Melolobium

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Melolobium
Afbeeldingen van zeldzaame gewassen (Tab. XVI) BHL285511.jpg
Melolobium aethiopicum
Scientific classification
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Melolobium

Eckl. & Zeyh.
Species

15; see text.

Melolobium is a genus of 15 [2] species of flowering plants belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to southern Africa, where it is found in south and east Namibia, southwest Botswana, and most of South Africa.

Contents

These plants are perennial herbs and small shrubs. Many are spiny. The leaves have three leaflets. The inflorescence is a terminal raceme of flowers. The flowers are yellow, sometimes fading orange or purple. [2]

Species

Melolobium comprises the following species: [3] [4] [5]

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved: [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Agathosma</i> genus of plants

Agathosma is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, native to the southern part of Africa. Common names include Buchu, Boegoe, Bucco, Bookoo and Diosma. Buchu formally denotes two herbal species, prized for their fragrance and medicinal use despite their toxicity. In colloquial use however, the term is applied to a wider set of fragrant shrubs or substitutes.

<i>Calpurnia</i> (plant) genus of plants

Calpurnia is a genus of flowering plants within the family Fabaceae. The genus comprises shrubs or small trees in or along the margin of forests in the eastern parts of South Africa. They shed leaves in winter unless in moist areas, where they are evergreen. They make good garden plants because they are easily raised from seed, flower at two years and withstand frost.

Lebeckia is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae native to the fynbos of South Africa. Several members of Lebeckia were recently transferred to other genera. Members of Lebeckia are known to produce pyrrolizidine alkaloids, including ammodendrine, lebeckianine, and lupanine.

<i>Lotononis</i> genus of plants

Lotononis is a genus of legumes in the family Fabaceae and the tribe Crotalarieae. Almost all of the species in the genus occur in southern Africa.

Crotalarieae tribe of plants

Crotalarieae is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the bean family, Fabaceae. It includes rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), harvested for sale as a tisane.

<i>Amphithalea</i> genus of plants

Amphithalea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae.

<i>Argyrolobium</i> genus of plants

Argyrolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

<i>Aspalathus</i> genus of plants

Aspalathus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. The yellow flowers and spiny habit of some species have suggested a resemblance to Ulex europaeus, the thorny "English gorse" Accordingly, "Cape Gorse" has been proposed as a common name although the resemblance is largely superficial; for instance, gorse is thorny, whereas Aspalathus species are variously spiny or unarmed. The genus belongs to the sub family Faboideae. There are over 270 species, mainly endemic to southwestern fynbos regions in South Africa, with over fifty occurring on the Cape Peninsula alone. The species Aspalathus linearis is commercially important, being farmed as the source of Rooibos tea.

<i>Cyclopia</i> (plant) genus of plants

Cyclopia, better known by the common name Honeybush, or Heuningbos in Afrikaans, is a genus of some 20 species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, of the subfamily Faboideae. The description was published by Étienne Pierre Ventenat in 1808. The name Ibbetsonia, published two years later, is regarded as a synonym of this genus; John Sims had commemorated the physiologist Agnes Ibbetson with this name.

Dichilus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

Podalyria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

Rafnia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae.

Podalyrieae tribe of plants

The tribe Podalyrieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae.

<i>Liparia</i> (plant) genus of plants

Liparia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae.

Leobordea is a genus of legumes in the family Fabaceae and the tribe Crotalarieae. Members of this genus are found in the eastern parts of South Africa as well as tropical Africa and the Mediterranean countries. It was recently segregated from the genus Lotononis.

Calobota is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae.

Wiborgiella is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the sub family Faboideae.

Indigastrum is a genus in the tribe Indigofereae of the family Fabaceae.

References

  1. Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot . 89: 58–75. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 .
  2. 1 2 Moteetee, A., & van Wyk, B. E. (2006). A revision of the genus Melolobium (Genisteae, Fabacaeae). South African Journal of Botany, 72(1), 51-98.
  3. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Melolobium". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  4. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Melolobium". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  5. 1 2 "The Plant List entry for Melolobium". The Plant List . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.