Mopalia muscosa

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Mopalia muscosa
Chiton and sea anemones at tide pool.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Polyplacophora
Order: Chitonida
Family: Mopaliidae
Genus: Mopalia
Species:
M. muscosa
Binomial name
Mopalia muscosa
(Gould, 1846)
Synonyms [1]

Chiton muscosusGould, 1846

Mopalia muscosa, the mossy chiton, is a species of chiton, a polyplacophoran, an eight-plated marine mollusk. It is a northeastern Pacific species which occurs from British Columbia, Canada, to Baja California Mexico. [1] [2] [3]

This species is found in the middle and lower intertidal zone on exposed rocky shores. Mopalia muscosa can be 40 to 55 mm (1.6 to 2.2 in) in length. Mossy chitons are often covered by algae, barnacles, and limpets. The chiton's girdle is covered with coarse hair-like bristles or "setae".The visible exterior of the chiton's eight shell plates are typically a drab brown or grey-green, however on the underside the shell plates have a vibrant turquoise blue color. Some mossy chitons are biofluorescent mainly around the girdle and may show a bright glowing green color under ultra-violet or blue light. [4] Mossy chitons typically move about at night or when covered by a high tide in order to graze on the red and green algae of which their diet consists. Young chitons have a planktonic stage and later metamorphose and settle on the bottom as adults.

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Chitons are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora, formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gumboot chiton</span> Species of mollusc

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<i>Chiton glaucus</i> Species of mollusc

Chiton glaucus, common name the green chiton or the blue green chiton, is a species of chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusk in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons. It is the most common chiton species in New Zealand. Chiton glaucus is part of a very primitive group of mollusc with evidence of being present in up to 80 million years of the fossil record.

<i>Haliotis rufescens</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Tonicella lineata</i> Species of mollusc

Tonicella lineata, commonly known as the lined chiton, is a species of chiton from the North Pacific.

<i>Tonicella undocaerulea</i> Species of mollusc

Tonicella undocaerulea, commonly known as the blue lined chiton, is a species of chiton.

<i>Mopalia spectabilis</i> Species of mollusc

Mopalia spectabilis, commonly known as the red-flecked mopalia, is a species of chiton.

<i>Tonicella lokii</i> Species of mollusc

Tonicella lokii, commonly known as the flame lined chiton or Loki's chiton, is a chiton in the lined chiton genus Tonicella.

<i>Mopalia hindsii</i> Species of mollusc

Mopalia hindsii is a species of medium-sized chiton that grows up to 7 cm long. Most commonly found in intertidal zones, M. hindsii has a white ventral side unlike most intertidal chitons that are orange underneath.

<i>Acanthopleura granulata</i>

Acanthopleura granulata, common name the West Indian fuzzy chiton, is a medium-sized tropical species of chiton. This type of chiton's activity does not depend on spring-neap oscillations leading to lower locomotion loss. Its morphology is different from usual chitons as it has a fifth valve, which is split into halves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acanthochitonidae</span> Family of molluscs

Acanthochitonidae is a family of marine mollusks belonging to the class Polyplacophora, commonly known as chitons. Species are widely distributed throughout the world's oceans, but are most commonly found in the shallow waters of the Pacific Ocean, from Alaska to Chile.

<i>Mopalia ciliata</i> Species of mollusc

Mopalia ciliata is a chiton in the genus Mopalia, commonly known as the hairy chiton. It is a medium-sized marine mollusc up to 5.0 cm (2.0 in) in length. It is oval shaped with 8 separate, moderately elevated, overlapping ridged valves on its dorsal surface. Hairy chitons can be found along the coast of North America.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girdle (chiton)</span> Part of the anatomy of a chiton, a class of marine mollusks

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<i>Chiton olivaceus</i> Species of mollusc

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<i>Enoplochiton echinatus</i> Species of mollusc

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<i>Tonicella insignis</i> Species of mollusc

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<i>Acanthochitona crinita</i> Species of mollusc

Acanthochitona crinita is a species of marine chiton in the family Acanthochitonidae. It is found on rocky coasts in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

<i>Tonicella marmorea</i> Species of mollusc

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References

  1. 1 2 "Mopalia muscosa (Gould, 1846)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.
  2. McLean, James H. (1978). Marine Shells of Southern California. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. ISBN   0-938644-03-3.[ page needed ]
  3. Cowles, Dave. "Mopalia muscosa – Invertebrates of the Salish Sea". inverts.wallawalla.edu. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  4. "Marine Life Fluorescence at Monterey Bay Aquarium".