Mompha terminella

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Mompha terminella
40.014 BF881 Mompha terminella (5816065186).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Momphidae
Genus: Mompha
Species:
M. terminella
Binomial name
Mompha terminella
(Humphreys & Westwood, 1845)  [1]
Synonyms
List
    • Glyphipteryx terminellaHumphreys & Westwood, 1845
    • Psacaphora terminella
    • Psacaphora chrysargyrellaHerrich-Schaffer, 1854
    • Mompha engelellaBusck, 1906
    • Elachista patriciellaStainton, 1849

Mompha terminella is a moth in the family Momphidae found in Europe and North America.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is 8–10 mm.The head is dark leaden-metallic, the face silvery. Antennae with apex white. The forewings are orange, sometimes suffused with purple or brown; a black blotch on base of costa, margined with silver-metallic spots; stigmata and a spot above tornus silver-metallic, black-edged, first discal whiter; apex black, preceded on costa by a white spot and on termen by a silver-metallic mark. The hindwings are dark fuscous.The larva is whitish; dorsal line green; head yellowish brown: in irregular (at first spiral) blotches in leaves of Circaea lutetiana; The imago is seldom observed at large. [2] Note- forewing ground colour is dark orange . There is lead-coloured spot extending from the base of the wing to 1/3 of the length of the forewing, at the base of the wing it extends from the costal vein to the inner edge of the wing. [3] [4] Adults are on wing from July to August in one generation per year. [5]

Mompha terminella on Enchanter's Nightshade.jpg

The larvae feed on small enchanter's nightshade ( Circaea alpina ) and enchanter's nightshade ( Circaea lutetiana ) mining the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from mid-August to mid-September. They are whitish with a light brown head. [6]

Distribution

It is found from Fennoscandia to the Iberian Peninsula and from Ireland to Romania. It is also found in North America. [1] [7]

References

  1. 1 2 "Mompha (Psacaphora) terminella (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  2. Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . Keys and description
  3. Koster, J.C. & Sinev, S.Yu., 2003. Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxe nidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae. - In P. Huemer, 0. Karsholt and L. Lyneborg (eds): Microlepidoptera of Europe 5: 1-387. ISBN 87-88757-66-8 ISSN 1395-9506
  4. microlepidoptera.nl Archived 2011-02-12 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Kimber, Ian. "40.014 BF881 Mompha terminella (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845)". UKmoths. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  6. Ellis, W N. "Mompha terminella (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845) enchanters mompha". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  7. "421855.00 – 1456 – Mompha terminella – (Westwood, 1851)". Moth Photographers Group. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
A leaf of Circaea lutetiana mined by larva Mompha terminella a leaf of Circaea lutetiana mined by larva.JPG
A leaf of Circaea lutetiana mined by larva
Larva Mompha terminella larva.JPG
Larva