Myrtle Beach Branch | |||
---|---|---|---|
Overview | |||
Status | Some segments are still operating | ||
Owner | Atlantic Coast Line Railroad | ||
Locale | North Carolina South Carolina | ||
Technical | |||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
Electrification | No | ||
Signalling | None | ||
|
The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Myrtle Beach Branch was a railroad line that at its greatest extent ran from company's main line in Elrod, North Carolina south to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The Atlantic Coast Line used the branch for freight and transport passengers to Myrtle Beach, which was becoming a popular tourist destination.
At its greatest extent, the Myrtle Beach Branch began at a junction with the Atlantic Coast Line's Main Line in Elrod, North Carolina (just south of Pembroke). From Elrod, it proceeded southeast to Fairmont, Proctorville, and Boardman before reaching Chadbourn. In Chadbourn, the Myrtle Beach Branch crossed the Atlantic Coast Line's east–west Wilmington—Pee Dee Line.
From Chadbourn, the Myrtle Beach Branch proceeded south-southwest to Tabor City and crossed into South Carolina. Once in South Carolina, it continued its south-southwest trajectory to Conway and then turned southeast to its terminus in Myrtle Beach. A branch from Conway northwest to Aynor also existed at one point.
The first segment of the Myrtle Beach Branch built was between Chadbourn and Conway. It was built in 1887 by the Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad. The Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad was renamed the Wilmington and Conway Railroad in 1895 and was acquired by the Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad a year later. The Wilmington, Columbia & Augusta Railroad then became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1897. [1]
The north end of the line from Elrod to Fairmont was built in 1898 by the Southeastern Railroad, which was owned by the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. In 1900, it was extended south to Chadborne and was merged with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. [2] This made a continuous line from Elrod to Conway. [3]
In 1900, the Conway Seashore Railroad was built from Conway to Myrtle Beach. The Conway Seashore Railroad was built by the sons of local businessman Franklin Burroughs. Franklin Burroughs was the founder of the Burroughs and Collins Company of Conway, predecessor of modern-day Burroughs & Chapin. [4] In 1904, the Conway Seashore Railroad's name was changed to the Conway Coast and Western Railroad and it was eventually extended from Conway to Aynor. [5]
The Atlantic Coast Line took over the Conway Coast and Western Railroad in 1912, which completed the Myrtle Beach Branch. Track from Conway to Aynor became the Aynor Branch. [5]
In 1937, the Atlantic Coast Line built the current Myrtle Beach station. [6] The same year, the current bridge over the intracoastal waterway near Pine Island was built in 1937 (which also carried the parallel US 501 highway). [7]
The Aynor Branch was abandoned in 1941. [8]
In the late 1940s, the Atlantic Coast Line was operating one mixed train (containing both passengers and freight) six days a week from Elrod to Myrtle Beach. [9] This mixed train connected with the Atlantic Coast Line's Palmetto on the main line at Elrod. [10]
In 1949, the ACL abandoned the line between Fairmont and Chadbourn. [2] The remaining line from Elrod to Fairmont remained in service as the Fairmont Branch which then only had local freight service. [11] Passenger service continued on the Myrtle Beach Branch from Chadboure to Myrtle Beach until 1955, when the line became freight-only. [12]
In 1967, the Atlantic Coast Line merged with its rival, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL). The merged company was named the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). Seaboard Coast Line continued operating the line as the Myrtle Beach Subdivision from Chadbourn to Myrtle Beach, and the Fairmont Subdivision from Elrod to Fairmont. [13] The rest of the Fairmont Subdivision was abandoned in 1988. [14]
In November 1984, Horry County, South Carolina purchased the line from Conway to Myrtle Beach. It was operated by the Horry County Railway until October 1987, when it was then leased to the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad for operations. The Carolina Southern Railroad acquired the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad in September 1995.
In 1987, the South Carolina Department of Transportation declared the section east of the Pine Island Bridge over the Intracoastal Waterway to be unsafe. The state spent $4.2 million to restore the 50-year-old bridge, which reopened in summer 1997. The first train crossed the repaired bridge June 22, 2001 after Carolina Southern spent $900,000 to bring the section east of the waterway up to the standards needed for regular service. [15] [16] [17]
The remaining line from Chadbourn to Myrtle Beach is still in service and is operated by the R.J. Corman Railroad Group, who also operates track from Chadbourn east to Whiteville and west to Mullins. R.J. Corman acquired the line and restored freight service up to Pine Island in 2015. However, tracks to Myrtle Beach proper are inactive since the drawbridge over the Intracoastal Waterway between Pine Island and Myrtle Beach has been inoperable since 2011. [7]
State | Milepost | City/Location | Station [9] | Connections and notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
NC | AH 246.3 | Elrod | junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Main Line | |
AH 250.9 | Raynham | Raynham | ||
AH 252.9 | McDonald | McDonald | ||
AH 258.0 | Fairmont | Fairmont | originally known as Ashpole | |
AH 262.6 | Proctorville | Proctorville | junction with Raleigh and Charleston Railroad (SAL) | |
AH 264.6 | Orrum | Orrum | ||
AH 268.4 | Boardman | Boardman | originally known as Hub | |
AH 271.4 | Evergreen | |||
AH 279.4 ACH 297.2 | Chadbourn | Chadbourn | junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Wilmington—Pee Dee Line | |
ACH 305.4 | Clarendon | |||
ACH 310.0 | Tabor City | Tabor City | originally named Mount Tabor | |
SC | ACH 316.8 | Loris | ||
ACH 321.1 | Allsbrook | |||
ACH 323.6 | Gurley | |||
ACH 328.1 | Adrian | |||
ACH 332.9 | Homewood | |||
ACH 336.1 | Conway | Conway | rebuilt in 1928 [18] junction with Aynor Branch | |
ACH 346.1 | Pine Island | |||
ACH 350.1 | Myrtle Beach | Myrtle Beach | rebuilt in 1937 |
Milepost | City/Location | Station [19] | Connections and notes |
---|---|---|---|
336.1 | Conway | Conway | junction with Myrtle Beach Branch |
Horry | |||
347.9 | Cool Spring | Cool Spring | |
352.2 | Aynor | Aynor | |
Horry County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 351,029. It is the fourth-most populous county in South Carolina. The county seat is Conway.
Myrtle Beach is a resort city on the east coast of the United States in Horry County, South Carolina. It is located in the center of a long and continuous 60-mile (97 km) stretch of beach known as the "Grand Strand” in the northeastern part of the state. Its year-round population was 35,682 as of the 2020 census.
The Grand Strand is an arc of beach land on the Atlantic Ocean in South Carolina, United States, extending more than 60 miles (97 km) from Little River to Winyah Bay. It is located in Horry and Georgetown Counties on the NE South Carolina coast.
Carolina Forest is a census-designated place (CDP) in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census with a population of 23,342.
The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (W&W) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with 161.5 miles (259.9 km) of track. It was constructed in 4 ft 8 in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad and the Petersburg Railroad. The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the W&W RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad.
Horry County Schools (HCS) is a public school district serving Horry County, South Carolina and is the third-largest school district in South Carolina. It serves over 45,000 students in 56 schools. The district office is located in Conway, South Carolina.
Carolina Southern Railroad was located off of Main Street in Conway, South Carolina, and was one of the few remaining train depots/lines in South Carolina. The railroad was originally erected in late 1886 and the first train steamed into the Conway Depot in December 1887. R.J. Corman Railroad Group took over the operations in 2015.
South Carolina Highway 544 (SC 544) is a 13.710-mile (22.064 km) major four-lane state highway in Horry County, South Carolina. It connects the Surfside Beach and Conway areas. The highway is sometimes known as Dick Pond Road in the Socastee area.
The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad was a US Class I railroad from 1900 until 1967. The following former and active train stations were previously used by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. Many of them are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad was a 14.1-mile (22.7 km) short-line railroad division of the Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad, extending from a connection with the Carolina Southern Railroad, another division of that company, at Conway to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The line was opened in 1900 by the Conway Coast and Western Railroad, a predecessor of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. The Seaboard System Railroad sold the line to Horry County in November 1984, and it was operated by the Horry County Railway until October 1987, when the WCLR took over. The Carolina Southern Railroad acquired the WCLR in September 1995, and operated until both its lines and WCLR's line ceased operations. In 2015, RJ Corman took control of the Carolina Southern and all of its trackage and rehabilitated it as the R.J. Corman Carolina Lines.
Myrtle Beach Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot is a historic train station located at Myrtle Beach in Horry County, South Carolina. It was built in 1937 by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, and is one-story rectangular building was constructed with the standard ACL bi-level floor plan that has a raised freight room with steps leading down to the lobby/office area. It features exterior architectural detailing reflecting Colonial Revival, Craftsman, and Mission stylistic influences.
The Conway Seashore Railroad was a South Carolina, US, railroad that operated in the early 20th century. It ran from Conway southeast to Myrtle Beach.
The Columbia and Sumter Railroad was a railroad in South Carolina running between those two cities that began operating immediately after the American Civil War. It later became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad network. The railroad is still in service today and it is now operated by CSX Transportation as their Eastover Subdivision.
The Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad was a Southeastern railroad that operated between Chadbourn, North Carolina and Conway, South Carolina near the end of the 19th century.
Wilmington Union Station was a union station in Wilmington, North Carolina. Opened in 1913, it was designed by architect Joseph F. Leitner. Construction by Boyle-Robertson contractors began in 1912. It was located at Front Street and Red Cross Street in downtown Wilmington.
The Southeastern Railroad was a railroad line in southern North Carolina that ran between Elrod and Chadbourn.
The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Florence—Robbins Line was one of the company's secondary main lines that ran from Florence, South Carolina to Robbins. It was built in the late 1800s and large parts of it were built by the Atlantic Coast Line's predecessor companies. Parts of the line are still in service.
The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Wilmington—Pee Dee Line was a railroad line running from Wilmington, North Carolina west to Pee Dee, South Carolina. Running in an east–west trajectory, it notably passed through Lake Waccamaw, Chadbourn, Nichols, and Mullins. Some of the line is still operating today.
The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Wadesboro—Florence Line was one of the company's secondary main lines that ran from Florence, South Carolina north to Wadesboro, North Carolina. It was built in the late 1800s and large parts of it were built by the Atlantic Coast Line's predecessor companies. Parts of the line are still in service.