Melangyna arctica

Last updated

Melangyna arctica
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Syrphidae
Genus: Melangyna
Species:
M. arctica
Binomial name
Melangyna arctica
(Zetterstedt, 1838)
Synonyms

    Melangyna arctica is a Holarctic species of hoverfly. [1] [2]

    Contents

    Description

    External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera The wing length is 5·75-7·5 mm. Tergites 3 and 4 with white to yellow marks. Wing membrane entirely covered in microtrichia. Scutellar hairs no longer than the scutellum. The male terminalia are figured by Hippa (1968). [3] The larva is figured in colour by Rotheray (1994). [4]

    See references for determination' [5] [6] [7] [8]

    Distribution

    Palearctic Fennoscandia, Britain and Ireland, Schwarzwald (Germany), the Czech Republic, France (Pyrenees and Alps), Switzerland, Liechtenstein. North and Central Siberia to Kamchatka.Nearctic Alaska and Canada, Rocky mountains to as far as Colorado. [9] [10]

    Biology

    Habitat: Abies, Picea, Pinus forest and deciduous woodland (Alnus, BetulaSalix). [11] Arboreal, but descends to visit flowers of Acer pseudoplatanus, Galium, Ilex, Prunus spinosa, Ranunculus, Salix, Stellaria, Taraxacum. [12] The flight period is April to June ( later at higher altitudes). The larva is associated with aphid-infested trees.

    Related Research Articles

    <i>Eristalis nemorum</i> Species of fly

    Eristalis nemorum is a species of hoverfly. It is found in the Palearctic and in the Nearctic.

    <i>Myathropa florea</i> Species of fly

    Myathropa florea is a very common European and North African species of hoverfly. Adults may be seen on flowers from May to September. It is of a similar size to the common drone fly, but Myathropa are generally more yellow, with two light bands to the thorax, interrupted with a black central smudge. In museum specimens, any yellow colour soon fades to brown after death. Like most Eristalini, Myathropa are rather variable in size, shape and colour.

    <i>Xylota sylvarum</i> Genus of flies

    Xylota sylvarum is a common Palearctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Dasysyrphus tricinctus</i> Species of fly

    Dasysyrphus tricinctus is a European species of hoverfly in the genus Dasysyrphus, a member of the family Syrphidae. It is found across Europe, although reported in highest density from the British Isles and Scandinavia. While not uncommon it is generally only seen in modest numbers, typically in lowland woods with peak numbers in late May and early June and again in late August and early September.

    <i>Dasysyrphus venustus</i> Species of fly

    Dasysyrphus venustus is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Leucozona laternaria</i> Species of fly

    Leucozona laternaria is a European species of hoverfly.

    <i>Leucozona lucorum</i> Species of hoverfly

    Leucozona lucorum is a Palearctic and Nearctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Meliscaeva auricollis</i> Species of fly

    Meliscaeva auricollis is a West Palearctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Meliscaeva cinctella</i> Species of fly

    Meliscaeva cinctella is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Melangyna lasiophthalma</i> Species of fly

    Melangyna lasiophthalma is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Melangyna cincta</i> Species of fly

    Melangyna cincta is a European species of hoverfly. This species has a muddled taxonomic history. Stubbs & Falk treat it as a member of the genus Melangyna. Other sources place it in Meligramma or Fagisyrphus.

    <i>Epistrophe grossulariae</i> Species of fly

    Epistrophe grossulariae is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Ferdinandea cuprea</i> Species of fly

    Ferdinandea cuprea is a European species of hoverfly notable for its brassy abdomen. The larvae have been found in sap from trunk damage on oak and ash.

    <i>Parasyrphus lineolus</i> Species of fly

    Parasyrphus lineolus is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Parasyrphus vittiger</i> Species of fly

    Parasyrphus vittiger is a species of hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

    Parasyrphus malinellus is a species of hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

    <i>Melangyna compositarum</i> Species of fly

    Melangyna compositarum is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Melangyna quadrimaculata</i> Species of fly

    Melangyna quadrimaculata is a European species of hoverfly.

    <i>Meligramma guttata</i> Species of fly

    Meligramma guttata is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.

    <i>Xylota tarda</i> Species of fly

    Xylota tarda is a Palearctic species of hoverfly.

    References

    1. Stubbs, Alan E.; Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide (2nd ed.). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp. ISBN   1-899935-03-7.
    2. Ball, S.G.; Morris, R.K.A. (2000). Provisional atlas of British hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Monks Wood, UK: Biological Record Centre. pp. 167 pages. ISBN   1-870393-54-6.
    3. Hippa, H. (1968) A generic revision of the genus Syrphus and allied genera (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Palearctic region, with descriptions of the male genitalia. Acta Ent. Fenn., 25: 1-94.
    4. Rotheray G., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae Diptera, Syrphidae in Britain and Europe Dipterists Forum pdf
    5. Van Veen, M. (2004) Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. 256pp. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht.addendum
    6. Van der Goot,V.S. (1981) De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en Europees Rusland, in het bijzonder van de Benelux. KNNV, Uitgave no.32: 275pp. Amsterdam.
    7. Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part I. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN   81-205-0080-6.
    8. Coe, R.L. (1953) Diptera: Syrphidae. Handbks.ident.Br.insects, 10(1): 1-98. R.ent.Soc.London. pdf
    9. Peck, L.V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 8: 11-230. Akad.Kiado, Budapest.
    10. Fauna Europaea
    11. Speight, M.C.D. (2011). "Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)" (PDF). Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae. 65: 285pp.
    12. de Buck, N. (1990) Bloembezoek en bestuivingsecologie van Zweefvliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in het bijzonder voor België. Doc.Trav. IRSNB, no.60, 1-167.