Nancy Astley, Susan David, Janet Green, Samantha Jones, Karen Young, Marion Ellis, Sally Stevens, Sally Stephens, Rebecca Stephens, June Taylor, Rebecca Wilkinson
Height
4ft 11in (1.50m)
Spouse
Robert Maxted
(m.1964)
Mary Ruth Maxted (née Quilter;[1][2] 30 November 1945– 19 August 1979), known professionally as Mary Millington from 1974 onwards, was an English model, call girl[3] and pornographic actress. Her appearance in the short softcore film Sex is My Business led to her meeting magazine publisher David Sullivan, who promoted her widely as a model and featured her in the 1977 softcore comedy Come Play With Me, which ran for a record-breaking four years at the same cinema.
In her later years, she faced depression and pressure from frequent police raids on her sex shop. After a downward spiral of drug addiction, shoplifting and debt, she died at home of an overdose of medicine and vodka, aged 33.
Millington has been described as one of the "two hottest British sex film stars of the seventies", the other being Fiona Richmond.[4]
Early life
Mary Ruth Quilter was born out of wedlock on 30 November 1945, and brought up by her single mother, Joan Quilter (19 February 1914 – 17 May 1976), initially in Willesden, before Joan and Mary moved to Mid Holmwood near Dorking in 1959, when Mary was 13.[5][6] Largely growing up without her father, John William G. Klein (1899–1973),[3] Mary was bullied at school owing to being illegitimate, and she suffered from low self-esteem throughout her childhood and teenage years.[7] She left school at age 15 in 1961, and, at age 18 in 1964, she married[5] Robert Maxted and lived in Dorking.[8] She had to nurse her terminally ill mother for more than ten years, and she began her pornography career to pay for her mother's care.[3] She had wanted to be a fashion model, but, at only 4 feet 11 inches, she was not tall enough.[5] Instead, she became a glamour model in the late 1960s.[4]
Career
Soon after starting work as a glamour model, she met the glamour photographer and pornographer John Jesnor Lindsay, who offered to photograph her for softcore magazines. She became one of his most popular models[5] and began appearing in 8mm hardcore pornographic film loops which sold well in Europe.[4] One of her first films was Miss Bohrloch[a] in 1970.[4]Miss Bohrloch won the Golden Phallus Award at the Wet Dream Festival held in November 1970 in Amsterdam.[9] She starred in around twenty short hardcore films for John Lindsay,[10] although only five (Miss Bohrloch, Oral Connection, Betrayed, Oh Nurse and Special Assignment) have so far resurfaced. She then returned to modelling for British pornographic magazines such as Knave and Men Only.[10] She also appeared in softcore short films by Russell Gay (Response, 1974), Mountain Films (Love Games, Wild Lovers) and Harrison Marks (Sex is My Business, c.1974).[11]
Sex is My Business was shot late on a Saturday night at a sex shop on London's Coventry Street. The storyline concerned a powerful aphrodisiac being dropped by a customer, the potency of which renders the shop's staff and customers sex crazy. Maxted, dressed in a short see-through dress, is the film's main focus of attention, playing a member of staff who drags a customer into the back room for some multi-position sex, thoughtfully turning on the shop's CCTV camera so others can watch. Sex is My Business was considered something of a lost film until a Super 8 print was located and privately transferred to DVD in 2008. The film subsequently made its internet debut on 26 July 2008 at the (now defunct) site ZDD Visual Explosion. In 2010, Sex is My Business was included as a special feature on the DVD re-release of Come Play With Me.[citation needed]
In February 1974, Maureen O’Malley, her co-star in Sex is My Business, introduced her to adult magazine publisher David Sullivan.[10] Although she was still married, the pair became lovers.[10] Quilter had used many different stage names and aliases during her pornography career until 1974, when Sullivan rebranded her as Mary Millington.[11] In her first appearance in Sullivan's Whitehouse magazine, he claimed that she was the bisexualnymphomaniac sister of the magazine's editor Doreen Millington, which led Mary to her new stage name.[12] She became well-known thanks to her appearances in Sullivan's pornographic magazines such as Whitehouse and Private.[12] She soon became the most popular model in any of Sullivan's magazines.[12] In November 1977, magistrates acquitted her and Sullivan following prosecution under the Obscene Publications Acts.[13]
She had a small part in Sullivan's 1977 softcore sex comedyCome Play with Me, alongside Alfie Bass and Irene Handl.[14] Although critically panned, the film was highly successful, running continuously for four years at one London cinema.[14] It then became one of the first British films to sell in large numbers on the new VHS format.[14] This was followed by a larger role in The Playbirds (1978), in which she was cast as a policewoman working undercover as a nude model.[14] Although her lack of acting training was evident, The Playbirds was a commercial success.[14] Like Come Play with Me, it was extensively trailed in Sullivan's magazines.[14] She made many public appearances at this time, promoting her films in regional cinemas, opening shops and restaurants, and raising money for the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals.[15] At the height of her fame, she was also working behind the counter in Sullivan's sex shops from 1974 to 1978, mainly in the Whitehouse shop in Norbury, South London.[3] She continued working as a call girl, which she had done since her early modelling days in 1967.[3] She then made a cameo appearance in Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair (1979), which was a flop,[3] and she played the title role in Queen of the Blues (1979). She appeared in other sex movies such as Eskimo Nell (1975), Intimate Games (1976) and Derek Ford's What's Up Superdoc! (1978).
In April 1978, Millington and fellow Come Play With Me actress Suzy Mandel took part in a publicity stunt for the anniversary of the opening of the film at the Moulin Cinema, posing in lingerie on the cinema's marquee.[16] In May 1978, Millington was photographed topless outside 10 Downing Street. While she was posing for an innocuous picture with a policeman, she decided to unzip her top and expose her breasts for the photograph. This surprised the people present, including Suzy Mandel, Whitehouse photographer George Richardson (who took the picture), and the policeman (who tried to confiscate the film). According to Simon Sheridan's biography of Millington, "For this stunt Mary was conditionally discharged and bound over to keep the peace".[1]
The filming of Millington's last film appearance took place in early to mid-1978. She played Mary in the Sex Pistols film The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, directed by Julien Temple, which was released theatrically in March 1980. However, neither she nor her punk rock co-star Sid Vicious lived to see the completion of the film. Liz Fraser, one of her co-stars in the film, remembered: "I was next to this girl called Mary Millington, and she and I had a great chat together… and then we went into the pub for a lunch, during the filming of that, and someone said 'she’s a porn star', and I said 'I don’t understand what do you mean' and he said 'porn, p-o-r-n' and he said 'she’s naked and she does everything in all these films', but she was lovely and so I met my first porn star".[17]
In 1978, she was approached to appear in a hardcore porn film called Love is Beautiful, to have been directed by Gerard Damiano. However, despite Millington and Damiano being pictured together at that year's Cannes Film Festival, the film (meant to have been produced by David Grant's Oppidan Films) never materialised. Potential co-stars may have included Harry Reems, Gloria Brittain and Lisa Taylor. That same year she turned 33 and found herself being replaced by younger models in Sullivan's magazines.[3]
Advocacy, views and sexuality
Mary Millington was an advocate for the legalisation of pornography, campaigned for the abolition of the Obscene Publications Act and promoted sexual openness and equality.[18][19]
Millington had suffered from neurosis and depression, which were exacerbated by her cocaine habit.[3] Her mother's death at age 62 on 17 May 1976, after over 10 years with cancer, also affected her deeply, and her behaviour became unpredictable, which led to her breaking up with Sullivan.[3] In March 1978, she ceased to work in Sullivan's Whitehouse sex shop in Norbury and opened her own in Tooting, also in South London, called Mary Millington's International Sex Centre.[13] She began to spend more time working in her own shop, selling illegal material.[23] The shop was raided by the police on numerous occasions, and she claimed the police threatened her and forced her to pay protection money.[23]
In the past, she had publicly criticised police raids on sex shops and published the addresses and telephone numbers of Scotland Yard, the Director of Public Prosecutions and Members of Parliament in her magazines.[13] Her life began a downward spiral into drug use and depression following the raids on her shop. A few months prior to her death, she had received a large tax bill which she was unable to pay.[23] Her kleptomania became more pronounced in the last year of her life, with arrests for shoplifting in June 1979 and again for stealing a necklace on 18 August 1979, which was the day before her death.[23]
Millington died by suicide at age 33, by an overdose of tricyclic antidepressant anafranil, paracetamol and alcohol at her home in Walton-on-the-Hill, Surrey on 19 August 1979.[23] Her husband found her dead in her bed.[23] She left four suicide notes which were found near her body.[24] In one of them, she had written: "The police have framed me yet again. They frighten me so much. I can't face the thought of prison... The Nazi tax man has finished me as well."[23] In another note, to her solicitor Michael Kaye (partly published in Private magazine no 59), Millington wrote "the police have killed me with their threats…the police have made my life a misery with frame ups. The tax man has hounded me so much – I will be made bankrupt, he mustn't get anything of his £200,000 demands. He is a religious maniac." In another note, to David Sullivan, she wrote: "please print in your magazines how much I want porn to be legalised, but the police have beaten me."[13]
Millington was a member of the National Campaign for the Reform of the Obscene Publications Acts (NCROPA)[25][26] and encouraged her readers to demand the abolition of the Acts.[13] After her death, NCROPA founder David Webb wrote: "Mary was a dear, kind person and we much admired her courage in standing up to the bigotry and repression which still so pervades the establishment of this country. She obviously had tremendous pressures put on her as a result and there is no doubt in my mind that these must have contributed to this tragedy."[27]
Millington was buried at St Mary Magdalene Church, in South Holmwood, Surrey, marked by a grey granite tombstone which bears her married name. She is buried in the same grave as her mother, Joan Quilter, who died in 1976.[26]
Millington has been described as one of the "two hottest British sex film stars of the seventies", the other being Fiona Richmond.[4] David Sullivan described her as "the only really uninhibited, natural sex symbol that Britain ever produced and who believed in what she did".[28] Between 1975 and 1982, there was always at least one of Millington's films playing in London's West End.[29]
A posthumous film about her life was released in 1980, entitled Mary Millington's True Blue Confessions.[30] In 1996, Channel Four screened a tribute to her entitled Sex and Fame: The Mary Millington Story, featuring an interview with David Sullivan.[31]
Twenty years after her death, the author and film historian Simon Sheridan put Millington's life into context in the biography Come Play with Me: The Life and Films of Mary Millington. Further information about her career can be found in Sheridan's follow-up book Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema, the fourth edition of which was published in April 2011.[32]
In 2008, an exhibition of the work of the late glamour photographer Fred Grierson was held in London, which included several little-seen pictures of Millington taken by Grierson at June Palmer's Strobe Studios in the early 1970s.[citation needed]
In late 2009, an 8mm copy of one of her early John Lindsay short films Special Assignment resurfaced. Unseen since the early 1970s, it was subsequently transferred to DVD. Two years later in 2011, Wild Lovers, another 8mm film starring Millington, was also traced and transferred from 8mm to DVD.[citation needed]
In 2014, four spoken word erotic stories recorded by Millington from 1978 to 1979 were released as a vinyl LP.[34]
A nightclub in Liverpool is named after her.[11] She is commemorated with a blue plaque on the site of the former Moulin Cinema in Great Windmill Street, Soho for her appearance in Come Play with Me. The film is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as running there continuously for 201 weeks, from April 1977 to March 1981, making it the longest-running British film.[26] The validity of this record and the blue plaque have been called into question by film historian Allen Eyles who says that Come Play with Me ran for 165 weeks and that Britain's longest running film was South Pacific, which ran for four years and twenty-two weeks.[35] Nevertheless, Come Play With Me stands as one of the longest-running films in British movie history.
Respectable – The Mary Millington Story (2016)
A feature-length documentary chronicling Millington's life, Respectable – The Mary Millington Story,[36] was released in 2016. Written, directed and produced by Millington's biographer Simon Sheridan, the film mixes archive footage, previously unseen photographs and interviews with Millington's family, friends and co-stars, including David Sullivan, Pat Astley, Dudley Sutton, Linzi Drew and Maureen Flanagan. The film received its world premiere at London's Regent Street Cinema in April 2016.[37] A DVD was released in the UK on 2 May 2016.[38]
Whitehouse No.40 1978 (colour trade ad for Playbirds film & four-page synopsis)
Continental Film Review Vol.25, No.6 & 7, 1978 (The Playbirds)
New Action MS no. 28 1978 (Millington meets Rosemary England photo shoot)
Playbirds erotic film guide No.1 1978 (Millington cover, Come Play with Me feature)
Exciting Cinema No.18 circa 1978 ("Mary Millington meets Rosemarie England in the Flesh")
International Cover Girls No.14 1978
Whitehouse No.47 1979 (colour trade ad for The David Galaxy Affair plus four-page article on film)
Revel No. 3 (tribute to Millington, posthumous) 1980
* David Sullivan's magazines were often undated, thus the only way of dating them is by which Sullivan-produced films were being promoted inside the magazines, i.e. a Sullivan magazine which promotes Come Play With Me would be from 1976/1977, one promoting The Playbirds would be circa 1978, and one promoting Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair would be from 1979.
Constance Mary Whitehouse was a British teacher and conservative activist. She campaigned against social liberalism and the mainstream British media, both of which she accused of encouraging a more permissive society. She was the founder and first president of the National Viewers' and Listeners' Association, through which she led a longstanding campaign against the BBC. A hard-line social conservative, she was termed a reactionary by her socially liberal opponents. Her motivation derived from her Christian beliefs, her aversion to the rapid social and political changes in British society of the 1960s, and her work as a teacher of sex education.
Marie Louise Hartman, known professionally as Nina Hartley, is an American pornographic film actress and sex educator. By 2017 she had appeared in more than one thousand adult films. She has been described by Las Vegas Weekly as an "outspoken feminist" and "advocate for sexual freedom", and by CNBC as "a legend in the adult world".
George Harrison Marks was an English glamour photographer and director of nudist, and later, pornographic films.
David Sullivan is a British businessman and former pornographer. From 1986 to 2007, he owned the Daily Sport and Sunday Sport, which he sold for £40 million.
Fiesta was a British softcore adult magazine published monthly by Galaxy Publications Limited. It was a sister publication of Knave magazine, launched two years later.
Knave was a long-running British softcore adult magazine that was published monthly by Galaxy Publications Limited. Originally launched in 1968 by the photographer Russell Gay, it was the upmarket sister publication of Fiesta magazine. Mary Millington modelled for the magazine in 1974, prior to her exclusive signing to work for David Sullivan's magazines.
The term "Golden Age of Porn", or "porno chic", refers to a 15-year period (1969–1984) in commercial American pornography, in which sexually explicit films experienced positive attention from mainstream cinemas, movie critics, and the general public. This American period, which subsequently spread internationally, and that began before the legalization of pornography in Denmark on July 1, 1969, started on June 12, 1969, with the theatrical release of the film Blue Movie directed by Andy Warhol, and, somewhat later, with the release of the 1970 film Mona produced by Bill Osco. These films were the first adult erotic films depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States. Both influenced the making of films such as 1972's Deep Throat starring Linda Lovelace and directed by Gerard Damiano, Behind the Green Door starring Marilyn Chambers and directed by the Mitchell brothers, 1973's The Devil in Miss Jones also by Damiano, and 1976's The Opening of Misty Beethoven by Radley Metzger, the "crown jewel" of the Golden Age, according to award-winning author Toni Bentley. According to Andy Warhol, his Blue Movie film was a major influence in the making of Last Tango in Paris, an internationally controversial erotic drama film, starring Marlon Brando, and released in 1972, three years after Blue Movie was shown in theaters.
Eskimo Nell, is a 1975 British sex comedy film directed by Martin Campbell and starring Roy Kinnear and Christopher Timothy. It was produced by Stanley Long. Though inspired by "The Ballad of Eskimo Nell", the movie owes little to the original bawdy song. Long called it "my definitive statement about the sex films". The film features little nudity.
Suzy Mandel is a former actress and model best known for her roles in such mid-1970s British sex comedies as Intimate Games (1976), Confessions of a Driving Instructor (1976), Come Play with Me (1977), The Playbirds (1978), and Adventures of a Plumber's Mate (1978), and for her appearances on The Benny Hill Show.
Howard "Vanderhorn" Nelson was an ex-champion bodybuilder who also acted in many British sex comedies. Cast in both comedy roles as well as `heavies' due to his muscular appearance, Nelson's most regular employer was close personal friend Harrison Marks. For many years Nelson worked in Marks' Studio in Farringdon. As well as being a regular in Marks' softcore films, Nelson also appeared in several of Marks 8mm glamour films. Nelson also made several appearances in various blue films made by Marks, usually wearing elaborate disguises like dark glasses and/or a blonde wig. In 1978 he appeared on the cover of Forum magazine he also featured as a 'spanking milkman' in the second issue of New Janus, a corporal punishment magazine Marks edited.
Come Play with Me is a 1977 British softcore pornographic film, starring Mary Millington and directed by George Harrison Marks. Its cast list contains many well-known British character actors who were not previously known for appearing in such films. The film is regarded by many as the most successful of the British sex comedies of the 1970s. It ran continuously at the Moulin Cinema in Great Windmill Street, Soho, London for 201 weeks, from April 1977 to March 1981, which is listed in the Guinness Book Of World Records as the longest-running screening in Britain. A blue plaque on the former cinema's site commemorates this.
In the United Kingdom, pornography is regulated by a variety of laws, regulations, judicial processes and voluntary schemes. Pornographic material generally has to be assessed by regulators or courts to determine its legality. British censorship laws with regard to pornography have often been some of the most restrictive in Western Europe.
Sue Longhurst is an English actress who appeared in several X-rated sex comedies in the 1970s.
Au Pair Girls is a 1972 British sex comedy film directed by Val Guest and starring Gabrielle Drake, Astrid Frank, Me Me Lai and Nancie Wait. Part of the British 1970s softcore sex comedy genre, the film also includes appearances by mainstream actors Trevor Bannister, Richard O'Sullivan, John Le Mesurier, Ferdy Mayne, Geoffrey Bayldon and Johnny Briggs.
The Playbirds is a 1978 British sexploitation film directed by Willy Roe and starring Mary Millington, Glynn Edwards, Suzy Mandel and Windsor Davies. It was the official follow-up to Come Play with Me (1977), one of the most successful of the British sex comedies of the 1970s, which also starred Millington.
Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair is a 1979 British sexploitation comedy film directed by Willy Roe and starring Alan Lake, Glynn Edwards, Mary Millington, Bernie Winters, Diana Dors and Anthony Booth.
Emmanuelle in Soho is a 1981 British sex film directed by David Hughes and produced by David Sullivan, and starring Angie Quick, Julie Lee and John M. East. Sullivan had originally intended Mary Millington to star in the film.
The National Campaign for the Reform of the Obscene Publications Acts (NCROPA) was an anti-censorship campaigning organisation whose goal was the reform of Britain's obscenity laws, in particular the Obscene Publications Act 1959. It was set up in 1976 by the actor David Webb as a response to Mary Whitehouse's conservative morality group National Viewers and Listeners Association. NCROPA's original name was the National Campaign for the Repeal of the Obscene Publications Acts but it was soon amended. The last year for which NCROPA had any measurable activity was 1998, and with the death of its founder in June 2012 it effectively ceased to exist.
Whitehouse magazine, also known as Whitehouse International, was a British pornographic magazine originally published by David Sullivan, and later sold to Gold Star Publications. It was first published in 1974. Billed as "The International Quality Glamour Magazine", it was substantially more explicit than its predecessors, showing uncensored images of genitalia.
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