Mimusops zeyheri

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Transvaal red milkwood
Mimusops zeyheri00.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Mimusops
Species:
M. zeyheri
Binomial name
Mimusops zeyheri
Transvaal red milkwood (Mimusops zeyheri) IUCN range 2018.svg
Synonyms [2]
  • Mimusops affinis De Wild.
  • Mimusops blantyreana Engl.
  • Mimusops decorifolia S.Moore
  • Mimusops monroi S.Moore

Mimusops zeyheri is a medium-sized (up to 15m) evergreen tree belonging to the family Sapotaceae and widely distributed in rocky places from the east coast of southern Africa, inland and northwards to tropical Africa. It is commonly known as the moepel or Transvaal red milkwood. It is closely related to Mimusops obovata and M. afra , both of which are South African trees.

Contents

Description

Its leaves are leathery and entire. Petioles and young leaves are covered in short rusty red hairs. Small amounts of latex can be seen on bruised leaves or petioles. The ripe yellow fruits have a glossy, brittle skin and are sweet and edible, floury in texture and slightly astringent. The wood is reddish-brown in colour, hard and tough, and was traditionally used in the making of wagons. Clusters of fragrant white flowers appear from October to January.

Habit

Given sufficient space, this species can grow into a very large, densely shady tree. Some enormous specimens are to be seen amongst the ruins of Great Zimbabwe. This species is often found in association with Englerophytum magalismontanum .

See also

List of Southern African indigenous trees

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References

  1. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019). "Mimusops zeyheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T146188085A146214550. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146188085A146214550.en . Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Mimusops zeyheri Sond". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 24 August 2024.