Marginifera

Marginifera; Temporal range: Carboniferous-Triassic PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	M. lasallenus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Brachiopoda
Class:	† Strophomenata
Order:	† Productida
Tribe:	† Marginiferini
Genus:	† Marginifera ; Waagen 1884
Species
	See text

Last updated June 14, 2025

Marginifera is an extinct genus of brachiopod belonging to the order Productida. Specimens have been found in Carboniferous ^[1] to Triassic ^[2] beds in Asia,^[3]^[4]^[5] Europe,^[6]^[7] Madagascar,^[8] and North America.^[9]^[10]

Species

M. altimontanaSestini 1965^[3]
M. andreaiAngiolini 1995^[5]
M. bicostalaLee and Gu 1980^[4]
M. brevisulcataCooper 1957^[11]
M. carniolicaSchellwien 1900^[7]
M. costellataCooper 1957^[11]
M. elongatoidesZeng et al. 1995^[12]
M. ganotaGrant 1993^[6]
M. gobiensisChao 1927^[4]
M. haydenensisGirty 1903^[9]
M. hubeiensisNi 1977^[13]
M. involutaTschernyschew 1902^[4]
M. jalaidensisLee and Gu 1980^[4]
M. juresanensisTschernyschew 1902^[14]
M. lebedeviTschernyschew 1902^[15]
M. longispinaSowerby 1814^[16]
M. madagascariensisAstre 1934^[8]
M. magniplicataHuang 1932^[17]
M. minorKing 1931^[10]
M. morrisiChao 1927^[4]
M. multicostellataCooper 1957^[11]
M. nathorstfjordensisDunbar 1955^[18]
M. nesiotesGrant 1976^[19]
M. orviniFrebold 1942^[20]
M. parahimalayensisLee and Gu 1980^[4]
M. planocostaEaston 1962^[21]
M. popovkaensisZavodowsky 1968^[22]
M. profundosulcataCooper 1957^[11]
M. qaganquluticaLee and Gu 1980^[4]
M. qamarensisYanagida and Pillevuit 1994^[23]
M. rimuensisMerla 1934^[3]
M. schartimiensiformisLapina 1960^[24]
M. schellwieniTschernyschew 1902^[25]
M. semigratiosaReed 1927^[26]
M. septentrionalisTschernyschew 1902^[27]
M.sexcostataLicharew 1937^[28]
M. spinuliferaCampi and Shi 2007^[29]
M. tetraspinaLee and Duan 1985^[16]
M. timanicaTschernyschew 1902^[25]
M. unsulcataLi 1986^[30]
M. uralicaTschernyschew 1889^[14]
M. yanhuensisSun 1991^[31]
M. zhongbaensisJin and Sun 1981^[32]

References

↑ Buddington, A.F.; Chapin, T.S. (1929). "Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 800. doi: 10.3133/b800 . hdl: 2346/66042 .
↑ Kapoor, H. M. (1996). "The Guryul Ravine section, candidate of the global stratotype section and point of the Permo-Triassic boundary". The Palaeozoic-Mesozoic boundary candidates of global stratotype section and point of the Permian-Triassic boundary. pp. 99–110.
1 2 3 Sestini, N.F. (1965). "Permian fossils of the Shaksgam Valley". Italian Expedition to the Karakorum and Hindu Kush (Prof. A. Desio leader). Vol. 4. pp. 149–215. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lee, L.; Gu, F. (1980). "Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopoda". Paleontological Atlas of Northeast China. Vol. 1. pp. 327–428.
1 2 Angiolini, L. (1995). "Permian brachiopods from Karakorum (Pakistan). Pt. 1 (With Appendix)". Revista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 101 (2): 165–214.
1 2 Grant, Richard E. (July 1993). "Permian Brachiopods from Khios Island, Greece". Journal of Paleontology. 67 (S33): 1–21. Bibcode:1993JPal...67R...1G. doi:10.1017/S0022336000062193.
1 2 Kotlyar, G.V.; Baud, A.; Pronina, G.P.; Zakharov, Y.D.; Vuks, VYu; Nestell, M.K.; Belyaeva, G.V.; Marcoux, J. (1999). "Permian and Triassic exotic blocks of the Crimea" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 1 (3): 299–323. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
1 2 Termier, H.; Termier, G. (1970). "Les Productoïdés du Djoulfien (Permien supérieur) dans la Téthys orientale: essai sur l'agonie d'un phylum". Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord. 40: 443–461.
1 2 Pederson, S. L. (1954). "A Permian (Wolfcampian) fauna of the Casper Formation of southeastern Wyoming". Journal of Paleontology. 28 (1): 17–21.
1 2 Torres-Martínez, Miguel A.; Heredia-Jiménez, Daniela P.; Quiroz-Barroso, Sara A.; Navas-Parejo, Pilar; Sour-Tovar, Francisco; Quiroz-Barragán, Jesús (June 2019). "A Permian (late Guadalupian) brachiopod fauna from northeast Mexico and their paleobiogeographic affinities". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 92: 41–55. Bibcode:2019JSAES..92...41T. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.03.002. S2CID 135076498.
1 2 3 4 Cooper, G. A. (1957). "Permian brachiopods from central Oregon" (PDF). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Contributions. 134 (12): 1–79. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
↑ Zeng, Y.; He, X. L.; Zhu, M. L. (1995). Permian Brachiopods and Community Succession in the Huayin Mountains, Sichuan. pp. 1–187.
↑ Ni, S. (1977). "Brachiopoda names". Palaeontological Atlas of South-Central China. Vol. 2. pp. 306–470.
1 2 Tschernyschew, T. N. (1902). "Verkhnekamennougol'nyya Brakhiopody Urala i Timana". Trudy Geologicheskago Komiteta. 16 (2): 1–749.
↑ Reed, F. R. C. (1944). "Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range". Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. New Series. 23 (2): 1–596.
1 2 Li, L.; Yang, D. L.; Feng, R. L. (1986). "The brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi". Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. 11: 199–258.
↑ Sremac, J. (1986). "Middle Permian brachiopods from the Velebit Mts. (Croatia, Yogoslavia)". Palaeontologia Jugoslavica. 35: 1–43.
↑ Dunbar, C. O. (1955). "Permian brachiopod faunas of central east Greenland". Meddelelser om Grønland. 110 (3): 1–169.
↑ Verna, V.; Angiolini, L. (2011). "Systematic Palaeontology, in Guadalupian brachiopods from western Taurus, Turkey". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 117 (1).
↑ Frebold, H. (1942). "Über die Productiden des Brachiopodenkalkes und der Mallemukformation des nördlichen Ostgrönland und die altersfrage einiger Jung-Paläozoischer Bildungen der Arktis". Skrifter Om Svalbard og Ishavet. 84: 1–68.
↑ Easton, W.H. (1962). "Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana". U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. Professional Paper. 348. doi: 10.3133/pp348 .
↑ Zavodowsky, V. M. (1968). "Echinoconchidae, Linoproductidae, Productidae". Novye Vidy Drevnikh Rasteniy I Bespozvonochnykh SSSR. 2: 92–97.
↑ Yanagida, Juichi; Pillevuit, Alain (26 December 1994). "Permian Brachiopods from Oman". Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University. Series D, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 28 (2): 61–99. Bibcode:1994KUFSM..28...61Y. doi: 10.5109/1543652 .
↑ Ustritsky, V. I.; Chernyak, G. E. (1963). "Biostratigrafiya i Brakhiopody Verknego Paleozoya Taimyra". Trudy Nauchno-Issledoratel'skogo Instituta Geologii Arktiki. 134: 1–139.
1 2 Glushenko, I. V. (1975). "Brakhiopody nizhney Permi i iz znachenie dlya stratigrahii vostochno-Ukrainskogo Neftegazonosnogo basseyna". In Lapkin, I. Y. (ed.). Stratigrafiya Verkhnego Paleozoya i Nizhnego Mezozoya Dneprovsko-Donetskoy Vpadiny. pp. 83–118.
↑ SHEN, SHUZONG; R. SHI, G.; ZHU, KUIYU (30 November 2000). "Early Permian Brachiopods of Gondwana Affinity from the Dingjiazhai Formation of the Bahoshan Block, Western Yunnan, China". Rivista italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 106: No 3. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6146.
↑ He, Weihong; Shi, G. R.; Jianjun, Bu; Niu, Zhijun (July 2008). "A New Brachiopod Fauna from the Early to Middle Permian of Southern Qinghai Province, Northwest China". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (4): 811–822. doi:10.1666/07-074.1. S2CID 130716691.
↑ Grunt, T. A.; Dmitriev, V. Y. (1973). "Permian Brachiopoda of the Pamir". Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. 136: 1–211.
↑ Campi, Monica J.; Shi, G. R. (June 2007). "The Linshuichonetes – Crurithyris Community and new productid species from the Cisuralian (Early Permian) of Sichuan, China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 31 (2): 185–198. Bibcode:2007Alch...31..185C. doi:10.1080/03115510701305165. S2CID 129775492.
↑ Li, L. (1986). "Brachiopod names, in The Brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi". Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. 11: 217–237.
↑ Sun, D. L. (1991). "Permian (Sakmarian-Artinskian) fauna from Gegyai County, Xizang (Tibet), and its biogeographic significance". Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Permian, Jurassic, and Cretaceous of Rutog Region. pp. 215–275.
↑ Jin, Y.G.; Sun, D. L. (1981). "Paleozoic brachiopods from Xizang (Tibet)". Paleontology of Xizang, Book III, The Series of the Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. pp. 127–171.

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[BuddingtonChapin1929-1] Buddington, A.F.; Chapin, T.S. (1929). "Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska". U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin. 800. doi: 10.3133/b800 . hdl: 2346/66042 .

[Kapoor1996-2] Kapoor, H. M. (1996). "The Guryul Ravine section, candidate of the global stratotype section and point of the Permo-Triassic boundary". The Palaeozoic-Mesozoic boundary candidates of global stratotype section and point of the Permian-Triassic boundary. pp. 99–110.

[Sestini1965-3] 1 2 3 Sestini, N.F. (1965). "Permian fossils of the Shaksgam Valley". Italian Expedition to the Karakorum and Hindu Kush (Prof. A. Desio leader). Vol. 4. pp. 149–215. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

[LeeGu1980-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Lee, L.; Gu, F. (1980). "Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopoda". Paleontological Atlas of Northeast China. Vol. 1. pp. 327–428.

[Angiolini1995-5] 1 2 Angiolini, L. (1995). "Permian brachiopods from Karakorum (Pakistan). Pt. 1 (With Appendix)". Revista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 101 (2): 165–214.

[Grant1993-6] 1 2 Grant, Richard E. (July 1993). "Permian Brachiopods from Khios Island, Greece". Journal of Paleontology. 67 (S33): 1–21. Bibcode:1993JPal...67R...1G. doi:10.1017/S0022336000062193.

[KtolyarEtal1999-7] 1 2 Kotlyar, G.V.; Baud, A.; Pronina, G.P.; Zakharov, Y.D.; Vuks, VYu; Nestell, M.K.; Belyaeva, G.V.; Marcoux, J. (1999). "Permian and Triassic exotic blocks of the Crimea" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 1 (3): 299–323. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

[TermierTermier1970-8] 1 2 Termier, H.; Termier, G. (1970). "Les Productoïdés du Djoulfien (Permien supérieur) dans la Téthys orientale: essai sur l'agonie d'un phylum". Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord. 40: 443–461.

[Pederson1954-9] 1 2 Pederson, S. L. (1954). "A Permian (Wolfcampian) fauna of the Casper Formation of southeastern Wyoming". Journal of Paleontology. 28 (1): 17–21.

[TorresMartinezEtal2019-10] 1 2 Torres-Martínez, Miguel A.; Heredia-Jiménez, Daniela P.; Quiroz-Barroso, Sara A.; Navas-Parejo, Pilar; Sour-Tovar, Francisco; Quiroz-Barragán, Jesús (June 2019). "A Permian (late Guadalupian) brachiopod fauna from northeast Mexico and their paleobiogeographic affinities". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 92: 41–55. Bibcode:2019JSAES..92...41T. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.03.002. S2CID 135076498.

[Cooper1957-11] 1 2 3 4 Cooper, G. A. (1957). "Permian brachiopods from central Oregon" (PDF). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Contributions. 134 (12): 1–79. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

[ZengEtal1995-12] Zeng, Y.; He, X. L.; Zhu, M. L. (1995). Permian Brachiopods and Community Succession in the Huayin Mountains, Sichuan. pp. 1–187.

[Ni1977-13] Ni, S. (1977). "Brachiopoda names". Palaeontological Atlas of South-Central China. Vol. 2. pp. 306–470.

[Tschernyschew1902-14] 1 2 Tschernyschew, T. N. (1902). "Verkhnekamennougol'nyya Brakhiopody Urala i Timana". Trudy Geologicheskago Komiteta. 16 (2): 1–749.

[Reed1944-15] Reed, F. R. C. (1944). "Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range". Palaeontogica Indica, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. New Series. 23 (2): 1–596.

[LiEtal1986-16] 1 2 Li, L.; Yang, D. L.; Feng, R. L. (1986). "The brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi". Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. 11: 199–258.

[17] Sremac, J. (1986). "Middle Permian brachiopods from the Velebit Mts. (Croatia, Yogoslavia)". Palaeontologia Jugoslavica. 35: 1–43.

[Dunbar1955-18] Dunbar, C. O. (1955). "Permian brachiopod faunas of central east Greenland". Meddelelser om Grønland. 110 (3): 1–169.

[19] Verna, V.; Angiolini, L. (2011). "Systematic Palaeontology, in Guadalupian brachiopods from western Taurus, Turkey". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 117 (1).

[20] Frebold, H. (1942). "Über die Productiden des Brachiopodenkalkes und der Mallemukformation des nördlichen Ostgrönland und die altersfrage einiger Jung-Paläozoischer Bildungen der Arktis". Skrifter Om Svalbard og Ishavet. 84: 1–68.

[Easton1962-21] Easton, W.H. (1962). "Carboniferous formations and faunas of central Montana". U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. Professional Paper. 348. doi: 10.3133/pp348 .

[Zavodowsky1968-22] Zavodowsky, V. M. (1968). "Echinoconchidae, Linoproductidae, Productidae". Novye Vidy Drevnikh Rasteniy I Bespozvonochnykh SSSR. 2: 92–97.

[YanagidaPillevuit1994-23] Yanagida, Juichi; Pillevuit, Alain (26 December 1994). "Permian Brachiopods from Oman". Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University. Series D, Earth and Planetary Sciences. 28 (2): 61–99. Bibcode:1994KUFSM..28...61Y. doi: 10.5109/1543652 .

[UstritskyChernyak1963-24] Ustritsky, V. I.; Chernyak, G. E. (1963). "Biostratigrafiya i Brakhiopody Verknego Paleozoya Taimyra". Trudy Nauchno-Issledoratel'skogo Instituta Geologii Arktiki. 134: 1–139.

[Glushenko1975-25] 1 2 Glushenko, I. V. (1975). "Brakhiopody nizhney Permi i iz znachenie dlya stratigrahii vostochno-Ukrainskogo Neftegazonosnogo basseyna". In Lapkin, I. Y. (ed.). Stratigrafiya Verkhnego Paleozoya i Nizhnego Mezozoya Dneprovsko-Donetskoy Vpadiny. pp. 83–118.

[ShenEtal2000-26] SHEN, SHUZONG; R. SHI, G.; ZHU, KUIYU (30 November 2000). "Early Permian Brachiopods of Gondwana Affinity from the Dingjiazhai Formation of the Bahoshan Block, Western Yunnan, China". Rivista italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 106: No 3. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6146.

[27] He, Weihong; Shi, G. R.; Jianjun, Bu; Niu, Zhijun (July 2008). "A New Brachiopod Fauna from the Early to Middle Permian of Southern Qinghai Province, Northwest China". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (4): 811–822. doi:10.1666/07-074.1. S2CID 130716691.

[28] Grunt, T. A.; Dmitriev, V. Y. (1973). "Permian Brachiopoda of the Pamir". Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta. 136: 1–211.

[CampiShi2007-29] Campi, Monica J.; Shi, G. R. (June 2007). "The Linshuichonetes – Crurithyris Community and new productid species from the Cisuralian (Early Permian) of Sichuan, China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 31 (2): 185–198. Bibcode:2007Alch...31..185C. doi:10.1080/03115510701305165. S2CID 129775492.

[30] Li, L. (1986). "Brachiopod names, in The Brachiopods and the boundary of Late Carboniferous-Early Permian in Longlin region, Guangxi". Bulletin of the Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. 11: 217–237.

[31] Sun, D. L. (1991). "Permian (Sakmarian-Artinskian) fauna from Gegyai County, Xizang (Tibet), and its biogeographic significance". Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Permian, Jurassic, and Cretaceous of Rutog Region. pp. 215–275.

[32] Jin, Y.G.; Sun, D. L. (1981). "Paleozoic brachiopods from Xizang (Tibet)". Paleontology of Xizang, Book III, The Series of the Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. pp. 127–171.

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Marginifera Temporal range: Carboniferous-Triassic PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

M. lasallenus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Brachiopoda
Class:	† Strophomenata
Order:	† Productida
Tribe:	† Marginiferini
Genus:	† Marginifera Waagen 1884
Species
See text