Mok

Last updated
Mok
PronunciationVarious (e.g. /mɔk/, /mok/, /mɒk/)
Language(s)Chinese (Cantonese, Teochew), Dutch, Hungarian, Korean
Other names
Variant form(s)

Mok is a surname in various cultures. It may be a transcription of several Chinese surnames in their Cantonese or Teochew pronunciations, a Dutch surname, a Hungarian surname, or a Korean surname.

Contents

Origins

Part of the Confucian ritual hall (Korean: jaesil
; Hanja: Zhai Shi 
; RR: jaesil
) of the Mok clan of Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea Mok confucian.jpg
Part of the Confucian ritual hall (Korean : 재실; Hanja : 齋室; RR : jaesil) of the Mok clan of Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea

Mok may transcribe the pronunciation, in different varieties of Chinese, of some Chinese surnames spelled as Mo or Mu in Pinyin (which reflects the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation), including:

The Dutch surname Mok is a variant spelling of Mock. [1] The surname Mock might have originated from Moch, a clipping of Mochel (mohel). [7]

The Hungarian surname Mók was originally a given name. That given name might be a hypocorism of Mózes, which is the Hungarian form of the given names Moises or Moses. [1]

There is only one hanja used to write the modern Korean surname Mok: Hwamokhal Mok ( ; 화목할 목), meaning 'harmonious'. The bearers of this surname are almost all members of the Sacheon Mok clan  [ ko ]. That clan is so named for its bon-gwan (clan hometown) of Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province, a city which became part of South Korea after the division of the Korean peninsula. Its members claim descent from Mok Hyo-gi  [ ko ], an official under Gojong of Goryeo. [8] [9] Historically, another hanja meaning 'tree' (; 나무 목;Namu Mok) had also been used as a surname by the Mok clan of Baekje, but this surname is no longer extant in the Korean peninsula.

Statistics

In the Netherlands, there were 421 people with the surname Mok as of 2007, up from 112 in 1947. [10]

The 2000 South Korean Census found 8,191 people in 2,493 households with the surname Mok; all but ten of those people stated that they were members of the Sacheon Mok clan. [11]

According to statistics cited by Patrick Hanks, there were 450 people on the island of Great Britain and nine on the island of Ireland with the surname Mok as of 2011; no bearers of the surname were recorded in Great Britain in 1881. [4]

The 2010 United States Census found 2,707 people with the surname Mok, making it the 11,597th-most-common name in the country. This represented an increase from 2,134 (13,137th-most-common) in the 2000 Census. In both censuses, about nine-tenths of the bearers of the surname identified as Asian, and five percent as White. [12]

As of 2023 there is one Mok living in Oslo, Norway.

People

Cambodian surname ម៉ុក

Chinese surname

Korean surname

Other or unknown

Related Research Articles

Tsui is a surname. It is an alternative transcription of two Chinese surnames, namely Cuī (崔) and Xú (徐).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mo (Chinese surname)</span> Surname list

Mo is the pinyin romanization of the surname pronounced in Standard Chinese as "Mò" and in Cantonese as "Mok6". The surname is often romanized as Mok where Cantonese speakers are prominent. According to a study of Mu Ying's Name record, the surname came to be when descendants of the antediluvian ruler Zhuanxu abbreviated the name of his city, Moyangcheng (莫陽城) and took it as their surname.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cai (surname)</span> Surname list

Cài is a Chinese-language surname that derives from the name of the ancient Cai state. In 2019 it was the 38th most common surname in China, but the 9th most common in Taiwan, where it is usually romanized as "Tsai", "Tsay", or "Chai" and the 8th most common in Singapore, where it is usually romanized as "Chua", which is based on its Teochew and Hokkien pronunciation. Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in Korean, Cai is 채 in Hangul, "Chae" in Revised Romanization, It is also a common name in Hong Kong where it is romanized as "Choy", "Choi" or "Tsoi". In Macau, it is spelled as "Choi". In Malaysia, it is romanized as "Choi" from the Cantonese pronunciation, and "Chua" or "Chuah" from the Hokkien or Teochew pronunciation. It is romanized in the Philippines as "Chua" or "Chuah", and in Thailand as "Chuo" (ฉั่ว). Moreover, it is also romanized in Cambodia as either "Chhay" or "Chhor" among people of full Chinese descent living in Cambodia and as “Tjhai”, "Tjoa" or "Chua" in Indonesia.

Hong Kong Cantonese is a dialect of the Cantonese language of the Sino-Tibetan family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peng (surname)</span> Surname list

Peng is a common Chinese family name, ranking 35th most common in 2006. It is the 47th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem.

Looi is a surname.

Chin is a surname. As a Chinese surname or Korean surname, it could originate from various Chinese characters, and it is also a surname in other cultures as well.

Kan is a surname of multiple origins.

Hui is a surname. It is the Hanyu Pinyin spelling of two Chinese surnames, as well as a variant spelling of two others.

Chia is a surname. It is a Latin-alphabet spelling of various Chinese surnames, as well as an Italian surname.

Loi is a surname. It has various origins, including as a spelling in Punjabi as Loi, three Chinese surnames, a traditional surname from Sardinia, and a surname in India among Jatt Sikhs. Loi is a common Jatt surname found among Sikhs in Punjab. The surname only belongs to the Jatt caste within Punjab and the Sikh community.

Bok is a surname.

Chew is a Chinese, English or Korean surname.

Shum is a surname in various cultures.

Shing is a surname.

Kam is a given name, nickname or surname.

Gan is a surname. It may be a Latin-alphabet spelling of four different Chinese surnames, a Korean surname, and a surname in other cultures.

Eng is a Chinese, German, and Scandinavian surname, as well as a given name in various cultures.

Tee is an English and Chinese surname

Seng is a Cambodian, Chinese, German, and Korean surname.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hanks, Patrick, ed. (2003). Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press. p. 605. ISBN   9780199771691.
  2. Fielde, Adele M. (1883). "莫". A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones. Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 382. Additionally see "莫". mogher.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  3. Fielde 1883 , p. 382. Additionally see "穆". mogher.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  4. 1 2 Hanks, Patrick; Coates, Richard; McClure, Peter, eds. (2016). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press. p. 1863. ISBN   9780192527479.
  5. Fielde 1883 , p. 382. Additionally see "牧". mogher.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  6. Fielde 1883 , p. 382. Additionally see "睦". mogher.com. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  7. Guggenheimer, Heinrich Walter; Guggenheimer, Eva H. (1992). Jewish Family Names and Their Origins. New York: KTAV Publishing House. p. 522. ISBN   0881252972.
  8. "사천목씨(泗川睦氏)" [Sacheon Mok clan]. Academy of Korean Studies. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  9. "성씨유래검색: 목(睦)". Daejeon: Jokbo Museum. Retrieved 27 October 2015. The Jokbo Museum cites the following work for their pages on family names: 김진우 (2009). 한국인 의 역사[The History of Koreans]. 春秋筆法 [Chunchu Pilbeop]. OCLC   502157619.
  10. "Mok". Nederlandse Familienamenbank. Centrum voor familiegeschiedenis. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  11. "행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구" [Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  12. "How common is your last name?". Newsday. Retrieved 5 September 2018.