Mass in D major, K. 194

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Missa brevis in D major
Mass by W. A. Mozart
Martini bologna mozart 1777.jpg
The composer in 1777
Key D major
Catalogue K. 194/186h
Composed1774 (1774): Salzburg
Published1793 (1793)
Movements6
Vocal SATB choir and soloists
Instrumental
  • brass
  • strings
  • continuo

The Missa brevis in D major, K. 194/186h, is a mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and completed on 8 August 1774. [1] It is scored for SATB soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, 3 trombones colla parte , and basso continuo.

This missa brevis is thought to have been composed for ordinary liturgical use in the Salzburg Cathedral, [1] [2] under the directive of Archbishop Colloredo. Mozart tried to satisfy Colloredo's demands for brevity and concision in the composition of this mass none of the movements have an orchestral prelude, the orchestra itself is highly reduced, there is very little fugal writing, and much of the setting is homophonic. [3] In 1793, the Lotter house published the mass posthumously; [4] it was the first of Mozart's works to appear in print. [3]

The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 15 minutes.

  1. KyrieAndante, D major, Commontime.svg
  2. GloriaAllegro moderato, D major, Commontime.svg
  3. CredoAllegro, D major, 3
    4
    "Et incarnatus est" Andante moderato, D major, Commontime.svg
    "Et resurrexit" Allegro, D major, 3
    4
  4. SanctusAndante, D major, Commontime.svg
    "Pleni sunt coeli et terra" Allegro, D major, 3
    4
  5. BenedictusAndante ma non troppo, G major, Commontime.svg
    "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, D major, 3
    4
  6. Agnus DeiAndante, B minor → D major, 3
    4
    "Dona nobis pacem" Allegro, D major, Commontime.svg

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References

  1. 1 2 Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon, eds. (2006). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia. p. 274. ISBN   9781139448789.
  2. Einstein, Alfred (1945). Mozart: His Character, His Work. p. 334. ISBN   9780195007329.
  3. 1 2 Sadie, Stanley (2006). Mozart: The Early Years 17561781. p. 349. ISBN   9780198165293.
  4. Deutsch, Otto Erich (1966). Mozart: A Documentary Biography . Stanford University Press. p.  9.