Margam

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Margam
Neath Port Talbot UK location map.svg
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Margam
Location within Neath Port Talbot
Population3,017 (2011 census)
OS grid reference SS803854
Principal area
Preserved county
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town PORT TALBOT
Postcode district SA13
Dialling code 01639
Police South Wales
Fire Mid and West Wales
Ambulance Welsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
Councillors
  • Robert Jones(Labour)
  • Laura Williams(Labour)
  • Dennis Keogh(Labour)
List of places
UK
Wales
Neath Port Talbot
51°34′28″N3°45′10″W / 51.574444°N 3.752778°W / 51.574444; -3.752778

Margam is a suburb and community of Port Talbot in the Welsh county borough of Neath Port Talbot, Wales, close to junction 39 of the M4 motorway. The community had a population of 3,017 in 2011; the built up area being larger and extending into Taibach community. [1]

Contents

History

Margam was an ancient Welsh community, formerly part of the cwmwd of Tir Iarll, initially dominated by Margam Abbey, a wealthy house of the Cistercians founded in 1147. (Margam is believed to have played a significant role in the early transmission of the work of St. Bernard of Clairvaux.) At the dissolution of the monasteries, it came into the possession of the Mansel family who were eventually succeeded by their descendants in the female line, the Talbot family, a cadet branch of the family of the Earls of Shrewsbury.

The parish church continued to operate from the nave of Margam Abbey, as it still does. Margam Castle grounds contain the ruins of the Chapter House and major 17th century and 18th century monuments. The Stones Museum contains important evidence for the advent of early Christianity in the area.

With the coming of the Industrial Revolution, the parish of Margam became important for two reasons. First, it had a good harbour which was ultimately developed into Port Talbot, named in honour of the squires of Margam. Second, it had coal deposits, and coal mining in the parish took off in the late 18th century. The combination of local fuel and good transport links from the harbour made Margam an important part of the industrial landscape of the South Wales Coalfield.

At first, the coal workers lived away from the village of Margam itself, notably in a settlement at Taibach. However, eventually, the whole of the parish was submerged by the community of industrial workers. Margam then assumed its modern form as a suburb of Port Talbot.

Not included in the urbanisation and industrialisation of Margam, however, were the grounds of Margam Abbey, which were incorporated by the Talbot family into the grounds of their nearby 19th century mansion, Margam Castle (badly damaged by fire in the late 20th century but now in process of restoration). The Talbot family had previously, in the 18th century constructed at Margam the longest orangery in Europe, which still stands. All the land was sold out of the Talbot family in the mid 20th century but it has been preserved as Margam Country Park, an estate of some 850 acres (3.4 km2) owned and administered by the local council which is a major local attraction. The collection of early Christian Celtic crosses and inscribed stones which the Talbot family had collected from the locality, were moved in 1932 into the nearby Church Schoolroom, to become the Margam Stones Museum, now managed by Cadw. [2]

In the early 20th century, Margam became the site of an important British Steel plc works.

Government and politics

Margam
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2km
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Steelworks
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Country Park
Mynydd Brombil
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Aberavon beach
Goytre
Taibach
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Docks
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Margam
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River Neath
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Church and
Stones Museum
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Eglwys Nunydd
(reservoir)
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Margam
Castle
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Margam Sands
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Map with location of former Margam ward within Neath Port Talbot County Borough

Margam falls within the parliamentary constituency of Aberavon.

Since the 2022 local elections Margam has been part of the Margam and Tai-bach electoral ward (including Margam Moors and Tai-bach), which elects three councillors to Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council. [3]

Margam was formerly the name of the electoral ward which included the communities of Margam and Margam Moors. The Margam ward elected a county councillor to Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council. It included areas such as Port Talbot Steelworks, Eglwys Nunydd, Margam Country Park, the Margam Suburb, Port Talbot Docks and Margam Sands beach.

In the 2017 local council elections, the results were:

CandidatePartyVotesStatus
Robert JonesLabour610Labour hold
Robert SmithConservative279

Councillor Jones became leader of Neath Port Talbot Council following the election. [4]

In the 2012 local council elections, the electorate turnout for Margam was 38.10%. The results were: [5]

CandidatePartyVotesStatus
Robert JonesLabour402Labour hold
Scott SullivanIndependent166
George RidgewaySocial Democratic Party129
Caroline JonesConservative110
Mathew McCarthyLiberal Democrats61

Nearest places

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Brombil Woods

Notable people

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberavon</span> Human settlement in Wales

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Margam Country Park is a country park estate in Wales, of around 850 acres (3.4 km2). It is situated in Margam, about 2 miles (3 km) from Port Talbot in south Wales. It was once owned by the Mansel Talbot family and is now owned and administered by the local council, Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council. Situated within the park are three notable buildings: Margam Abbey, a Cistercian monastery; Margam Castle, a neo-Gothic country house that was once the seat of the Mansel Talbot family; and the 18th-century Orangery. The park is designated Grade I on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council</span> Local government of Neath Port Talbot, Wales

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The Port of Port Talbot is located on the River Afan estuary next to Port Talbot Steelworks in the industrial town of Port Talbot, South Wales. The whole basin complex covers about 500 acres (2.0 km2), consisting of: an inner set of floating docks, developed from 1834 onwards; and an outer tidal basin, completed in 1970. Owned and operated by Associated British Ports, the tidal basin has the deepest berthing facilities in the Severn estuary and is one of only a few harbours in the UK capable of handling Capesize vessels of up to 170,000 tonnes deadweight (DWT), mostly for the import of iron ore and coal for use by nearby Port Talbot Steelworks.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margam Stones Museum</span> Museum of early Christian carved stones in Port Talbot, South Wales

Margam Stones Museum is a small Victorian schoolhouse near Port Talbot, South Wales, which now provides a home for one of the most important collections of Celtic stone crosses in Britain. All originally found within the locality of Margam, and mostly assembled as a collection in the 19th century, they provide enduring testimony to a Welsh Christian culture between the 6th and 16th centuries. The striking Cross of Conbelin is the most celebrated example. From around 1000 AD, it is a huge disc cross with Celtic interlace and plaitwork patterns, figurative scenes including a hunting scene, and inscriptions telling us who made it and who erected it. There are 17 early Christian stones, plus 11 memorials and other stones from the post-Norman periods. The museum is run by Cadw, the Welsh historic sites agency, and is close to Margam Abbey Church and the ruins of the Abbey buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberavon (electoral ward)</span> Human settlement in Wales

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Margam and Tai-bach is the name of an electoral ward in Neath Port Talbot, Wales. It includes the communities of Margam, Margam Moors and Taibach. It elects three councillors to Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council.

References

  1. ↑ "Custom report - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics".
  2. ↑ Sign boards at the Margam Stones Museum, undated, viewed in the Museum in June 2012
  3. ↑ Ted Peskett (27 April 2022). "The key wards where Neath Port Talbot council election could be won and lost". Wales Online. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  4. ↑ Gemma Parry (12 May 2017). "The new leader of Neath Port Talbot Council wants to make it the best authority in Wales". Wales Online. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  5. ↑ "Port Talbot elections 2012". Port Talbot Magnet. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  6. ↑ Tiscali Film & TV: Anthony Hopkins Biography Archived 2008-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Page Title Archived 2012-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
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