| Matachewan 72 | |
|---|---|
| Matachewan Indian Reserve No. 72 | |
| Coordinates: 48°04′N80°38′W / 48.067°N 80.633°W | |
| Country |  Canada | 
| Province |  Ontario | 
| District | Timiskaming | 
| First Nation | Matachewan | 
| Area | |
| • Land | 33.63 km2 (12.98 sq mi) | 
| Population  (2011) [1]  | |
|  • Total | 83 | 
| • Density | 2.5/km2 (6/sq mi) | 
| Website | www.matachewan firstnation.com | 
Matachewan First Nation is an Ojibway First Nation reserve located in the Timiskaming District of Ontario, Canada. The First Nations people of the Matachewan area signed onto Treaty 9 in 1905. As of August, 2024, they had a total registered population of 1037 people, of which 50 people live on their own reserve.
The Nation is governed by the Act Electoral System, in which a Chief and nine Councillors are elected for a two-year term.
They are a signatory to Treaty 9, the First Nation is member of Wabun Tribal Council, a non-political Regional Chiefs Council as well as Nishnawbe Aski Nation, a Tribal Political Organisation representing most all of the First Nations in northern Ontario.
Matachewan First Nation have reserved for themselves one reserve:
Timiskaming