Music Has the Right to Children | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 20 April 1998 [1] | |||
Recorded | 1995–1997 | |||
Studio | Hexagon Sun (Pentland Hills, Scotland) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 63:02 | |||
Label | ||||
Producer |
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Boards of Canada chronology | ||||
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Music Has the Right to Children is the debut studio album by Scottish electronic music duo Boards of Canada, released on 20 April 1998 in the United Kingdom by Warp and Skam Records and in the United States by Matador. The album was produced at Hexagon Sun, the duo's personal recording studio in Pentland Hills, [4] and continued their distinctive style of electronica, featuring vintage synthesisers, degraded analogue production, found sounds and samples, and hip hop-inspired rhythms that had been featured on their first two EPs Twoism (1995) and Hi Scores (1996). [6] [2]
The album received widespread acclaim upon its release, and has since been acknowledged as a landmark work in electronic music, [7] going on to inspire a variety of subsequent artists. [8] It has been included on various best-ever lists by publications such as Pitchfork and Mojo .
The members of Boards of Canada, brothers Michael Sandison and Marcus Eoin, had been creating music together as early as 1981, layering synths over cassette recordings of shortwave radio. Throughout the 1990s, the band were members of the Hexagon Sun artistic collective based in Pentland Hills, Scotland, and released self-produced cassettes produced in small quantities and given to friends and family members. According to Eoin, around 1987 or 1988, they started experimenting with tape demos they later destroyed. He called it the "seed of the project". [4]
In 1996, the band completed their first wide release, the Hi Scores EP, and began sending it out for record labels to hear. Sean Booth of Autechre heard the EP, and suggested that the band get in touch with SKAM Records, whose first release had been Booth's LEGO Feet album in 1991. SKAM released Hi Scores, and invited the band to produce a full-length follow-up. At the same time, the band established a relationship with Warp Records, who also wished to release an album by the band. As a compromise, the album would eventually be jointly released by both labels. [9]
The album was recorded in the duo's studio in Pentland Hills, which had been described as a "bunker" by various media publications. The duo described this as "just an exaggeration on the part of the record label" in an interview around the time of the album's release. [9]
The album features the duo utilizing samplers, intentionally detuned vintage synthesizers, drum machines and reel to reel tape recorders. It also incorporates a wide variety of samples, including several from the children's television program Sesame Street in tracks such as "The Color of the Fire" and "Aquarius". The track "Happy Cycling" samples the sound of the red-legged seriema from Vangelis' score for the 1976 documentary La Fête sauvage . [9]
During the production of the track "Rue the Whirl", the studio's window was left open, and the sound of birds was accidentally recorded into the track. The duo decided that the track was enhanced by the natural sounds, and left it in. [9] "Smokes Quantity" first appeared on Twoism in 1995. [10]
In interviews, the band has identified Devo, Wendy Carlos, DAF, TV and film soundtracks, Jeff Wayne, Julian Cope, My Bloody Valentine, 1980s pop music, and Seefeel as influences of the album's sound. [11] [4] According to Eoin, the band was uninterested in the styles of electronic music that were popular at the time of the album's creation, and that creating dance music was not a priority for them. [4]
According to the band, the songs' titles contain "cryptic references that the listener might understand or might not," many of them personal to the band. For example, the album's title is a reference to the duo's "intention to affect the audience using sound". [11] "Pete Standing Alone" shares its name with the main character of the documentary Circle of the Sun (1960) directed by Colin Low and released by the National Film Board of Canada. Pete is also the Great Uncle of Renowned Blackfoot artist Terrance Houle from Calgary, Alberta, Canada. [4]
The album cover is a modified version of a family photo taken at Banff Springs in Alberta, Canada. [4] The original CD was released in a traditional jewel case, while the 2004 re-release was packaged in digipak format. [12] "Happy Cycling" was mistakenly left off 500 copies of the initial North American release of the album despite the artwork indicating that the song was included. The vinyl record was released in a gatefold sleeve with a sticker that wrote the band's name in braille attached to it. [13]
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [6] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [14] |
The Great Rock Discography | 9/10 [15] |
Muzik | 8/10 [16] |
NME | 8/10 [17] |
Pitchfork | 10/10 [12] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [18] |
Select | 4/5 [19] |
Slant Magazine | [20] |
Spin | 8/10 [21] |
The album received widespread acclaim upon release. [6] [20] [12] In 2014, AllMusic called it "a landmark for electronic listening music that was widely copied." Fact called it "an adult meditation on childhood, concerned with play, naïveté and nostalgia, all tinted with rosy pastoralism," but "also devilishly subtle, intricate and emotionally mature." [22] Slant Magazine described the album as "nestled somewhere in between the warm hues of 1970s flocked wallpaper and the sleek electronic sheen of the future." [20] Pitchfork stated that the duo "tapped into the collective unconscious of those who grew up in the English speaking West and were talented enough to transcribe the soundtrack." [12]
Since its release, the album has been included in several lists of greatest albums of all time. Music Has the Right to Children featured at number 26 on Pitchfork 's "The 150 Best Albums of the 1990s" list, [23] as well as number 2 on its "50 Best IDM Albums of All Time" list released in 2017. [24] It was ranked number 91 in Mojo magazine's "100 Modern Classics" list. The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . [25]
The album has been noted as a major influence on the electronic music genre. Fact magazine identified Lone, Gold Panda, Lapalux, Tim Hecker, Leyland Kirby, Bibio, Four Tet, and Ulrich Schnauss as musicians directly influenced by the album, calling it not "just a classic album or many people's personal favourite," but also "an artifact in its own lifetime, a present-day relic that recalls an innocent time in more ways than one." [22]
All tracks are written by Marcus Eoin and Michael Sandison
No. | Title | Length |
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1. | "Wildlife Analysis" | 1:15 |
2. | "An Eagle in Your Mind" | 6:25 |
3. | "The Color of the Fire" | 1:45 |
4. | "Telephasic Workshop" | 6:35 |
5. | "Triangles & Rhombuses" | 1:50 |
6. | "Sixtyten" | 5:48 |
7. | "Turquoise Hexagon Sun" | 5:07 |
8. | "Kaini Industries" | 0:59 |
9. | "Bocuma" | 1:35 |
10. | "Roygbiv" | 2:31 |
11. | "Rue the Whirl" | 6:39 |
12. | "Aquarius" | 5:58 |
13. | "Olson" | 1:31 |
14. | "Pete Standing Alone" | 6:07 |
15. | "Smokes Quantity" | 3:07 |
16. | "Open the Light" | 4:25 |
17. | "One Very Important Thought" | 1:25 |
Total length: | 63:02 |
Chart (1998) | Peak position |
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UK Albums (OCC) [26] | 193 |
UK Independent Albums (OCC) [27] | 24 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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United Kingdom (BPI) [28] | Silver | 60,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Intelligent dance music (IDM) is a style of electronic music originating in the early 1990s, defined by idiosyncratic experimentation rather than specific genre constraints. The music often described with the term originally emerged in the early 1990s from the culture and sound palette of styles of electronic dance music such as acid house, ambient techno, Detroit techno and breakbeat; it has been regarded as better suited to home listening than dancing. Prominent artists in the style include Aphex Twin, Autechre, Squarepusher, μ-Ziq, the Black Dog and the later duo Plaid, as well as earlier acts such as the Future Sound of London and Orbital.
Boards of Canada are a Scottish electronic music duo consisting of the brothers Michael Sandison and Marcus Eoin, formed initially as a trio in 1986 before becoming a duo in the 1990s. Signing first to Skam followed by Warp Records in the 1990s, the duo received recognition following the release of their debut album Music Has the Right to Children on Warp in 1998. They followed with the critically acclaimed albums Geogaddi (2002), The Campfire Headphase (2005) and Tomorrow's Harvest (2013).
Warp Records is a British independent record label founded in Sheffield in 1989 by record store employees Steve Beckett and Rob Mitchell and record producer Robert Gordon. It is currently based in London.
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Twoism is the debut EP by Scottish electronic duo Boards of Canada, self-financed and released through their own Music70 record label in August 1995. Initially limited to 100 copies and released privately, the EP was reissued by Warp Records on November 25, 2002.
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Hi Scores is an EP by Scottish electronic music duo Boards of Canada. It was released by Skam Records in 1996. It peaked at number 34 on the UK Dance Albums Chart in 2006. "Turquoise Hexagon Sun" would later appear on the duo's 1998 debut studio album, Music Has the Right to Children.
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