Museum of Wigan Life

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Museum of Wigan Life
Museum of Wigan Life (1).jpg
The Museum of Wigan Life
Museum of Wigan Life
Established1878 (Wigan Public Library)
1990 (The History Shop)
2010 (Museum of Wigan Life)
LocationLibrary Street, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England
Coordinates 53°32′39″N2°37′47″W / 53.5442°N 2.6297°W / 53.5442; -2.6297
Type Heritage centre
Visitors16,000 (April–October 2010) [1]
Public transit access Wigan North Western and Wigan Wallgate train stations, Wigan bus station
Website Museum of Wigan Life – official site at Wigan Leisure & Culture Trust
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated1988
Reference no. 1384510

The Museum of Wigan Life is a public museum and local history resource centre in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. The nineteenth-century listed building is by the noted architect Alfred Waterhouse. It originally housed Wigan Library, where George Orwell researched his book The Road to Wigan Pier in 1936. [2]

Contents

The museum works with other museums in Greater Manchester as part of the Greater Manchester Museums Group (GMMG). [3]

History

Wigan Public Library (1878–1990)

The refurbished Taylor Gallery Taylor Gallery at the Museum of Wigan Life.jpg
The refurbished Taylor Gallery

The building which now houses the Museum of Wigan Life was designed by Alfred Waterhouse and opened in 1878 as the town's first public library. Its construction was funded by mill owner Thomas Taylor and Dr Joseph Winnard, who each bequeathed £12,000. Dr Winnard's donation paid for the library's books, and portraits of the benefactors remain on display at the museum. Built on the site of Wigan Grammar School, the library was opened on 7 May 1878. A Grade II listed building, [4] [5] the architecture is largely in Elizabethan Revival style, embellished by some Gothic features such as its red brick arches. [6]

On opening, the library comprised two main floors. The ground floor contained an ornate entrance hall, lending library and newsroom, whilst the first floor incorporated a reference library and the corporation's Public Library Committee meeting room. A third floor, later used for storage and later still as a staff rest-room, accommodated the custodian or caretaker-cum-security officer's flat. The librarian of the reference department was Henry Tennyson Folkard 1850-1916) who compiled a Catalogue of Books in the department (13 pts. 1890-1918) and various catalogues for particular subjects. [7]

After eight months of discerning book acquisition nationally renowned specialists were consulted on the selection of new books the reference library totalled 15,300 volumes and the lending library 6,808. In response to the popularity of the newsroom where current newspapers and periodicals were held, an annexe was built in 1892. [8]

The History Shop (1990–2010)

'The History Shop', as it was in 2007 The History Shop - formerly Wigan Library - geograph.org.uk - 932788.jpg
'The History Shop', as it was in 2007

In 1990, due to an increasing need for space, the library was relocated to the New Town Hall, on site of Wigan Mining and Technical College. In 1992, the newly formed Wigan Heritage Services opened the History Shop in the old library with intentions of hosting travelling (temporary) and in-house (permanent) exhibitions and the Wigan local history collection, parish registers and census returns in a study/research area on the first floor. [6]

Initially, the History Shop shared the building with the Wigan Careers Service which moved out in 1995 and Wigan Heritage Services took over the entire building. Funding a total of £260,000 came from the National Lottery and Monica Whickham, last surviving daughter of Wigan vicar William Whickham. [8] In honour of the donation, the art gallery by the Library Street entrance was renamed the Whickham Gallery.

The Museum of Wigan Life (2010–)

The History Shop was closed in 2009 for a £1.6million refurbishment, to be reopened as the Museum of Wigan Life. £500,000 of Heritage Lottery Fund money was matched by Wigan Council and Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust for the building's redevelopment, which involved extensive internal and external restoration. The roof was re-tiled, [9] whilst the ground floor exhibition space was renovated to focus on aspects of Wigan life and culture. New features included an extra staircase, family study area and a refurbished reception area, meeting room and shop. [10] The museum was formally opened by Mayor of Wigan Michael Winstanley on 1 July 2010. In its first six months of operation, the renovated building saw 16,000 visits. [1]

Related Research Articles

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Alfred Waterhouse was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, although he designed using other architectural styles as well. He is perhaps best known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London, although he also built a wide variety of other buildings throughout the country. Besides his most famous public buildings he designed other town halls, the Manchester Assize buildings—bombed in World War II—and the adjacent Strangeways Prison. He also designed several hospitals, the most architecturally interesting being the Royal Infirmary Liverpool and University College Hospital London. He was particularly active in designing buildings for universities, including both Oxford and Cambridge but also what became Liverpool, Manchester and Leeds universities. He designed many country houses, the most important being Eaton Hall in Cheshire, largely demolished in 1961-63. He designed several bank buildings and offices for insurance companies, most notably the Prudential Assurance Company. Although not a major church designer he produced several notable churches and chapels. He was both a member of The Royal Institute of British Architects, of which he served a term as President, and a Royal Academician, acting as Treasurer for the Royal Academy.

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References

  1. 1 2 "New report criticises lack of arts facilities". Wigantoday.net. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  2. "'Orwell' library to be restored". BBC News. 22 April 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  3. "Greater Manchester Museums Group". Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  4. Historic England. "Wigan History Shop and Careers Office (1384510)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  5. "Museum of Wigan Life". Visit Britain . Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  6. 1 2 "Official Opening of Museum of Wigan Life". Wigan Council. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  7. Found on Jisc hub Discover
  8. 1 2 Alastair Gillies. "Wigan's History Shop" (PDF). Mmu.ac.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  9. "History Shop Blog". Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust. 21 December 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  10. "The Museum of Wigan Life reopens after a £1.9 million restoration project". Culture24.org.uk. 5 May 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2010.