Moggridgea crudeni

Last updated

Cruden's Moggridgea Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Migidae
Genus: Moggridgea
Species:
M. crudeni
Binomial name
Moggridgea crudeni
Hewitt, 1913 [1]

Moggridgea crudeni is a species of spider in the family Migidae. [2] It is endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa and is commonly known as Cruden's Moggridgea trapdoor spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Moggridgea crudeni is known from several localities in the Eastern Cape, including Alicedale, Port Alfred, and Woodfields Kranz near Zuurberg. [3]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Nama Karoo biome at altitudes ranging from 59 to 283 m above sea level. It is a rupicolous species, making nests in earth-filled cracks and cavities in rocks. [3]

Description

Moggridgea crudeni is known only from the female. The species constructs distinctive nests in rocky environments, closed with an oval door that has an evenly rounded rim. [3]

Ecology

Moggridgea crudeni is a rupicolous, nest-building trapdoor species. Adult females were collected in June and October. [3]

Conservation

Moggridgea crudeni is listed as Data Deficient due to taxonomic reasons. All specimens were collected between 1913 and 1917, and the male remains unknown. Additional sampling is needed to determine the species' current range and collect male specimens. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by John Hewitt in 1913 from Alicedale and later revised by Charles E. Griswold in 1987. [4]

References

  1. ↑ Hewitt, J. (1913). "Description of a new trapdoor spider from Cape Colony". Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 4: 47.
  2. ↑ "Moggridgea crudeni Hewitt, 1913". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Migidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 9. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6735880 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ↑ Griswold, C.E. (1987). "The African members of the trap-door spider family Migidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) 1: the genus Moggridgea O. P.-Cambridge, 1875". Annals of the Natal Museum. 28: 1–118.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.