Maniyari River

Maniyari River
Location
Country	India
States	Chhattisgarh
Regions	Chhattisgarh
Administrative areas	Mungeli, Bilaspur,(Chhattisgarh)
Cities	Lormi, Mungeli, Takhatpur
Physical characteristics
Length	80 km (50 mi)

The Maniyari River is a tributary of the Shivnath River, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It serves as a significant water source for agricultural and domestic purposes in the region. The river flows through the districts of Mungeli and Bilaspur before merging with the Shivnath.

Course

The Maniyari River originates from the hills near the Achanakmar Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh. ^[1] It flows through the plains of Mungeli and Bilaspur, covering a distance of approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi). The river finally merges with the Shivnath River about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from its confluence with the Mahanadi River, one of the major rivers of Eastern India. ^[2]

Tributaries

The Maniyari River has several small tributaries that contribute to its flow. ^[3] Some of its prominent tributaries include:

• Arpa River
• Lilagar River

These tributaries play an essential role in maintaining the river's water volume, particularly during the monsoon season. ^[4]

Significance

Agriculture

The river supports extensive agricultural activities in the Mungeli and Bilaspur districts. The Khudia Dam, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi Reservoir, constructed on the Maniyari River, provides irrigation water to nearby farmlands. ^[5]

Drinking-water supply

A large-scale water supply project has been initiated to provide drinking water from the Maniyari River to multiple towns and villages in the region. ^[6]

Religious and cultural importance

The river holds cultural significance, with several festivals and rituals celebrated on its banks, especially during religious occasions like Chhath Puja. ^[7]

Environmental concerns

Like many rivers in India, the Maniyari River faces environmental challenges such as pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste. Efforts are being made to regulate wastewater discharge and maintain the ecological balance of the river. ^{[8] [9]}

References

1. Mahato, Anupama (2023). "Dynamics of the Maniyari River and its Meandering Nature in the Achanakmar Tiger Reserve Area, Chhattisgarh, India A Geospatial Analysis". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
2. "Dynamics of the Maniyari River and its Meandering Nature Inside the Achanakmar Tiger Reserve Area, Chhattisgarh, India: A Geospatial Analysis". FAO Open Knowledge Repository. 2022. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
3. "Maniyari River - Wikimapia". Wikimapia. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
4. "Mahanadi River Basin - Water Conflict Forum's" (PDF). Water Conflict Forum. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
5. "Rajiv Gandhi Reservoir (Khudia Reservoir) - Mungeli". Mungeli District Official Website. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
6. "Water Resource Management for Improved Climate Resilience in Chhattisgarh" (PDF). Chhattisgarh Climate Change. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
7. "International Journal of Environment and Bioenergy". Modern Scientific Press. 2022. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
8. "A Review of Chhattisgarh's Forested Watersheds: Research Gaps and Recommendations". ResearchGate. 2023. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
9. Mahato, Anupama (2023). "Dynamics of the Maniyari River and Its Meandering Nature in the Achanakmar Tiger Reserve Area, Chhattisgarh, India: A Geospatial Analysis". Academia.edu. Retrieved 2025-03-21.

External links

21°53′02″N82°02′10″E / 21.8839°N 82.0362°E / 21.8839; 82.0362