Myllocerus discolor | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Family: | Curculionidae |
Genus: | Myllocerus |
Species: | M. discolor |
Binomial name | |
Myllocerus discolor Schoenherr, 1826 | |
Synonyms | |
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Myllocerus discolor, commonly known as mango ash weevil, [1] is a species of weevil found in India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar. [2] The Sri Lankan population is identified as the subspecies, Myllocerus discolor canescens.
This small beetle is about 6 to 7 mm in length. Adult weevil is ferruginous brown in color. There is a white spot on the elytra and black mottling. It is characterized by the rostrum little broader at apex. Elytra broad with coarsely punctate striae. In pronotum, there is a central pale grey stripe and a short basal stripe laterally. [3]
Eggs are ovoid, and light yellow in color. Grub is small, apodous and distinctly curved. Grub is pale white in color. [4] Final grub is about 7 to 8 mm in length. Head chitinized and testaceous. Mandibles well developed and obtusely toothed. Mandibles contiguous to the labium. Thoracic segments are well developed than abdominal segments. Pupa exarate, elongate and bilaterally symmetrical. Pupa is brown in color and 6 to 7 mm in length. Pupal body wall is white which later turns to light brown. [3]
Adults are abundant during summer. During summer, adult female lays eggs in the soil. It lays about 360 eggs over a period of 24 days. Eggs hatch in 3 to 5 days. Grub period is about 1 to 2 months. Final grub starts pupation in soil inside earthen cells. Pupal period is about 7 to 10 days. Usual life cycle of the beetle is about 6 to 8 weeks. Therefore, it completes 3 to 4 generations in a year. Adult period is about 4 to 5 months in the winter. [4]
A polyphagous pest, adult is a minor pest that attacks Cenchrus americanus , Zea mays , Saccharum officinarum and Sorghum bicolor . [5] Grubs are known to feed on roots of teak seedlings and sunflower leaves. After the attack, root becomes hollow up to 30 to 40 mm from entry point. Injured seedlings finally died. When disturbed, adult shows a posture of "pretending dead", where the legs and antennae folded close to the body and drops to the ground. Most common control method is applying chlorinated hydrocarbons. [3]
The wheat weevil, also known as the grain weevil or granary weevil, is an insect that feeds on cereal grains, and is a common pest in many places. It can cause significant damage to harvested stored grains and may drastically decrease crop yields. The females lay many eggs and the larvae eat the inside of the grain kernels.
Hylobius abietis or the large pine weevil is a beetle belonging to family Curculionidae. This species is widely regarded as the most important pest of most commercially important coniferous trees in European plantations. Seedlings planted or arising from natural regeneration after clear felling operations are especially at risk. The adult weevils cause damage by eating the bark of seedlings around the 'collar' of the stem, thus 'ring-barking' the tree seedling which usually results in its demise.
Olene mendosa, the brown tussock moth or hairy tussock moth, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1823. It is found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Australia.
The maize weevil, known in the United States as the greater rice weevil, is a species of beetle in the family Curculionidae. It can be found in numerous tropical areas around the world, and in the United States, and is a major pest of maize. This species attacks both standing crops and stored cereal products, including wheat, rice, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat, peas, and cottonseed. The maize weevil also infests other types of stored, processed cereal products such as pasta, cassava, and various coarse, milled grains. It has even been known to attack fruit while in storage, such as apples.
Herpetogramma licarsisalis, commonly known as the grass webworm or pale sod-webworm, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae.
Elasmopalpus lignosellus, the lesser cornstalk borer, was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1848. It is found from the southern United States to Mexico, Central America and South America. It is also found on the Bahamas.
Sternochetus mangiferae is a weevil commonly known as the mango seed weevil, mango stone weevil, or mango weevil. It is a compact weevil typical of the Cryptorhynchinae. It was first described in 1775 in the genus Curculio. The adults are 7.5-9.5 mm long and 4 mm in width.
Hylastes ater is a species of beetle in the family Curculionidae, the true weevils. It is a bark beetle, a member of the subfamily Scolytinae. Its common name is the black pine bark beetle. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, including China and Korea. It is known as an introduced species in many other regions, including Australia, New Zealand, the Americas, and South Africa. It is a pest of pines and other trees, and it is widespread in areas where pine trees are cultivated. The species "is an important threat to the biosecurity of all forested countries."
Chilo infuscatellus, the yellow top borer or sugarcane shoot borer, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by the Dutch entomologist Samuel Constantinus Snellen van Vollenhoven in 1890. It is found in India, Myanmar, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, the Philippines and on Java and Timor.
Psalis pennatula, the yellow hairy caterpillar, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Australia and Java.
Laelia suffusa is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Java, East Indies, Sundaland, the Philippines and Sulawesi.
Hypomeces pulviger, also known as the gold-dust weevil or green weevil, is a species of beetle in the true weevil family. The adult weevil can reach a length of about 14 mm (0.6 in) and is covered with iridescent green or yellowish-green dust-like scales all over the body. This species can be found in India, tropical Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. Both the larvae and adults are crop pests. The larvae live in and pupate in the soil, feeding on living plant roots. The adult weevils are long-lived, doing damage to foliage, and sometimes defoliating young bushes and nursery trees.
Deporaus marginatus, commonly known as the mango leaf-cutting weevil, is a species of leaf weevil in the beetle family Attelabidae. It is a light tan colour with black elytra, and is found in tropical Asia where it is a pest of mango.
Adoretus versutus, commonly known as rose beetle, is a species of shining leaf chafer found in Afro-Oriental tropics.
Holotrichia serrata, commonly known as the sugarcane white grub, or cockchafer grub, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
Schizonycha ruficollis, is a species of dung beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.
Myllocerus viridanus, often known as sweet potato beetle, pod borer or ash weevil, is a species of weevil native to India and Sri Lanka.
Odoiporus longicollis, commonly known as banana stem weevil or banana pseudostem borer, is a species of weevil found in South Asia and South East Asia.
Myllocerus dentifer, is a species of weevil found in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
Platypria (Platypria) hystrix, is a species of leaf beetle found in India, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.