Maxillaria densa

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Maxillaria densa
Maxillaria densa - Edwards vol 21 pl 1804 (1836).jpg
1836 illustration [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Maxillaria
Species:
M. densa
Binomial name
Maxillaria densa
Synonyms

Camaridium densum(Lindl.) M.A.Blanco

Maxillaria densa, the crowded maxillaria, is a species of orchid ranging from Mexico south to Nicaragua. [2]

Gymnopusin is a phenanthrenediol produced by the orchid [3] as well as 2,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 9,10-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene (nudol), 9,10-dihydro-2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene, 2,5-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene and 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenanthrene. [4]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnopusin</span> Chemical compound

Gymnopusin is a phenanthrenediol produced by the orchid Bulbophyllum gymnopus. It is also found in Bulbophyllum reptans and Maxillaria densa.

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A cyclohexanetetrol is a chemical compound consisting of a cyclohexane molecule with four hydroxyl groups (–OH) replacing four of the twelve hydrogen atoms. It is therefore a cyclitol. Its generic formula is C
6
H
12
O
4
or C
6
H
8
(OH)
4
.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol</span> Chemical compound

1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol (also named cyclohexane-1,2,3,4-tetrol, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxycyclohexane, or ortho-cyclohexanetetrol) is an organic compound whose molecule can be described as a cyclohexane with four hydroxyl (OH) groups substituted for hydrogen atoms on four consecutive carbon atoms. Its formula can be written C
6
H
12
O
4
, C
6
H
8
(OH)
4
, or (–CH(OH)–)4(–CH
2
–)2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetrol</span> Chemical compound

1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetrol (also named cyclohexane-1,2,4,5-tetrol, 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane, or para-cyclohexanetetrol) is an organic compound whose molecule can be described as a cyclohexane with four hydroxyl (OH) groups substituted for hydrogen atoms on two non-adjacent pairs of adjacent carbon atoms. Its formula can be written C
6
H
12
O
4
, C
6
H
8
(OH)
4
, or [–(CH(OH)–)2CH
2
–]2.

References

  1. Miss Drake (1803-1857) del., J. Watts sc. - Edwards's Botanical Register, volume 21 plate 1804 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/240164)
  2. Pridgeon, Alec M. (1992). The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids. Timber Press. p. 172. ISBN   978-0-88192-267-7.
  3. Phytotoxicity and ultrastructural effects of gymnopusin from the orchid Maxillaria densa on duckweed (Lemna pausicostata) frond and root tissues. Valencia-Islas NA, Paul RN, Shier WT, Mata R and Abbas HK, Phytochemistry, 2002, volume 61, issue 2, pages 141-148, PMID   12169307, doi : 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00220-0
  4. New Phenanthrene Derivatives from Maxillaria densa. Samuel Estrada, Rubén A. Toscano and Rachel Mata, J. Nat. Prod., 1999, volume 62, issue 8, pages 1175–1178, doi : 10.1021/np990061e