Mongala River

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Mongala River
CH-NB - Belgisch-Kongo, Fluss Mongala- Alltagsszene - Annemarie Schwarzenbach - SLA-Schwarzenbach-A-5-25-076.jpg
Dug-outs on the Mongala c. 1941
Dans la grande foret de l'Afrique centrale. Mon voyage au Congo et a la Mongala en 1896 (1899) (20828291992).jpg
1899 map of the Mongala
Democratic Republic of the Congo relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location
CountryDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates 3°19′24″N20°57′38″E / 3.32333°N 20.96056°E / 3.32333; 20.96056
Mouth Congo River
  coordinates
1°53′25″N19°46′27″E / 1.890231°N 19.774108°E / 1.890231; 19.774108 Coordinates: 1°53′25″N19°46′27″E / 1.890231°N 19.774108°E / 1.890231; 19.774108
Length285 km (177 mi)
Basin size52,200 km2 (20,200 sq mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  leftDwa River, Motima River
  rightEbola River, Likame River, Libala River, Banga-Melo River

The Mongala River in the northern Democratic Republic of the Congo is a right tributary of the Congo River.

Contents

Course

The Mongala River is 285 kilometres (177 mi) long, or 510 kilometres (320 mi) long if the Ebola tributary is included. [1] It is formed by the confluence of the Dwa River and the Ebola River in Nord-Ubangi province upstream from Businga. It flows southwest and then south past Likimi on its right bank, then turns to flow west past Binga on its left bank and then southwest to its confluence with the right bank of the Congo River at Mobeka. [2] For most of its course it defines the western boundary between Mongala province and Sud-Ubangi province. Near its mouth the last short section runs between Mongala and Équateur province. [2]

History

The Belgian soldier Ernest Baert undertook two explorations of the Mongala River despite the hostility of the local people, who attempted to capture the steamers. He left Bangala on 23 November 1886 and ascended the Mongala on the A.I.A. for 66 hours to the furthest point reached by his predecessors George Grenfell and Camille Coquilhat, where he found a large local population that became increasingly hostile as the expedition advanced and attacked several times. He reached Mongandi and the Ebola–Dwa confluence on 1 December 1886, and founded a station at Moboika before returning to Bangalas. [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tshuapa District</span> District in Équateur, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mongala District</span> District in Équateur, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mongala District was a district of the Belgian Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It went through various changes in extent. It covered roughly the same area as the present Mongala province and most of Nord-Ubangi province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphonse van Gèle</span>

Alphonse van Gèle, also written van Gele or Vangele, was a Belgian soldier who served as the Vice-Governor General of the Congo Free State from December 1897 until January 1899. He established the Equator Station, or Station de l’Équateur, today Mbandaka, and concluded a treaty with the powerful Zanzibar trader Tippu Tip at the Stanley Falls station, today Kisangani. He is known for having confirmed that the Uele River was the upper part of the Ubangi River.

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Ubangi District was a district of the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. It went through various significant changes in extent.

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Lulonga District was a district of the Belgian Congo created in 1912 and dissolved in 1933. Today part of Lulonga is in the current province of Équateur, and part in the province of Tshuapa.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Districts of the Congo Free State</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upoto</span> Place in Mongala, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Upoto was a village on the right bank of the Congo River, now a district of Lisala in the Mongala province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arvid Wester</span>

Arvid Mauritz Wester was a Swedish soldier who was active in the service of the Belgians in the Congo. For almost two years he commanded the remote station at Stanley Falls, where he had to deal with hostile local people and Arabs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Léon Roget</span>

Léon Roget was a Belgian soldier and colonial administrator who was active in the Congo Free State. He was the first commander of the Force Publique, the armed force used to police the colony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willem Frans Van Kerckhoven</span>

Willem Frans Van Kerckhoven, or Guillaume François van Kerckhoven was a Belgian soldier, explorer, colonial administrator who was active in the service of the International Association of the Congo and the subsequent Congo Free State. He is known for his extended expedition through the Uele River basin and onward towards the Nile, during which he cleared the Arab slave traders from the region and established a Belgian presence. He died in an accident before reaching the Nile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Baert</span>

Ernest Baert was a Belgian soldier, explorer and colonial administrator who was active in the Congo Free State.

Gombari is a populated place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

En Avant (steam launch)

The En Avant (Forward) was a small steam launch used in the early days of European exploration of the Congo River basin. It was carried in sections past the cataracts of the lower Congo, reassembled at Stanley Pool and launched in December 1881, the first powered vessel on the long navigable section between the cataracts and the Stanley Falls . In the years that followed it played an important role in exploring the Congo river system and carrying Europeans up and down the river and the tributaries as they established trading stations.

References

  1. Van den Bossche & Bernacsek 1990, p. 336.
  2. 1 2 Relation: Mongala (1212884).
  3. Coosemans 1948b.

Sources

Further reading