Margaret D. Anderson | |
---|---|
Canadian Senator from the Northwest Territories | |
Assumed office 12 December 2018 | |
Nominated by | Justin Trudeau |
Appointed by | Julie Payette |
Preceded by | Nick Sibbeston |
Personal details | |
Born | Margaret Dawn Anderson 14 April 1967 Tuktoyaktuk,Northwest Territories,Canada |
Political party | Progressive Senate Group |
Profession | Civil Servant,Activist |
Margaret Dawn Anderson (born 14 April 1967) [1] is a Canadian politician and former civil servant of Inuvialuit descent. She was appointed to the Senate of Canada on 12 December 2018. [2] [3]
Anderson was born in Tuktoyaktuk. [4] [5] A longtime civil servant in the territorial government of the Northwest Territories,she has worked for the departments of justice and health and social services,in areas such as social work,probation,parole,restorative justice and domestic violence. [4] [6]
In May 2022 together with two other senators Senator Anderson issued a report calling for a review of the convictions of 12 indigenous women,including the Quewezance sisters,and their exoneration. [7]
The Northwest Territories is a federal territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately 1,127,711.92 km2 (435,412.01 sq mi) and a 2021 census population of 41,070,it is the second-largest and the most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of the second quarter of 2024 is 44,920. Yellowknife is the capital,most populous community,and the only city in the territory;its population was 20,340 as of the 2021 census. It became the territorial capital in 1967,following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission.
Yellowknife is the capital,largest community,and the only city in the Northwest Territories,Canada. It is on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake,about 400 km (250 mi) south of the Arctic Circle,on the west side of Yellowknife Bay near the outlet of the Yellowknife River.
Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level,such as a regional or local level. It is a form of administrative decentralization. Devolved territories have the power to make legislation relevant to the area,thus granting them a higher level of autonomy.
Innocence Project,Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal organization that works to exonerate the wrongly convicted through DNA testing and other forms of post-conviction relief,as well as advocate for criminal justice reform to prevent future injustice. The group cites various studies estimating that in the United States between 1% and 10% of all prisoners are innocent. The Innocence Project was founded in 1992 by Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld who gained national attention in the mid-1990s as part of the "Dream Team" of lawyers who formed part of the defense in the O. J. Simpson murder case.
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A miscarriage of justice occurs when an unfair outcome occurs in a criminal or civil proceeding,such as the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit. Miscarriages are also known as wrongful convictions. Innocent people have sometimes ended up in prison for years before their conviction has eventually been overturned. They may be exonerated if new evidence comes to light or it is determined that the police or prosecutor committed some kind of misconduct at the original trial. In some jurisdictions this leads to the payment of compensation.
Donald Marshall Jr. was a Mi'kmaq man who was wrongly convicted of murder. The case inspired a number of questions about the fairness of the Canadian justice system,especially given that Marshall was Aboriginal;as the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation put it,"The name Donald Marshall is almost synonymous with 'wrongful conviction' and the fight for native justice in Canada." The case inspired the Michael Harris book,Justice Denied:The Law Versus Donald Marshall and the subsequent film Justice Denied. His father,Donald Marshall Sr.,was grand chief of the Mi'kmaq Nation at the time.
Innocence Canada,is a Canadian legal non-profit organization. Based in Toronto,Innocence Canada identifies,advocates for,and helps exonerate wrongly convicted individuals. The organization is also dedicated to preventing future wrongful convictions through education and criminal justice reform. Since its founding in 1993,Innocence Canada has helped to exonerate twenty-nine individuals.
David Harold Eastman is a former public servant from Canberra,Australia. In 1995,he was wrongfully convicted of the murder of Australian Federal Police Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester and was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. A 2014 judicial inquiry recommended the sentence be quashed and he should be pardoned. On 22 August of the same year,the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory quashed the conviction,released Eastman from prison,and ordered a retrial.
Government in Australia is elected by universal suffrage and Australian women participate in all levels of the government of the nation. In 1902,the newly formed Commonwealth of Australia became the first nation on earth to enact equal suffrage,enabling women to both vote and stand for election alongside men Women have been represented in Australian state parliaments since 1921,and in the Federal Parliament since 1943. The first female leader of an Australian State or Territory was elected in 1989,and the first female Prime Minister took office in 2010. In 2019 for the first time,a majority of members of the Australian Senate were women. At the time of its foundation in 1901,and again from 1952 to 2022,Australia has had a female monarch as ceremonial Head of State,while the first female Governor of an Australian State was appointed in 1991,and the first female Governor-General of Australia took office in 2008.
The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) is the statutory body responsible for investigating alleged miscarriages of justice in England,Wales,and Northern Ireland. It was established by Section 8 of the Criminal Appeal Act 1995 and began work on 31 March 1997. The commission is the only body in its area of jurisdiction with the power to send a case back to an appeals court if it concludes that there is a real possibility that the court will overturn a conviction or reduce a sentence. Since starting work in 1997,it has on average referred 33 cases a year for appeal.
Prohibition in Canada was a ban on alcoholic beverages that arose in various stages,from local municipal bans in the late 19th century,to provincial bans in the early 20th century,and national prohibition from 1918 to 1920. The relatively large and powerful beer and alcohol manufacturing sector,and the huge working class that purchased their products,failed to convince any of the governments to reverse their stance on prohibition. Most provinces repealed their bans in the 1920s,though alcohol was illegal in Prince Edward Island from 1901 to 1948. By comparison,the Ontario Temperance Act was in effect from 1916 to 1927.
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Yvonne Boyer is a Canadian lawyer who was named to the Senate of Canada on March 25,2018,as a Senator for Ontario by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. A Métis,Boyer is the first Indigenous person appointed to the Senate from Ontario. She lives in Merrickville,Ontario,near Ottawa.
Anthony Joseph Dolff,was farmer in Kamsack,Saskatchewan,Canada,who was killed in 1993. He was stabbed 17 times,hit on the head with a television,and strangled with a telephone cord. Three Saulteaux people,members of the Keeseekoose First Nation,were convicted of the crime. One,Jason Keshane,14 years old at the time of the crime,confessed to the killing and as a juvenile was sentenced to two years in prison for second degree murder. His cousins,sisters Nerissa and Odelia Quewezance,19 and 21 at the time,were sentenced to life in prison. Neither confessed and both have maintained their innocence at all times. Dolff had been a maintenance man at the residential school the two sisters attended. That night they reportedly drank a great deal of liquor and took prescription sleeping pills at Dolff's house,where he pestered them for sex. When he discovered that Odelia had taken money from his bedroom,a violent confrontation took place,in the course of which he was killed.
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