Mustapha A. Amin | |
---|---|
Governor, Borno State, Nigeria | |
In office March 1976 –July 1978 | |
Preceded by | Muhammadu Buhari (North-Eastern State) |
Succeeded by | Tunde Idiagbon |
Personal details | |
Died | [1] Kaduna State,Nigeria | 5 May 2013
Group Captain Mustapha A. Amin was the first governor of Borno State,Nigeria from March 1976 to July 1978 during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo,after that state had been formed when North-Eastern State was divided into Bauchi,Borno,and Gongola states. [2]
Amin was a Group Captain in the Nigerian Airforce when appointed governor by the supreme military council. [3] In an attempt to stop desert encroachment,he imposed restriction on tree cutting permits and made it an offence to set fires to clear the land. [4] He called for establishment on an inland port to serve Lake Chad. [5]
The Kanem–Bornu Empire existed in areas which are now part of Nigeria,Niger,Cameroon,Libya and Chad. It was known to the Arabian geographers as the Kanem Empire from the 8th century AD onward and lasted as the independent kingdom of Bornu until 1900.
The history of Nigeria can be traced to the earliest inhabitants whose remains date from at least 13,000 BC through early civilizations such as the Nok culture which began around 1500 BC. Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria,such as the Kingdom of Nri,the Benin Empire,and the Oyo Empire. Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between and Hausa States around during the 11th century,while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal. The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region. From the 15th century,European slave traders arrived in the region to purchase enslaved Africans as part of the Atlantic slave trade,which started in the region of modern-day Nigeria;the first Nigerian port used by European slave traders was Badagry,a coastal harbour. Local merchants provided them with slaves,escalating conflicts among the ethnic groups in the region and disrupting older trade patterns through the Trans-Saharan route.
Sani Abacha(listen) was a Nigerian military officer and politician who ruled as the military head of state after seizing power in 1993 until his death in 1998. Abacha's seizure of power was the last successful coup d'etat in the Nigerian military history.
Borno State is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria,bordered by Yobe to the west,Gombe to the southwest,and Adamawa to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national border with Cameroon,its northern border forms part of the national border with Niger,and its northeastern border forms all of the national border with Chad,being the only Nigerian state to border three foreign countries. It takes its name from the historic emirate of Borno,with the emirate's old capital of Maiduguri serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former North-Eastern State was broken up. It originally included the area that is now Yobe State,which became a distinct state in 1991.
Kukawa is a town and Local Government Area in the northeastern Nigerian state of Borno,close to Lake Chad.
Shehu al-Hajj Muhammad al-Amîn ibn Muhammad al-Kânemî (1776–1837) was an Islamic scholar,teacher,religious and political leader who advised and eventually supplanted the Sayfawa dynasty of the Kanem-Bornu Empire. In 1846,Al-Kanemi's son Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin became the sole ruler of Borno,an event which marked the end of the Sayfawa dynasty's eight hundred year rule. The current Shehu of Bornu,a traditional ruler whose seat remains in modern Borno State,Nigeria,is descended from Al-Kanemi.
The Borno Emirate, or Borno Sultanate, is a traditional Nigerian state that was formed at the start of the 20th century. It is headed by the descendants of the rulers of the Bornu Empire,founded before 1000. The rulers have the title Shehu of Borno. The traditional emirate of Borno maintains a ceremonial rule of the Kanuri people,based in Maiduguri,Borno State,Nigeria,but acknowledged by the 4 million Kanuri in neighbouring countries.
Damboa is a Local Government Area of Borno State,Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Damboa. It has an area of 6,219 km²and had a population of 233,200 at the 2006 census.
The Armed Forces Command and Staff College,Jaji is a training facility for the Nigerian Armed Forces,including the army,air force and navy. It is near the village of Jaji,Nigeria,about 35 km (22 mi) northeast of Kaduna in the Igabi Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State,Nigeria. It is currently headed by Air Vice Marshal OA TUWASE.
Salaudeen Adebola Latinwo is a retired group captain in the Nigerian Air Force and a former military governor of Kwara State,Nigeria,under Muhammadu Buhari's military government.
Abubakar Waziri was the Military Governor of Bendel State in Nigeria from July 1978 to September 1979 during the transitional period of military to civilian government under General Olusegun Obasanjo. Later he was military governor of Borno State from January 1984 to August 1985 during the regime of General Muhammadu Buhari.
Abdulmumini Aminu is a retired Nigerian army colonel,he was military governor of Borno State between August 1985 and August 1988 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. He later became chairman of the Nigeria Football Association,and then chairman of the West Africa Football Union.
The Boko Haram insurgency began in July 2009,when the militant Islamist and jihadist rebel group Boko Haram started an armed rebellion against the government of Nigeria. The conflict is taking place within the context of long-standing issues of religious violence between Nigeria's Muslim and Christian communities,and the insurgents' ultimate aim is to establish an Islamic state in the region.
The Biu Emirate is a traditional state based in Biu in Borno State,Nigeria. Prior to 1920 it was referred to as the Biu Kingdom.
Kashim Shettima Mustapha is a Nigerian banker and politician who has served as Senator for Borno Central since 2019. He previously served as the Governor of Borno State from 2011 to 2019. A member of the All Progressives Congress,he is the party's vice presidential nominee in the 2023 presidential election running alongside Bola Tinubu.
Abubakar Ibn Umar Garba Al Amin El-Kanemi Shehu Of Borno is the Shehu,or traditional ruler,of the Borno Emirate in northeast Nigeria.
Mohammed Shuwa was a Nigerian Army Major General and the first General Officer Commanding of the Nigerian Army's 1st Division. Shuwa commanded the Nigerian Army's 1st Division during the Nigerian Civil War. He was murdered in Maiduguri by suspected Boko Haram sect on 2 November 2012.
Al-Amin Musa Daggash is a retired Air Marshal of the Nigerian Air Force who served as the 7th Chief of the Nigerian Defence Staff from 1998 to 1999 under the General Abdulsalami Abubakar regime.
The 2015 Borno State gubernatorial election occurred on April 11,2015. Incumbent Governor APC's Kashim Shettima won election for a second term,defeating PDP's Gambo Lawan and several minor party candidates. Shettima received 94.92% of the vote.
The 2023 Borno State gubernatorial election will take place on 11 March 2023,to elect the Governor of Borno State,concurrent with elections to the Borno State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. It will be held two weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent APC Governor Babagana Umara Zulum has been renominated by his party.