) - Die VGMT". www.vgmt.de (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  7. Main-Tauber-Kreis. "Bus und Bahn / Main-Tauber-Kreis". Main-Tauber-Kreis (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  8. Main-Tauber-Kreis. "Lebendige Partnerschaften / Main-Tauber-Kreis". Main-Tauber-Kreis (in German). Retrieved 17 May 2024.

49°34′N9°43′E / 49.57°N 9.71°E / 49.57; 9.71