| Mont Froid | |
|---|---|
 South face | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,822 m (9,259 ft) [1] |
| Prominence | 184 m (604 ft) [2] [3] |
| Isolation | 2.47 km (1.53 mi)  |
| Coordinates | 45°14′15″N6°50′34″E / 45.2374425°N 6.8428755°E |
| Geography | |
  Mont Froid Location in the Alps | |
| Location | Savoie (France) |
| Parent range | Cottian Alps |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | hiking |
The Mont Froid is a 2,822 m high mountain of the northern Cottian Alps.
The mountain is located in the French departement of Savoie (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes), near the Italian border. It lies close to the main chain of the Alps, to which is connected by a brief ridge starting fom a 2,719 metres high minor summit. [4] From there the main ridge follows eastwards with the Col de Sollières (2,639 m) and Signal du Petit Mont-Cenis, while southwards it continues with Col de Bellecombe (2,475 m) and Pointe de Bellecombe. [1] The Mont Froid, according to the French Alps classification, is part of the Massif des Cerces, while for the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) it belongs to the Northern Cottian Alps. [5]
The Mont Froid is mainly made of blackish schists with an underlying basement of gypsum. [6]
On the mountain, which thanks to its locations can control a large part of the Moncenisio plateau and Maurienne valley floor, was built at the end of the 19th century [7] a large fortress (Ouvrage du Mont-Froid). The area was later included in the ligne Maginot fortifications, and during the II World War saw some fights facing the chasseurs alpins (French Army) and the German mountain troops. [8]
Nowadays Mont Froid is still used by the French Army for military exercise, mainly in winter, to train mountain troops to high-mountain survival techniques. [9]
The summit can be reached on foot starting from the refuge du Petit Mont Cenis. The itinerary doesn't require alpinistic skills but some hiking experience and is quite popular among hikers also because its historical interest. [10] The ascent to Mont Froid can be easily combined with the neioghbouring Pointe de Bellecombe. [9]
Rocciamelone is a 3,538 m high mountain in Piedmont, Italy, near the border between Italy and France.
Rocca la Meja is a mountain in the Cottian Alps, in the comune of Canosio, Piedmont, northern Italy. It has an altitude of 2,831 m and it is located in the Maira Valley.
Mont Bégo is a mountain in the Mercantour massif of the Maritime Alps, in southern France, with an elevation of 2,872 metres (9,423 ft). It is included in the Vallée des Merveilles.
Monte Granero is a peak in the Cottian Alps, in western Piedmont, northern Italy. It has an elevation of 3,170 m. It is located between the Val Pellice and the Valle Po, not far from the boundary with France.
Monte Meidassa is a peak in the Cottian Alps, in western Piedmont, northern Italy. The slightly higher Monte Granero is located nearby.
Pointe de Paumont or Cima del Vallone is a mountain of Savoie, France and of the Province of Turin, Italy. It lies in the Cottian Alps range. It has an elevation of 3,171 metres above sea level.
Punta Bagnà or Cime du Grand Vallon is a mountain of Savoie, France and of the Province of Turin, Italy. It lies in the Cottian Alps range. It has an elevation of 3,129 metres above sea level.
Punta Sommeiller or Pointe Sommeiller is a mountain of the Province of Turin, Italy and of Savoie, France. It lies in the Cottian Alps range. It has an elevation of 3,333 metres (10,935 ft) above sea level.
Rognosa d'Etiache or Rognosa d'Étache is a mountain in the Cottian Alps on the border of Turin, Italy, and Savoie, France. It has an elevation of 3,382 metres above sea level.
The Colle della Croce (Italian) or Col Lacroix is a pedestrian pass of the Cottian Alps.
The Punta Ramiere or Bric Froid is a mountain in the Cottian Alps belonging to the department of Hautes-Alpes (FR) and the province of Turin (IT). It's the highest peak of the long stretch of the Po/Rhone water divide starting from the Aiguille de Scolette (north) and ending with the Monviso group (south).
The Punta Marguareis (It) or Pointe Marguareis (Fr) is a mountain in the Ligurian Alps, on the boundary between Italy and France; It is the highest peak of the Ligurian Alps.
The Punta Merciantaira or Grand Glaiza is a 3,293 metres high mountain of the Cottian Alps.
The Gran Queyron or Grand Queyron is a 3,060 metres high mountain of the Cottian Alps.
The Punta Nera is a mountain of Savoie (France) and of the Province of Turin (Italy). It lies in the Cottian Alps range. It has an elevation of 3,047 metres above sea level.
The Pointe Rochers Charniers is a mountain of the Cottian Alps at an elevation of 3,063 metres above sea level, located in France.
Monte Bertrand (Italian) or Mont Bertrand (French) is a mountain located on the French-Italian border between Piemonte and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
The Cime de Mussun (French) or Cima Missun (Italian) is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps.
The Signal du Petit Mont-Cenis is a 3,162 m high mountain of the Cottian Alps.
The Pointe de Bellecombe is a 2,775 m high mountain of the northern Cottian Alps.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
