The Movable Book Society (MBS) is a nonprofit organization which provides a forum for artists, book sellers, book producers, collectors, curators, and others to share enthusiasm and exchange information about pop-up and movable books. The Society has nearly 450 members worldwide. [1]
In 1993, Rutgers University librarian Ann R. Montanaro published Pop-up and Movable Books: A Bibliography. The volume of correspondences from collectors who purchased the book convinced Montanaro that there was abundant interest in movable books to form an organization of collectors, and thus she founded The Movable Book Society later that year. [2] [3] MBS hosts opportunities for members to meet in person and publishes a quarterly newsletter.
Movable Stationery: Movable Stationery is a quarterly publication featuring articles about movable and pop-up book history and collecting, surveys and reviews of new titles, information about exhibits, workshops and profiles of collectors and paper engineers. Digitized back issues (1993 – 2013) are available from the Smithsonian Libraries [4] as well as the Internet Archive. [5]
Brooklyn Pops Up: In 2000, the MBS and the Brooklyn Public Library created an exhibit called “Brooklyn Pops Up! The History and Art of the Movable Book” and published Brooklyn Pops Up, a pop-up book featuring eight Brooklyn landmarks designed by paper engineers such as David A. Carter, Carla Dijs, Bruce Foster, Kees Moerbeek, Robert Sabuda, Ken Wilson-Max and others. Maurice Sendak did the cover art which was made movable by Matthew Reinhart. Brooklyn Pops Up is in its 5th printing. [6]
The Movable Book Society: A Celebration of Pop-up and Movable Books: Published in 2004, the commemorative, limited edition book explores 700 years of movable book history and contains 11 full-color pop-ups and movables, including reproductions from historical paper engineers such as Geraldine Clyne, Dean & Son, S. Louis Giraud, Vojtěch Kubašta, Harold B. Lentz, Lothar Meggendorfer, Ernest Nister, Matthew Paris, Ib Penick, Robert Sayer, and Julian Wehr. [7]
A to Z: Marvels in Paper Engineering: In 2018, the Movable Book Society published a special collection of 26 individual pop-up cards to commemorate its 25th anniversary. Each card represented a unique letter from the English alphabet and was designed by paper engineers from the U.S. and abroad. [8]
The Movable Stationery Index: Navigating the Movable Book Society Newsletters 1993-2020: An official guide to 111 past issues. The organization's newsletters chronicled newly published pop-up books, profiled paper engineers and collectors, described technicalities of toy book innovations and showcased book exhibitions. The index includes five sections to search topics: by a person's name, by publisher, by pop-up or movable book title, by event or other topics. [9]
Every two years, since 1996, the Movable Book Society meets in person for a multi-day conference. Past events have been held in Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, New York City, Philadelphia and Boston. Past speakers have included various paper engineers and book artists, such as Sally Blakemore, Julie Chen (book artist), Chuck Fischer, Theo Gielen, Colette Fu, Edward H. Hutchins, Paul Johnson. [10] [11]
The Movable Book Society presents awards at its biennial conferences: [12] [13]
Meggendorfer Prize for the Best Paper Engineering – Trade Publications: Named in honor of Lothar Meggendorfer (1847-1925), a legendary 19th century illustrator and movable books paper engineer. This award is given for the most outstanding commercially published pop-up or movable book issues in the two proceedings years.
Year | Conference location | Paper engineer | Pop-up/movable book title | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Cleveland, OH | David A. Carter and James Diaz | The Complexities of Pop-Up: A Pop-Up Book for Aspiring Paper Engineers [14] | Poposition Press |
2021 | Denver, CO | Wang Wei | Opening the Forbidden City [15] | |
2018 | Kansas City, MO | Simon Arizpe | Zahhak: Legend of the Serpent King | Fantagraphics Books |
2016 | Boston, MA | Shawn Sheehy | Welcome to the Neighborwood | Candlewick Press |
2014 | Philadelphia, PA | Matthew Reinhart | Transformers: The Ultimate Pop-up Universe | LB Kids |
2012 | Salt Lake City, UT | Ray Marshall | Paper Blossoms | Chronicle Books |
2010 | Portland, OR | Marion Bataille | ABC3D | Roaring Brook Press |
2008 | Washington, DC | Matthew Reinhart | Star Wars-Pop-up Guide to the Galaxy | Orchard Books, Scholastic |
2006 | Chicago, IL | David A. Carter | One Red Dot: A Pop-up for Children of All Ages | Little Simon, Simon & Schuster |
2004 | San Diego, CA | Andrew (Andy) Baron | Knick-Knack Paddywhack! | Dutton Children's Books |
2002 | Milwaukee, WI | Robert Sabuda | The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: A Classic Collectible | Little Simon, Simon & Schuster |
2000 | New York City | Robert Sabuda | Cookie Count: A Tasty Pop-up | Little Simon, Simon & Schuster |
1998 | Los Angeles, CA | Robert Sabuda | The Christmas Alphabet | Orchard Books |
1996 | New Brunswick, NJ | no award given | ||
Meggendorfer Prize for Artist Books: This prize honors the best pop-up and movable artist book created in the past three years.
Year | Conference location | Recipient | Title | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Cleveland, OH | Hiromi Takeda | Orchids | |
2021 | Denver, CO | Paul Johnson | The Lemon Tree | |
2018 | Kansas City, MO | Colette Fu | Tao Hua Yuan Ji | |
2016 | Boston, MA | Graham Patten | Call Me Trimtab | |
2014 | Philadelphia, PA | Dorothy A. Yule | Memories of Science | Left Coast Press |
Emerging Paper Engineer Prize: This honor recognizes excellence in paper engineering among undergraduate and/or graduate students.
Year | Conference location | Recipient | Pop-up/movable book title | Educational institution |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Cleveland, OH | April Serna Capalungan (aka APRL) | A Tail's Tale | University of Philippines |
2021 | Denver, CO | Tito Perilla | Nuestras Casitas Carcacol (Our little snail houses) | Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Bogota, Colombia |
2018 | Kansas City, MO | Vanessa Yusuf | Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: A Pop-up book of 10 Indonesian Public Holidays | Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia |
2018 | Kansas City, MO | Sandy Horsley (Honorable Mention) | Pause | Cambridge School of Art, Cambridge, England |
2018 | Kansas City, MO | Amy Nayve (Honorable Mention) | Popfolio | College of Saint Benilde, Manila, Philippines |
2016 | Boston, MA | Nicholas Danish [16] | Waterbirds of Michigan: Pop-Up Book | College for Creative Studies, Detroit, MI |
2014 | Philadelphia, PA | Kimberly Maher [17] | Crooked | University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA |
MBS Lifetime Achievement Award: This honor recognizes an individual who has made significant contributions to the field of movable books. [18]
Year | Conference location | Recipient | Contributions |
---|---|---|---|
2023 | Cleveland, OH | Tor Lokvig and James Diaz | Honored as "landmark paper-engineers - whose vision and innovation helped spark the second golden age of pop-up books". [14] |
2000 | New York City | Waldo Hunt, Intervisual Books | Honored for "ushering in the Second Golden Age of Pop-ups". |
The Movable Book Society has sponsored various exhibitions over the years:
• Stand & Deliver: Engineering Sculpture Into a Book Format, 2004, curated by Edward Hutchins. The exhibit, co-sponsored with the Brookfield Craft Center, was held at various locations including San Diego Mesa College, Wimberly Library at Florida Atlantic University, the Denver Public Library and Columbia College Chicago Center for Book and Paper Arts. A catalog and interactive CD were published. [19]
• Pop-Up Books from the Collection of the Movable Book Society, 2001, Great Hall of the Westport Library, Westport, CT [20]
• Brooklyn Pops Up! The History and Art of the Movable Book, 2000, Brooklyn Public Library. The exhibition began at the Central Library, before touring 24 neighborhood branches. "The Brooklyn Public Library has spent more than $70,000 in state grants to organize Brooklyn Pops Up an elaborate exhibition featuring more than 100 pop-ups or movable books... [the exhibit catalog] nearly sold out its first printing of more than 16,500." [21]
Julian Wehr (1898–1970) was known as the "American Master of Animated Books". Around 9 million copies of Wehr's books were sold in the United States and Great Britain, and were translated and sold in France, Germany, and Spain during the 1940s and 1950s.
A pop-up book is any book with three-dimensional pages, often with elements that pop up as a page is turned. The terminology serves as an umbrella term for movable book, pop-ups, tunnel books, transformations, volvelles, flaps, pull-tabs, pop-outs, pull-downs, and other features each performing in a different manner. Three-dimensional greeting cards use the same principles. Design and creation of such books in arts is sometimes called "paper engineering". This usage should not be confused with traditional paper engineering, the engineering of systems to mass-produce paper products.
Robert James Sabuda is a children's pop-up book artist and paper engineer. His innovative designs have made him well known in the book arts, with The New York Times referring to Sabuda as "indisputably the king of pop-ups" in a 2003 article.
Lothar Meggendorfer was a German illustrator and early cartoonist known for his pop-up books.
Vojtěch Kubašta was a Czech architect and artist. He created pop-up books.
Rives is an American poet, storyteller, and author. He appeared on Seasons 3-6 of HBO's Def Poetry Jam and was a member of Team Hollywood, which won the 2004 National Poetry Slam. His best-known poems include "Kite," about waking up alone in a new lover's apartment, and "Mockingbird," which he performs differently every time, incorporating the words of other poets and speakers in the program.
Carol Barton is a book artist, paper engineer, curator, and educator known for her series of interactive workbooks, The Pocket Paper Engineer.
Waldo Henley Hunt was a prolific producer of pop-up books, having nearly singlehandedly revived the genre in the post-war era.
Vic Duppa-Whyte (1934–1986) was a British paper engineer and author for pop-up books.
David A. Carter is an American author and illustrator. He is best known for his pop-up books for both children and adults. His Bugs series has sold over 6 million copies.
Ernest Nister (1841–1906) was a German publisher and printer of movable books for children and paper ephemera such as greeting cards, post cards and calendars. He was born in Darmstadt, Germany and later had an office in London. He refined the techniques used in the design of "magic windows", "dissolving picture" and pop-up books, publishing them from his firm in Nuremberg, a toy-making center of the 19th century.
Ib Penick (1930–1998), a native of Denmark, was known as "the creative mind behind the resurgence of pop-up children's books in the 1960s and 1970s. In his career, Penick designed more than 130 children's books, including Star Wars: a Pop-up Book, which sold more than a million copies. Penick related to one reporter, "...there are only about 100 folds and tricks to [his paper engineering] trade. It's like playing a piano. You have only a certain number of keys, but it's the combinations that make the difference."
Colette Fu is an American photographer, book artist and paper engineer known for creating pop-up books, especially on a large scale, from her photographs.
Bruce Foster is an American paper engineer and graphic designer who specializes in pop-up books. Called a "paper magic master", he has created more than 40 pop-up books for both children and adults, in addition to the pop-up designs that appeared in the 2007 film Enchanted.
Andrew Baron is a self-taught, award-winning paper engineer and singled out by Robert Sabuda, a leading children's pop-up book artist, as a wunderkind of pull tabs, specific devices used to cause movement in pop-up books.
Sally Blakemore is a paper engineer and pop-up book packager based in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She is best known for NASCAR Pop-up: A Guide to the Sport, which includes two dozen pop-ups and a 12-second sound chip. Blakemore also heads Arty Projects Studio, a pop-up and novelty book packaging company.
Edward "Ed" Hutchins is known as "one of the most inventive book artists" and proprietor of Editions, a small press publisher of artists' book multiples, since 1989.
Simon Arizpe is an illustrator and paper engineer.
Ellen G. K. Rubin is a pop-up and movable book collector known as the "Popuplady". She is best known for her collection of over 9,000 books, including more than 1,000 by the Czech paper engineer Vojtěch Kubašta, as well as for her lectures and research on the history of the pop-up and movable book formats.
Paul Johnson is a book artist and teacher in the United Kingdom. He is best known as a pop-up and movable book artist and for his work as a teacher of book art and children’s literacy. Johnson, the founder of the Book Art Project, an initiative that teaches writing to children through book making, has made books with over 200,000 children and over 25,000 teachers worldwide.
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