Naperville Central High School

Last updated

Naperville Central High School
NCHS Aerial 2022.jpg
Address
Naperville Central High School
440 W. Aurora Avenue

,
60540

United States
Coordinates 41°46′02″N88°09′20″W / 41.7672°N 88.1556°W / 41.7672; -88.1556
Information
School typepublic secondary
Opened1863;161 years ago (1863) (2011, current building with complete renovation and additions to the original structure)
School district Naperville Comm. Unit S.D. 203
SuperintendentDan Bridges
PrincipalJackie Thornton
Teaching staff177.02 (FTE) [1]
Grades9–12
Gendercoed
Enrollment2,551 (2022-23) [1]
Student to teacher ratio14.41 [1]
Campussuburban
Color(s)  red
  white [2]
Athletics conference DuPage Valley Conference
Mascot"Redhawks"
Nickname Redhawks [2]
NewspaperThe Central Times [3]
YearbookFlight [4]
Website www.naperville203.org/nchs

Naperville Central High School (Naperville Central or NCHS) is a four-year public high school located in Naperville, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago. The school, which enrolls students in grades nine through twelve, is a part of the Naperville Community Unit School District 203.

Contents

The school, notable for its strong academic standing and history of athletic accomplishments, has been ranked in the top 3% of high schools nationally by U.S. News & World Report.

History

Illustration of the Naperville Central High School main entrance, as it has appeared from 1992 to 2010. Nchs-entrance.gif
Illustration of the Naperville Central High School main entrance, as it has appeared from 1992 to 2010.

The present NCHS structure is on Aurora Avenue just outside the downtown business district in Naperville. The building is within walking distance of the Naperville Riverwalk park/trail network, and is just north of Knoch Park and the Edward Hospital campus. The school is across the street from the historic Naper Settlement.

Naperville High school was established in 1916. [5] The oldest part of the current building, known by some as the "3-Story Wing," was constructed in 1950. [6]

The current Naperville Central building has received building additions in 1955, 1963, 1968, 1987, 1992 and 2009. For the 1992–93 school year, three projects in three independent locations added a Student Services wing in the northeast part of the building (demolished in the summer of 2010 to make way for an addition), an auditorium in the northwest part of the building and a natatorium in the southern part of the building. [7] Prior additions included a field house and renovations to the former student cafeteria area in the late 1980s, the former school library, and a large single-story classroom wing, known as the Flat Wing.

There was an increasing concern about the safety and reliability of Naperville Central. Complaints of lack of building organization, aging infrastructure, and inadequate educational spaces cause it to be the main focus of Naperville School District 203's "Facilities Task Force". [8] After a 59% voter passage of a $43 million referendum, the school underwent a massive renovation to completely renovate approximately 75% of the school's footprint. On the 27th of May, 2009 ground was broken on the renovation. [9] The renovation had the three-story wing undergo a mix of new construction and remodeling in order to house all major subject areas. It also moved and updated the learning resource center, it added physical education and music spaces, it reduced building entrances and put synthetic turf on the football field. At the start of the 2011 school year, renovations were completed, and the school was fully re-opened. [10]

Plagiarism scandal

In 2008, principal Jim Caudill plagiarized a speech he gave to graduating seniors. [11] The speech originally came from Megan Nowicki-Plackett, a teacher at the time who was formerly a student at the school. [12] Earlier in the year, Caudill had fired a newspaper adviser over profanity, which began a free speech debate among the community. [12] The school district ultimately decided to remove Caudill from his principal position and reassign him to oversight of construction during renovations. [13] Caudill was replaced by Bill Wiesbrook the following year. Wiesbrook was hired in 1996 and previously had worked as a dean to students and assistant principal of operations. [14]

Mummy

The Mummy at Naperville Central High School. NCHS Mummy.jpg
The Mummy at Naperville Central High School.

One of the most notable displays at the school is an Egyptian mummy, also known as "Butch". [15] It is stored in a glass case on the second floor of the school. [16]

The mummy was donated in the 1940s by Naperville Dr. Winifred Martin, where Martin apparently obtained it from an Egyptian curio shop. Martin donated the mummy to the local historical society, which later passed it on to the high school because the mummy had no place among exhibits devoted to local and American history. [16] [17] The mummy was wrapped up and forgotten in an attic at the school until it was accidentally rediscovered by a teacher in 1975. [16] The mummy underwent restoration in the 1990s at the University of Chicago's Oriental Institute.

In 2002, the National Geographic Channel visited the school and featured the school's mummy on an episode of its Mummy Roadshow television series. The mummy dates to approximately 55 BCE. [16]

Demographics

In 2020, 67.0% of the student body identifies as White, 16.6% of the student body identifies as Asian, 8.5% of the student body identifies as Hispanic, 3.9% of the student body identifies as Black, and 4.0% of the student body identifies as another race. [18]

Academics

Seal of Naperville Central High School NCHS Seal - Staff pin.png
Seal of Naperville Central High School

In 2009, Naperville Central was ranked #1353 on the annual Newsweek Magazine listing of their top 1500 American public high school (based on AP test results and the size of the graduating class). The school had been ranked #1015 in 2008. [19]

Student life

Athletics

Naperville Central competes in the DuPage Valley Conference (DVC), and is a member of the Illinois High School Association (IHSA), which governs most interscholastic athletics and competitive activities in the state. Teams are stylized as the Redhawks.

The school sponsors the following interscholastic teams for both boys and girls: lacrosse, basketball, cross country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field, volleyball, and water polo. Boys may compete in baseball, football, and wrestling, while girls may compete in badminton and softball. While not sponsored by the IHSA, the Athletic Department also oversees a competitive poms team. [20]

Memorial Stadium: Naperville Central's Football Field NCHS Field.jpg
Memorial Stadium: Naperville Central’s Football Field

The following teams have won their respective IHSA sponsored state tournament or meet: [21]

In 2010, the Redhawks achieved fame outside of the playing field, as the NCHS football team appeared in the country singer Kenny Chesney's music video, "The Boys of Fall". [32]

In 2021, the IHSA sanctioned the NCHS football team for violations of its transfer bylaws. The result of this sanction was the forfeiture of NCHS football games encompassing all wins in the 2018–19, 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons, totaling 17 competitions where ineligible players participated. The School accepted full responsibility's for their actions, and implemented revised procedures. Along with the football team, the basketball team also had to forfeit 4 wins in the 2018–19 season due to at least one ineligible player. [33]

Science

The NCHS Science Olympiad Team, founded in 2004, ranked third in the state in 2005 and 2006 and second in state in 2007 and 2008(thus advancing to the national tournament). [34] The Worldwide Youth in Science and Engineering Team won the State Championship in 2006, ending rival Naperville North's multiple-year winning streak. [35] In 2009, Central's WYSE team captured first place at the regional competition held at Naperville North. The Varsity Junior Engineering Technical Society (JETS) TEAMS's team placed first in the nation in 2006; [36] the JV JETS team placed second. In 2009, the Varsity JETS team took 1st place at the regional competition held at IIT (Wheaton Campus), while the JV team took 2nd. [36]

In 2006, four students from NCHS competed in the Toshiba/NSTA Exploravision Competition and were recognized as 2nd Place National Finalist Winners for their design of a Wireless Information Integration network. [37]

Chess

The NCHS chess team placed in 10th in 2010 and respectably in 2005 and 2006, and student Dafe Finster was the Individual State Champion in 2005. [38] [39]

Journalism

The Central Times (CT) student newspaper has won many national National Pacemaker Awards, the high-school journalism version of the Pulitzer Prize. [40] [41] [42] The CT also tied for first in the 2006 IHSA Journalism State competition as well as maintaining their title in 2010. [43] CT staff members have received national awards for their writing, as well as awards from Columbia University. [44] [45]

Notable alumni

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benet Academy</span> Private school in Lisle, Illinois, United States

Benet Academy is a co-educational, college-preparatory, Benedictine high school in Lisle, Illinois, United States, overseen by the Diocese of Joliet. Founded in 1886, the school was initially established in Chicago as the all-boys St. Procopius College and Academy by Benedictine monks, who also operated the St. Joseph Bohemian Orphanage. In 1898, the orphanage moved to Lisle, about 25 miles (40 km) west of Chicago, to be joined by St. Procopius three years later. In 1926, Benedictine nuns constructed the all-girls Sacred Heart Academy near the orphanage and school in Lisle. The orphanage closed in 1956 to make room for St. Procopius Academy, which separated from the college in 1969. Due to rising costs and waning enrollment, Sacred Heart merged with St. Procopius Academy in 1967 to form Benet Academy on the St. Procopius campus. Since then, numerous building projects have been undertaken to expand Benet's athletics, music, and science programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DuPage Valley Conference</span> US high school athletic conference

The DuPage Valley Conference (DVC) is an organization of six high schools in northeastern Illinois, representing seven communities in Chicago's suburbs. These high schools are all members of the Illinois High School Association. The Conference, organized in 1975, exists primarily for inter-school athletic competition in 21 sports. There are also four non-athletic competitions in which DVC schools participate: Chess, Math competitions, Scholastic Bowl and Speech.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loyola Academy</span> Jesuit college prep school in Illinois, U.S.

Loyola Academy is a private, co-educational college preparatory high school run by the USA Midwest Province of the Society of Jesus in Wilmette, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago, and in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago. It is a member of the Jesuit Secondary Education Association and the largest Jesuit high school in America, with over 2,000 students from more than 80 different zip codes throughout the Chicago area. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1909.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maine South High School</span> Secondary school in Park Ridge, Illinois, United States

Maine South High School is a public four-year high school located in Park Ridge, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is part of Maine Township High School District 207.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuqua Valley High School</span> Public secondary school in Naperville, Will, Illinois, United States

Neuqua Valley High School (NVHS) is a public four-year high school located near the corner of Illinois Route 59 and 95th Street in Naperville, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. Neuqua Valley is the counterpart to Waubonsie Valley High School and Metea Valley High School, in Indian Prairie School District 204. Classrooms can be rented for other district approved teachers to use after school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naperville North High School</span> American public high school

Naperville North High School is a public four-year high school located at the corner of Ogden Avenue and Mill Street in the northern-central part of Naperville, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It’s a part of Naperville Community Unit School District 203. Naperville North is fully recognized by the Illinois State Board of Education and is a member of the Illinois Association for College Admission Counseling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plainfield North High School</span> Public school in Illinois, United States

Plainfield North High School (PNHS) is a four-year public high school located in Plainfield, Illinois, a southwest suburb of Chicago, in the United States. Founded in August 2005, it is one of four high schools in the Plainfield Community Consolidated School District 202. As of October 2021, it serves students who live in northern Plainfield, parts Plainfield, Wheatland, and Na-Au-Say Townships, and a small portion of southern Naperville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deerfield High School (Illinois)</span> Public secondary school in Deerfield, Illinois, United States

Deerfield High School is a comprehensive public high school in Deerfield, Illinois, United States. It is part of Township High School District 113, which also includes Highland Park High School. DHS opened in 1959, and graduated its first class in 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois High School Association</span> School and sports organization that represents the high schools from the State of Illinois.

The Illinois High School Association (IHSA) is an association that regulates competition of interscholastic sports and some interscholastic activities at the high school level for the state of Illinois. It is a charter member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS). The IHSA regulates 14 sports for boys, 15 sports for girls, and eight co-educational non-athletic activities. More than 760 public and private high schools in the state of Illinois are members of the IHSA. The Association's offices are in Bloomington, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinsdale Central High School</span> Public secondary school in Hinsdale, Illinois, US

Hinsdale Central High School, or HCHS is a public four-year high school located at the corner of W. 55th St. and S. Grant St. in Hinsdale, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago, Illinois. It is located in the United States. Founded in 1879, the school is well known for its large spending per student, academic excellence, and athletic programs. It is part of Hinsdale Township High School District No. 86, which also includes Hinsdale South High School. The school is 17 miles west of Chicago and serves a suburban residential area of approximately 35,000 people. The Central campus draws its students from all of the village of Hinsdale, majority of Clarendon Hills and Oak Brook, and small parts of Burr Ridge, Darien, Willowbrook and Westmont.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertyville High School</span> Public secondary school in Libertyville, Illinois, United States

Libertyville High School, or LHS, is a public four-year high school located in Libertyville, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. Located at the intersection of Park Avenue and Dawes Street, on the shore of Butler Lake, it is part of Community High School District 128, which also includes Vernon Hills High School.

Wheaton Warrenville South High School (WWSHS), locally referred to as "South", is a public four-year high school in Wheaton, Illinois. It is one of two high schools part of Community Unit School District 200, the other being Wheaton North High School.

Lincoln-Way Central High School,LWC, or Central is a public four-year high school about 3.5 miles south of Interstate 80 near the intersection of Schoolhouse Road and Lincoln Highway in New Lenox, Illinois, a southwest suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is the original school of Lincoln-Way Community High School District 210, which also includes Lincoln-Way East High School and Lincoln-Way West High School. Lincoln-Way Central and Lincoln-Way West are located in New Lenox, and Lincoln-Way East is located in Frankfort. Effective since the 2016–2017 school year, Lincoln-Way North High School, in Frankfort Square, closed due to financial troubles and the district is now a three-school district. District 210 offices are located at Lincoln-Way Central.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crystal Lake Central High School</span> Public secondary school in Crystal Lake, Illinois , United States

Crystal Lake Central High School, often referred to as "Central" or "CLC," is the oldest of the three high schools in Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niles West High School</span> Comprehensive secondary school in Skokie, Illinois, United States

Niles West High School (NWHS), officially Niles Township High School West, is a public four-year high school located in Skokie, Illinois, a north suburb of Chicago, in the United States. NWHS is part of the Niles Township Community High School District 219, which also includes Niles North High School. The name of the school teams originally was the Indians, which later was changed to the Wolves, in 2001. The feeder middle-schools for NWHS are Lincoln Junior High School (Skokie), Fairview South School (Skokie), Lincoln Hall Middle School (Lincolnwood), Culver Middle School (Niles), and Park View School. Niles West High School also matriculates many students from MCC Academy, Morton Grove, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Vocational High School</span> School in Chicago, Illinois, United States

Chicago Vocational High School is a public four-year vocational high school located in the Avalon Park neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1941, the school is operated by the Chicago Public Schools district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest Suburban Conference</span>

The Southwest Suburban Conference is an athletic and competitive activity conference consisting of public secondary schools located in the south and southwest suburbs of Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Illinois High School Boys Basketball Championship</span> American high school basketball tournament

The Illinois High School Boys Basketball Championship is a single elimination tournament held each spring in the United States. It is organized by the Illinois High School Association (IHSA).

Glenbard South High School (GSHS) is a public four-year high school located in Glen Ellyn, Illinois, United States. It is part of Glenbard Township High School District 87, and is the smallest of the four Glenbard Township High Schools. It contains students within the boundary of Community Consolidated School District 89.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlan Community Academy High School</span> High School in Chicago, Illinois, United States

John Marshall Harlan Community Academy High School is a public four-year high school located in the Roseland neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Harlan is a part of the Chicago Public Schools district. Opened in 1958, the school is named for Kentucky lawyer, politician and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court John Marshall Harlan.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Naperville Central High School". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Naperville (Central)". Illinois High School Association. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2010.
  3. "Where all the Action is". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  4. "Home Page". Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  5. "Clipped From Chicago Tribune". Chicago Tribune. 29 May 1955. p. 173. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  6. "Clipped From Chicago Tribune". Chicago Tribune. 13 August 1950. p. 18. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  7. "It's back to class for district voters". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  8. "Facilities Task Force - Naperville Community Unit School District 203". 13 August 2013. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  9. Jenco, Melissa (28 May 2009). "Naperville Central renovation kicks off". Daily Herald. ProQuest   313401466.
  10. "'New' Naperville Central steals show for second straight year". Daily Herald. 17 August 2011. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  11. "Principal's blunder holds good lessons". Chicago Tribune. 27 May 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  12. 1 2 Gregory, Ted (24 May 2008). "Naperville Central principal admits plagiarizing speech". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  13. "Principal Who Admitted Plagiarism to be Reassigned," Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine ABC7-Chicago, 16 June 2008.
  14. McCarthy, Jack (20 March 2009). "Naperville schools brace for worst, hope for some relief". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  15. Krause, James. "Butch, the Naperville Central mummy, put in spotlight again thanks to comedian's podcast". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Pohl, Laura Zahn; Naperville mummy gets star billing; p. 3; 13 February 2002; Chicago Tribune; accessed through Niles (IL) Public Library 10 July 2009". ProQuest   419625132. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  17. Tribune, Chicago (25 January 2001). "MUMMY TO STAY UNDER WRAPS BUT OPEN TO PUBLIC". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  18. "Naperville Central HS Report Card". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  19. The Top of the Class – The complete list of the 1,500 top U.S. high schools Archived 18 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine ; 8 June 2009; Newsweek; accessed 22 June 2009
  20. "Naperville Central HS | Home". Athletics2000.com. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  21. "IHSA Season Summaries". Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  22. "Records & History | Boys Baseball | IHSA Sports & Activities". Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  23. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  24. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  25. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  26. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  27. "Boys tennis: Naperville Central takes team championship". 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  28. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  29. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  30. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  31. "Records & History". Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  32. "Naperville Central answers the call in Kenny Chesney video - Chicago Tribune". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 8 February 2012.
  33. report, Daily Herald (26 May 2021). "IHSA sanctions Naperville Central; 17 football wins forfeited". Football Focus. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  34. "Illinois Science Olympiad – Illinois Science Olympiad". Illinoisolympiad.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  35. "ILLINOIS STATE FINALS ACADEMIC CHALLENGE - Division Unlimited" (PDF). The Grainger College of Engineering. 6 April 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  36. 1 2 "JETS TEAMS - 2006 TEAMS National Rankings". Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  37. "Wireless Information Integration: A Promethean Network". Dev.nsta.org. Archived from the original on 7 January 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  38. "IHSA Chess State Final Results". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  39. "IHSA Chess State Final Results". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  40. "NSPA - Contest Winners". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  41. "NSPA - Contest Winners". Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  42. "NSPA - Contest Winners". Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
  43. "Illinois Journalism Education Association". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  44. "Illinois Journalism Education Association". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  45. "Illinois Journalism Education Association". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  46. "'Freaks and Geeks' actor Dave 'Gruber' Allen talks Naperville, comedy". Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  47. "Matthew John Armstrong". IMDb . Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
  48. Arrowhead: 1988 NCHS Yearbook. 1988.
  49. "Owen Daniels Stats, News and Video - TE". NFL.com . Archived from the original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  50. Zhao, Jeremy (2 December 2022). "Central Class of 1995 runs for Michigan Governor". Central Times. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 "Alumni Recognitions". Archived from the original on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  52. Voting page for Archived 4 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine "Naperville's Most Famous", run by the Naperville Sun newspaper.
  53. "Nicky Lopez Stats". Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  54. "Elizabeth Lumpkin Robinson - Women's Tennis Coach". Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  55. "High School Students Can't Say Enough About Debate Experience". Chicago Tribune. 24 April 1994. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  56. "Renato Mariotti". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  57. "Register" . Retrieved 18 September 2023 via linkedin.
  58. Donovan, Lisa; Dan, Petrella (7 January 2021). "Lawmaker's Hitler comment draws ire". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  59. Engel, Brad; The Lucky 13; Candace Parker's teammates live happily in star's shadow; 15 February 2004; The Sun – Naperville; accessed 22 June 2009
  60. "Refreshing to". Woodenaward.cstv.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  61. "Candace Parker Bio – University of Tennessee Official Athletic Site". Utladyvols.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  62. "Two-time gold medalist Candace Parker reacts to shocking Team USA snub | FOX Sports". www.foxsports.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016.
  63. "USA Football". Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  64. "PAYTon's PLACE - Sun Publications (IL) | HighBeam Research". Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
  65. Hermoso, Rafael; Giants' Offense Purring Under Payton Archived 27 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine ; 17 September 2000; The New York Times , sec. 8, p. 6; accessed 22 June 2009
  66. "Mark Pearson: Obituary," Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Des Moines Register, 6 June 2012.
  67. "Joe Swanberg". IMDb.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  68. "Szatko's crusade". Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. 16 March 2003. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  69. Friend, Phil. "Michigan State QB Payton Thorne: 3 things to know". Lansing State Journal. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  70. Waldorf, Tim; "New World Bank Head has Naperville Roots." Naperville Sun, 5 June 2007.