Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)

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Much Ado About Nothing
Much ado about nothing movie poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Kenneth Branagh
Screenplay byKenneth Branagh
Based on Much Ado About Nothing
1600 play
by William Shakespeare
Produced byKenneth Branagh
Stephen Evans
David Parfitt
Starring
CinematographyRoger Lanser
Edited byAndrew Marcus
Music by Patrick Doyle
Production
companies
BBC Films
American Playhouse Theatrical Films
Renaissance Films
Distributed by The Samuel Goldwyn Company (United States)
Entertainment Film Distributors (United Kingdom) [1]
Release dates
  • 7 May 1993 (1993-05-07)(United States)
  • 27 August 1993 (1993-08-27)(United Kingdom)
Running time
110 minutes [2]
CountriesUnited Kingdom
United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget£5.8 million [3]
Box office$43 million [4]

Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Kenneth Branagh, who adapted the play for the screen and directed it, also stars in the film, which features Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut.

Contents

The film was released on 7 May 1993, reaching 200 US screens at its widest release. It grossed $43 million worldwide, [4] which, despite failing to reach the mark set by Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet , made it one of the most financially successful Shakespeare films. It was also entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. [5]

Plot

Having just crushed an uprising by his half-brother Don John, Don Pedro of Aragon and his noblemen visit their friend Leonato in Messina. Accompanying Don Pedro is the witty Benedick, former acquaintance of Leonato's equally sharp-tongued niece, Beatrice. Also present are Benedick's friend Claudio, a young count; and Don John who, despite his rebellion, has apparently reconciled with his brother.

Claudio has been thinking of Leonato's beautiful daughter Hero since before he went to war, and returns to find her as attractive as ever. Don Pedro, learning of his friend's feelings, decides to act on his behalf and arranges the match at a party. An unrepentant Don John attempts to foil it, but unsuccessfully – the match is made. Needing something to pass the time until the wedding, Don Pedro decides to arrange a similar fate for Beatrice and Benedick, who seemingly hate each other.

Don Pedro, Leonato, and Claudio stage a conversation containing a false account of how much Beatrice loves Benedick, all the while knowing he is hiding within earshot. Hero and her gentlewomen Ursula and Margaret play the same trick upon Beatrice. Each of them believes the story they hear about the other.

Amidst all the good-natured scheming, Don John has been searching for ways to stop the marriage between Claudio and Hero. The night before the wedding, Don John's servant Borachio arranges a steamy liaison with Hero's gentlewoman Margaret at Hero's chamber window. Don John shows Don Pedro and Claudio this, and they believe that they are watching Hero's infidelity.

Against the revelry of the evening, the upright but incompetent constable Dogberry appoints a watch to keep the peace. The three hapless watchmen overhear Borachio bragging to his colleague Conrade about how he and Don John had succeeded in stopping the wedding. The watchmen apprehend Borachio and Conrade, and, in the morning, Dogberry attempts to have Leonato interrogate the prisoners. However, a hurried Leonato is unable to decipher what the bumbling Dogberry is trying to tell him.

At the wedding, Claudio publicly disgraces his would-be bride and storms away, along with most of the guests, except for Ursula, the Friar, Leonato, Beatrice, Antonio, and Benedick. They all agree to the Friar's plan to publish the tale that Hero, upon the grief of Claudio's accusations, suddenly died. Beatrice and Benedick linger a moment and eventually confess their love to one another.

In the wake of this declaration, Beatrice asks Benedick to do the one thing that will satisfy her outrage with what has just happened – kill Claudio. With a heavy heart, he agrees to challenge his friend. Meanwhile, Borachio and Conrade are interrogated by Dogberry and his men. Amidst the confusion, Don John quietly flees. Despite Dogberry's incompetence, the truth of Don John's sinister machinations is revealed.

Moments after Benedick's challenge to Claudio, Leonato is made aware of what really happened. Leonato continues to pretend to Claudio that Hero is dead. Claudio entreats him to impose whatever vengeance he sees fit for Claudio's part in Hero's disgrace and death. Leonato forgives Claudio on the condition that he publicly declare his wrongdoing and then marry Hero's cousin - his brother Antonio's daughter - the next morning. He agrees, and carries out the former by reciting an epitaph at Hero's tomb that night.

When the bride is brought forth the next day, she is revealed to be none other than Hero herself. She and Claudio profess their true, undying love for each other, as do Beatrice and Benedick, who agree to marry. Benedick renounces his challenge against Claudio and embraces him.

Moments later, Don John is marched in, having been captured before he could escape. Benedick advises that Don Pedro forget about him until tomorrow, after the weddings. Those gathered begin to dance, with the two happy couples at the middle. Don Pedro remains behind, still single, but happy for his friends.

Cast

Production

In 1990, Kenneth Branagh initiated efforts to adapt William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing for the screen, marking his second Shakespearean project following 1989's Henry V . He opted for Much Ado About Nothing due to its accessibility, noting that the majority of the play is in prose, making it "very easy on the ear." However, upon circulation, the screenplay faced criticism from certain financiers for its heavy reliance on dialogue. Despite rejections from Walt Disney Pictures and Paramount Pictures, the Samuel Goldwyn Company stepped in to finance and distribute the film. This agreement was part of a larger two-picture deal that included Branagh's forthcoming release, Peter's Friends (1992). [6]

The production budget ranged between $10 million and $15 million, with Goldwyn holding global distribution rights except for the U.K., which were retained by Branagh's Renaissance Films. Although Goldwyn initially greenlit the project independently, additional funding came from American Playhouse Theatrical Films and Columbia TriStar Home Video. American Playhouse secured television broadcast rights for $550,000, while Columbia acquired home video rights for approximately $1.65 million, collectively covering around twenty percent of the production budget. Initial expenditures for prints and advertising totaled $2 million. [6]

The ensemble cast was compensated on a "most-favored nations" basis, receiving equal salaries along with a share of potential backend profits. Principal photography commenced on August 3, 1992, spanning eight weeks at the Villa Vignamaggio in Greve in Chianti, Italy. Filming conditions proved challenging, with temperatures often reaching 100 degrees Fahrenheit during the final month. Various sets, including a small chapel, an Etruscan-style open-air bathhouse, a fountain, and formal gardens, were constructed at the villa. Additionally, scenes set in a prison were shot in a converted wine cellar. Notably, the Villa Vignamaggio is where the Mona Lisa was believed to have been painted, and Branagh lodged in the same room where Lisa del Giocondo, the portrait's subject, purportedly stayed. Filming wrapped the week of September 21, 1992. [6]

Release

In early 1993, Warner Bros. Pictures executives viewed the film with interest in distributing it, but subsequent negotiations led Goldwyn to opt for self-distribution. The film competed at the Cannes Film Festival and was showcased at the annual Shakespeare Society of America convention in Atlanta, Georgia. Its Los Angeles premiere, held on May 10, 1993, at the Mann National Theater, raised $40,000–$50,000 for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art film department. Following this, it served as the closing night feature at the San Francisco International Film Festival on May 13, 1993, and was subsequently screened at the Seattle International Film Festival the following night. A platform theatrical release commenced on May 7, 1993, in New York City, expanding to Los Angeles on May 14, 1993, across eleven screens. The release broadened to over twenty screens in various other major cities over Memorial Day weekend, reaching 200 screens by the Fourth of July weekend and finally 400 screens by September 24, 1993. [6]

Internationally, the film had a rare four-week run at the American Trade Center in Moscow, Russia, where ticket sales were conducted in U.S. dollars. On September 29, 1993, Goldwyn launched a special educational promotion targeting high school and college students, offering discounted admissions and free study guides. Despite a $200,000 investment in an Academy Awards "for your consideration" campaign, the film did not receive any nominations. Nonetheless, commercially, it performed remarkably well for a Shakespeare adaptation. [6]

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds a 90% rating based on 49 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The site's consensus reads, "Kenneth Branagh's love for the material is contagious in this exuberant adaptation." [7] On Metacritic, it has an average score of 80 out of 100, based on reviews from 25 critics. [8]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave it three out of four, calling it "cheerful from beginning to end". [9] Vincent Canby of The New York Times also wrote the film a positive review, praising Branagh's direction and calling it "ravishing entertainment". [10] Desson Thomson of The Washington Post praised Branagh's cuts to the text as giving "wonderful import to this silliness from long ago" and stated that "Kenneth Branagh has, once again, blown away the forbidding academic dust and found a funny retro-essence for the '90s." [11] Online critic James Berardinelli gave the film a glowing four-star review, calling it a "gem of a movie", especially praising the accessibility of the humor, the performances, and Branagh's lively direction, of which he wrote, "This film cements Branagh's status as a great director of Shakespeare, and perhaps of film in general, as well." [12]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film a negative review, praising some moments as "invigorating fun", but ultimately calling it "overripe". [13] Most of the negative criticisms focused on particular casting choices, notably Keanu Reeves as Don John, and Michael Keaton as Dogberry. [9] [13] For his performance in the film, Reeves received a Golden Raspberry nomination for Worst Supporting Actor. [14]

Much Ado About Nothing was ranked #11 on Rotten Tomatoes list of Greatest Shakespeare Movies. [15]

Box office

The film opened on 3 screens on 7 May 1993 in the United States and grossed $108,617 for the weekend and went on to gross $22.5 million at the US and Canadian box office. [2] In the United Kingdom, it opened on 27 August 1993 on 106 screens and grossed £450,520 for the weekend, placing fifth at the UK box office. [16] After 12 weeks in France, it had more than 70,000 admissions and 50,000 in Switzerland over the same period. [16] From four screens in Israel, it had 94,000 admissions in seven weeks. [16] It went on to gross $43 million worldwide. [4]

Accolades

AwardCategoryRecipientsResult
British Academy Film Awards Best Costume Design Phyllis DaltonNominated
Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Kenneth Branagh Nominated
Evening Standard British Film Awards Best Actress Emma Thompson Won
Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Kenneth Branagh Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best Film Kenneth Branagh, Stephen Evans, David Parfitt Nominated
Best Female Lead Emma Thompson Nominated
London Film Critics' Circle British Producer of the Year Kenneth Branagh Won
Golden Raspberry Award Worst Supporting Actor Keanu Reeves Nominated

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Soundtrack

Much Ado About Nothing
Film score by
Released4 May 1993
Recorded1993
Genre Soundtrack
Length59:02
Label Epic Soundtrax
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Filmtracks Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg link

The film's score was composed by Patrick Doyle, a frequent Branagh collaborator. Doyle makes a brief cameo as Balthazar, singing "Sigh No More Ladies" and "Pardon, Goddess of the Night". The music soundtrack, released 4 May 1993 by Epic Soundtrax, features twenty-four compositions, running just under an hour. [18]

  1. "The Picnic" (2:28)
  2. "Overture" (4:20)
  3. "The Sweetest Lady" (2:05)
  4. "The Conspirators" (2:39)
  5. "The Masked Ball" (1:55)
  6. "The Prince Woos Hero" (1:18)
  7. "A Star Danced" (2:43)
  8. "Rich She Shall Be" (1:42)
  9. "Sigh No More Ladies" (1:58)
  10. "The Gulling of Benedick" (3:12)
  11. "It Must Be Requited" (1:58)
  12. "The Gulling of Beatrice" (1:41)
  13. "Contempt Farewell" (1:32)
  14. "The Lady is Disloyal" (2:14)
  15. "Hero's Wedding" (0:47)
  16. "Take Her Back Again" (3:10)
  17. "Die to Live" (4:43)
  18. "You Have Killed a Sweet Lady" (3:03)
  19. "Choose Your Revenge" (1:48)
  20. "Pardon, Goddess of the Night" (4:32)
  21. "Did I Not Tell You" (1:40)
  22. "Hero Revealed" (1:26)
  23. "Benedick the Married Man" (2:06)
  24. "Strike Up Pipers" (2:41)

See also

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Hero is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play Much Ado About Nothing. She is the daughter of Leonato, a governor in Messina, and cousin to Beatrice. In the play, Hero falls in love with Claudio, who, under the influence of Don John, wrongfully accuses her of adultery; this leads her to fake her death. Hero is ultimately proven innocent, and reconciles with Claudio at the play's conclusion.

References

  1. "Much Ado About Nothing (1993)". BBFC . Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Much Ado About Nothing (1993)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  3. "The Stats" (PDF). British Film Institute . p. 70. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 Klady, Leonard (3 January 1994). "Int'l top 100 earn $8 bil". Variety . p. 1.
  5. "Festival de Cannes: Much Ado About Nothing". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Much Ado About Nothing". American Film Institute . Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  7. "Much Ado About Nothing (1993)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  8. "Much Ado About Nothing". Metacritic .
  9. 1 2 Ebert, Roger (21 May 1993). "Much Ado About Nothing". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  10. Canby, Vincent (7 May 1993). "Much Ado About Nothing (1993) Review/Film; 'A House Party of Beatrice, Benedick and Friends'". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  11. Thomson, Desson (21 May 1993). "Much Ado About Nothing". The Washington Post . Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  12. Berardinelli, James. "Much Ado About Nothing". ReelViews. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  13. 1 2 Travers, Peter (7 May 1993). "Much Ado About Nothing". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  14. Wilson, John (4 December 2005). "Nominees & Winners". Fourteenth Annual RAZZIE® Awards (for 1993). Golden Raspberry Award Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2010.
  15. "Greatest Shakespeare Movies". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  16. 1 2 3 "Much ado about Much Ado". Screen International . 3 September 1993. p. 26.
  17. "AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  18. Clemmensen, Christian. Much Ado About Nothing soundtrack review at Filmtracks.com. Retrieved 2011-04-14.