Candace Nicole Parker (born April 19, 1986), nicknamed "Ace",[1] is an American former professional basketball player. Widely regarded as one of the greatest WNBA players of all time,[2][3] she was selected as the first overall pick in the 2008 WNBA draft by the Los Angeles Sparks.[4] She spent 13 seasons on the Sparks, two seasons with the Chicago Sky, and one season with the Las Vegas Aces, winning a championship with each team.
A versatile player, Parker mainly played the forward and center positions. In high school, Parker won the 2003 and 2004 Gatorade National Girls Basketball Player of the Year awards, becoming just the second junior and the only woman to receive a Gatorade Basketball Player of the Year award twice. As a college player for Tennessee, she led the team to two consecutive national championships (2007, 2008), was named the Final Four's most outstanding player in both occasions and was a two-time consensus national player of the year. As a redshirt freshman, she became the first woman to dunk in an NCAA tournament game and the first woman to dunk twice in a college game.[5] After being selected in the WNBA Draft, Parker signed long-term endorsement deals with Adidas and Gatorade.[6][7]
Parker moved with her family to Naperville, Illinois at the age of two, where she spent her childhood.[15] Her family loved basketball and she began playing at an early age.[citation needed] Her father Larry played basketball at Joliet West HS and the University of Iowa in the 1970s.[citation needed] The Parker family were also Chicago Bulls fans.[citation needed] Candace was worried about playing basketball, fearing she would not live up to the level of play her father and brother demonstrated, so she focused on playing soccer.[citation needed] It wasn't until the eighth grade that her family convinced her to play competitive basketball.[citation needed] Her father helped coach and critique her.[citation needed] Parker said of the experience, "He did things to make me mad, to challenge me, because I was so much more athletic and had so much more knowledge of the game than everyone else that sometimes I just coasted. If me and my dad went to a park and he didn't think I was practicing hard enough, he'd just get in the car and leave. And I'd have to run home. I mean run home. Once I figured that out, I'd always try to go to close-by parks."[16]
High school career
Like her older brother Anthony Parker, she attended Naperville Central High School in Naperville, Illinois.[17] Parker led her high school basketball team to Class AA state titles in 2003 and 2004, and compiled a school-record 2,768 points (22.9 points per game) and 1,592 rebounds (13.2 rebounds per game) while starting 119 of the 121 games in which she played.[citation needed]
She is the only two-time award winner of the USA Today High School Player of the Year, winning the award in 2003 and 2004.[citation needed] Parker also won the Naismith Prep Player of the Year Award and Gatorade Female Basketball Player of the Year Award in 2003 and 2004.[citation needed] In 2004, she was named Gatorade Female Athlete of the Year, WBCA All-American and McDonald's All-American.[citation needed] She participated in the 2004 WCBA All-America Game where she scored nine points.[18] She was also a consensus pick as player of the year in Illinois in 2002, 2003, and 2004, and was a four-year member of the All-State first team.[citation needed]
On December 27, 2001, Parker dunked for the first time in competition as a 15-year-old sophomore at Naperville Central High School.[19] This is believed to be the first slam dunk by a female athlete in Illinois.[20] On March 29, 2004, Parker won the slam dunk contest at McDonald's All-American Game, becoming the first woman to win the event and beating the likes of Josh Smith and J. R. Smith.[20]
On November 11, 2003, during her senior year, Parker announced her commitment to Tennessee on ESPNEWS, becoming the first women's player to announce the oral commitment live on the network.[21]
In August 2004, Parker led the undefeated USA Junior World Championship team to a gold medal with 16.6 points and 8.8 rebounds per game.[citation needed] While training, Parker had a relapse of knee pain and was required to undergo surgery both the lateral meniscus and the lateral articular cartilage in her left knee.[citation needed]
She wears the number 3 on her jersey to honor former NBA player Allen Iverson who encouraged her during her high school career.[22]
College career
Parker entered the University of Tennessee in the fall of 2004.[citation needed] On February 17, 2005, Tennessee announced Parker would redshirt her first season due to a knee injury she had suffered in a summer league game.[23]
Parker started for the Tennessee Lady Vols during the 2005–06 season.[citation needed] She was listed on the roster as a forward, center, and guard.[24] On March 19, 2006, in an NCAA tournament first-round game against Army, she became the first woman to dunk in an NCAA tournament game, then became the first woman to dunk twice in an NCAA tournament game.[25] She was the SEC Rookie of the Year (Coaches and AP) and helped the Lady Vols win the 2006 SEC tournament championship.[citation needed] With 17 seconds remaining in the SEC tournament championship game against LSU, Parker hit the game-winning shot.[citation needed] She was named tournament MVP and was named to the 2006 Kodak All-America team, making her one of the few to ever receive the award as a freshman.[citation needed] However, in the NCAA tournament regional finals against North Carolina, Parker got in early foul trouble and was out of the game for much of the first half.[citation needed] Tennessee ultimately lost the game.[citation needed]
In a January 28, 2007, away game against Alabama, in her sophomore season, Parker became the fastest player in Lady Vols history to score 1,000 career points.[citation needed] She achieved the record in 56 games, beating Chamique Holdsclaw's mark of 57 games and Tamika Catchings's of 58 games.[citation needed] On March 1, at the SEC tournament in Duluth, Georgia, Parker was named the 2007 SEC Player of the Year.v On April 3, she led the Lady Vols to their first national championship since 1998, beating Rutgers 59–46.[citation needed] Parker finished the game with 17 points and earned the tournament's Most Outstanding Player honor.[citation needed]
Parker (left) gets ready for the jump ball against Sylvia Fowles (right)
On February 21, 2008, Parker announced that she would forgo her final season of eligibility at Tennessee in order to focus on the 2008 Olympics and pursue a professional career in basketball.[citation needed] On April 8, 2008, despite having suffered a dislocated shoulder in the regional final, Parker led the Lady Vols to their second straight NCAA women's title, the eighth championship for Tennessee and the last for legendary coach Pat Summitt.[citation needed] She was also named the Most Outstanding Player for the second consecutive NCAA tournament, joining Cheryl Miller, Chamique Holdsclaw, and Diana Taurasi as the only female players to have done so.[citation needed]
She graduated with her incoming class in May 2008.[26] A sports management major who had a 3.35 grade-point average as of December 2007, she was named University Division I Academic All-American of the Year in women's basketball for 2008 by the College Sports Information Directors of America.[27] While at Tennessee, she compiled a record of 100 wins and 10 losses and averaged 19.4 points, 8.8 rebounds, 2.6 assists, 1.9 steals, and 2.4 blocks per game.[citation needed]
On May 17, 2008, in her debut game against the Phoenix Mercury, she had 34 points, 12 rebounds, and 8 assists.[citation needed] Her 34 points broke the record for a rookie in a debut game, previously held by Cynthia Cooper with 25 points in her debut game in 1997.[citation needed] It is a record that still stands to this day.[29]
On May 28, 2008; Parker posted a 16 points, 16 rebounds, 6 blocks, 5 assists, and 5 steals, becoming the only woman in WNBA history to post a 5x5 stat line.[citation needed]
On June 22, 2008, she became the second woman in WNBA history—after her teammate Lisa Leslie—to dunk during a regulation WNBA game, against the Indiana Fever.[citation needed] The dunk was on the same basket as Lisa Leslie's.[citation needed] On June 24, 2008, she became the first player to dunk twice in their WNBA career, during a regulation game against the Seattle Storm.[30]
Parker was named the Hanns-G 'Go Beyond' Rookie of the Month for the months of May and July 2008.[31]
On July 9, 2008, Parker scored a career-high 40 points, along with 16 rebounds and 6 assists, in an 82–74 overtime win against the Houston Comets.[32]
In August 2008, the WNBA suspended play for a couple of weeks to allow their players to join the national teams at the 2008 Summer Olympics.[citation needed] Parker was selected to go, and the US team cruised with eight straight victories to win the gold medal.[citation needed] Parker averaged 9.4 points and 4.5 rebounds per game, and scored 14 points in the final game.[34]
On October 3, 2008, Parker became the first WNBA player to win both the Rookie of the Year and the Most Valuable Player awards in the same season, joining Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld as the only professional American basketball players to win both ROY and MVP trophies in the same season.[8]
2009–2011: Pregnancy and injuries
Parker missed the first eight games of the 2009 WNBA season after giving birth to her daughter, Lailaa Nicole Williams.[35] By this time, the Sparks had acquired Tina Thompson and Betty Lennox to help carry the team during Parker's absence.[citation needed] On June 30, Parker returned to practice with her teammates.[36] She played her first game back from maternity leave on July 5, 2009.[citation needed] Parker was named to the All-WNBA second team and All-Defensive second team, despite having missed almost a full month due to her maternity leave.[citation needed] She had averaged a career-low in scoring but led the league in rebounding by the end of the season.[citation needed] Parker helped the Sparks get to the Western Conference Finals, but lost in three games to the eventual champions, the Phoenix Mercury.[citation needed] In the playoffs, Parker averaged 18 points and 10.7 rebounds per game.[citation needed]
In 2010, Parker played only 10 games and was sidelined for the rest of the season due to a shoulder injury; she would also miss the playoffs.[37] In 2011, Parker played her first six games.[citation needed] During the seventh game, with 5:56 left in the third quarter, Parker went down after grabbing a defensive rebound and making brief contact with Quanitra Hollingsworth.[citation needed] After getting an MRI on June 27, she found out she had a torn meniscus in her right knee.[citation needed] She had been voted as an All-Star during the season, but the injury would cause her to miss the 2011 WNBA All-Star Game.[38] Six weeks later, she returned and played the remainder of the season, but the Sparks were eliminated from playoff contention with a disappointing 15–19 record.[citation needed]
2012–2013: Comeback and second MVP season
Parker in 2012
In 2012, Parker had re-signed with the Sparks to a multi-year deal once her rookie contract expired.[39] She had played the full season and helped her team to a 24–10 record, making the playoffs as the second seed in the west.[citation needed] In the first round, they beat the San Antonio Stars two games to none.[citation needed] In the Western Conference Finals, against the Minnesota Lynx, the Sparks lost two games to none, while Parker scored 33 points, grabbed 15 rebounds, and had 4 blocks in a must-win game two, which they lost, 80–79, therefore ending their season.[citation needed] Parker was very emotional following the loss, hugging her mother Sara in tears.[citation needed]
On July 27, 2013, in her sixth season, Parker played in her first All-Star game.[citation needed] She scored 23 points and grabbed 11 rebounds in a come from behind win for the West and was named WNBA All-Star MVP.[citation needed] The Sparks finished with the same record (24–10) as the year earlier, again earning the second seed in the Western Conference.[citation needed] On September 19, Parker was named the 2013 WNBA Most Valuable Player.[citation needed] Parker became the fifth player to earn multiple WNBA MVP awards, joining Lisa Leslie (3), Sheryl Swoopes (3), Lauren Jackson (3) and Cynthia Cooper (2).[citation needed] The Sparks faced the Phoenix Mercury in the Western Conference Semifinals.[citation needed] In game one, at Staples Center, the Sparks lost, forcing them to win in game two, at Phoenix to stay in the series.[citation needed] In game two, Parker scored 31 points and had 11 rebounds to lead the Sparks to a win, bringing the series back to L.A. for a game three.[citation needed] In a nailbiter, the Sparks lost on a last second jumper by Phoenix rookie Brittney Griner, ending the Sparks' season by one point for the second straight year.[citation needed]
2014: Ownership and coaching changes
In January 2014, Williams Group Holdings abruptly announced they would relinquish their ownership of the Sparks.[citation needed] For a brief time, the Sparks future in Los Angeles was in some jeopardy.[citation needed] Despite major uncertainty, a month later the team was purchased by an investment group including Magic Johnson, with promises of bringing a championship to Los Angeles.[citation needed] The team went into the All-Star break with an unexpected 10–13 record.[citation needed] Immediately after the break, head coach Carol Ross was let go and General Manager and former player, Penny Toler, assumed the position of coach for the remainder of the season.[citation needed] Parker led her team to finish with a 16–18 record and clinched the number 4 seed to head to the playoffs for the 14th time in franchise history and 6th time for Parker.[citation needed] Despite enormous effort from her in the series, they lost 72–75 in Game 1 and 93–68 in Game 2 to the eventual champions the Phoenix Mercury, marking the second consecutive year the Mercury knocked the Sparks out of the playoffs in the semi-final round.[citation needed] Parker averaged 19.4 points, 7.1 rebounds, 4.3 assists, and 1.3 blocks per game in the regular season.[citation needed]
2016: Loss of Coach Summitt and first WNBA championship
In 2016, Parker re-signed with the Sparks as an unrestricted free agent.[40] During the season, Parker averaged 15.3 points per game, becoming the team's second option next to Nneka Ogwumike who led the team in scoring and won the MVP award.[citation needed] However, in late June, Parker's college coach and mentor, Pat Summitt, died at the age of 64 from Alzheimer's disease.[citation needed] That night, against the Dallas Wings, Parker had an incredible performance in the second half, finishing the game with 31 points, and had her season high of rebounding with 13, guiding her team to a victory.[citation needed] In an emotional post-game interview, she dedicated the season to Summitt.[citation needed] With a supporting cast of Nneka Ogwumike and Kristi Toliver, the Sparks were a championship contender in the league, finishing 26–8.[citation needed] With the WNBA's new playoff format in effect, the Sparks were the number 2 seed in the league with a double-bye to the semi-finals (the last round before the WNBA Finals) facing the Chicago Sky.[citation needed] The Sparks defeated the Sky 3–1 in the series, advancing to the WNBA Finals for the first time since 2003.[citation needed]
In the WNBA Finals, it was only the second time in league history where two teams from the same conference faced each other in the Finals due to the new playoff format, as the Sparks faced the championship-defending Minnesota Lynx.[citation needed] This finals series proved to be the best the WNBA had ever seen, with Parker being at the forefront of the Sparks' success.[citation needed] For Game 3, in Los Angeles, Parker put up her best performance of the finals thus far, contributing 24 points, 9 rebounds, and 2 assists to help the Sparks take a 2–1 series lead, with a dominant 92–75 win.[citation needed] This put Parker one win away from her first title, as the Sparks already had one victory in their hands.[citation needed] However, the Lynx upset the Sparks on their home court in Game 4 with an 85–79 win, forcing a winner-take-all Game 5.[citation needed] The Sparks would end up winning the decisive Game 5 on the road, that ended with a game winning close range shot by Parker's teammate, Nneka Ogwumike, who put the Sparks ahead 77–76 with 3.1 seconds remaining after grabbing an offensive rebound.[citation needed] The Sparks claimed their first championship since 2002.[citation needed] After the game, an emotional Parker uttered the words "this is for Pat," implying that the championship win was in honor of Pat Summitt.[citation needed] Parker won her first championship and won Finals MVP.[citation needed] In Game 5 of the series, Parker had scored a game-high 28 points along with 12 rebounds.[41] Also in 2016, Parker was named in the WNBA Top 20@20, a list of the league's best 20 players ever in celebration of the WNBA's twentieth anniversary.[citation needed]
2017–2020: Final years with the Sparks
In February 2017, Parker signed a multi-year contract extension with the Sparks.[42] During the 2017 season, Parker was voted into the 2017 WNBA All-Star Game, making it her fourth all-star nomination.[citation needed] On July 28, 2017, Parker became the sixth player in league history to record a triple-double in an 85–73 win over the San Antonio Stars as she scored 11 points, tied her career-high of 17 rebounds along with a career-high 11 assists.[43] She would finish the season averaging 16.9 points per game, as the Sparks repeated the same regular season success as last year as the number 2 seed in the league with a 26–8 record, receiving a double-bye to the semi-finals.[citation needed] In the semi-finals, the Sparks defeated the Phoenix Mercury in a 3-game sweep.[citation needed] The series ended on a game-winning layup by Parker with 2.9 seconds left in Game 3, putting the Sparks up 89–87 as they advanced to the WNBA Finals for the second season in a row, setting up a rematch with the Minnesota Lynx.[44] In Game 3 of the 2017 WNBA Finals, Parker set the record for most steals in a Finals game with 5 steals along with 13 points, 7 rebounds, 5 assists and 3 blocks in a 75–64 win, putting the Sparks up 2–1 in the series.[45] However, the Sparks would lose the next two games, failing to win back-to-back championships as they lost to the Lynx in five games.[46]
On July 10, 2018, Parker made history with a stat line of 21 points, 10 assists, 9 rebounds, 4 steals and 2 blocks in a 77–75 overtime victory against the Seattle Storm, making her the first player in WNBA history to achieve such a stat line.[47] On July 15, 2018, Parker scored a season-high 34 points along with 11 rebounds and 9 assists in a 99–78 victory over the Las Vegas Aces.[48] On July 19, 2018, Parker was voted into the 2018 WNBA All-Star Game, making it her fifth all-star nomination.[49] Parker finished off the season, averaging 17.9 ppg and the Sparks finished as the number 6 seed with a 19–15 record.[citation needed] In the first-round elimination game, they faced the rival Minnesota Lynx, in which they won 75–68 to advance to the second round.[50] In the second-round elimination game, the Sparks lost 96–64 to the Washington Mystics, ending their run of two consecutive finals appearances.[50]
In May 2019, Parker suffered a hamstring injury during the Sparks' first preseason game and was ruled out 3–5 weeks.[51] Parker made her season debut on June 18, 2019, she scored 3 points on 1-of-9 shooting from the field in an 81–52 loss to the Washington Mystics.[52] On August 4, 2019, Parker scored a season-high 21 points in an 83–75 victory over the Seattle Storm.[53] On September 3, 2019, Parker tied her season-high of 21 points in a 70–60 victory over the Atlanta Dream.[54] The Sparks ended up finishing as the number 3 seed with a 22–12 record, receiving a bye to the second round.[citation needed] In the second-round elimination game, the Sparks defeated the defending champions Seattle Storm 92–69.[citation needed] However, in the semi-finals, the Sparks were eliminated in a three-game sweep by the Connecticut Sun.[55]
In the 2020 season, which was shortened and took place in a "bubble" at IMG Academydue to the COVID-19 pandemic, Parker started all 22 games for the Sparks.[citation needed] She posted a 51% field goal percentage, her best since 2011, and averaged 14.7 points per game.[citation needed] She led the league in rebounding (9.7 per game) and recorded a league-leading 10 double-double performances.[56] The Sparks earned the third-seed and a first-round bye in the playoffs, but lost a single-elimination game to the seventh-seeded Connecticut Sun in the second round.[citation needed] Parker was named Defensive Player of the Year for the first time in her career.[57] However, she was controversially left off the first and second WNBA All-Defensive Teams.[citation needed] The discrepancy arose because media members vote on the Defensive Player of the Year Award while coaches vote on the All-Defensive Teams.[58][59][60][61]
Chicago Sky (2021–2022)
2021: Second championship
In 2021, Parker became an unrestricted free agent.[citation needed] She chose to leave the Sparks after 13 seasons, signing a 2-year deal with the Chicago Sky.[62] The move to the Sky gave her the opportunity to play a little closer to home and compete for another championship.[citation needed] Parker stated "Chicago is where my family raised me; where I first learned the game of basketball; and where I first fell in love with this orange ball.....I am excited to continue the next chapter of my career where it all began. To my new teammates, my new organization, and my new fans: I'm home."[63]
During the season, Parker was named to The W25, consisting of the 25 players considered by a panel of media and pioneering women's basketball figures to have been the best and most influential in the league's 25 seasons.[64] The regular season ended with Parker and the Sky earning the #6 seed in that season's playoffs.[citation needed] They won two single elimination games, followed by an upset of the Connecticut Sun in the semifinals, before beating the Phoenix Mercury to win the 2021 WNBA Finals.[citation needed]
Las Vegas Aces (2023)
In February 2023, Parker signed with the Las Vegas Aces.[citation needed] She underwent surgery for a foot fracture in July and was out indefinitely. Although she did not participate in the playoffs, she still captured her third championship and was awarded a ring when the Las Vegas Aces won the 2023 WNBA Finals against the New York Liberty, taking the series 3–1.[65]
Due to the previously mentioned foot fracture, Parker's final WNBA game was played on July 7, 2023 when the Aces lost to the Dallas Wings 78 - 80. In her final game, Parker recorded 10 points, 6 rebounds, 1 assist and 1 block.[66]
On February 7, 2024, Parker re-signed with the Aces on a one-year contract but ended up not playing any games that season.[67]
Retirement
On April 28, 2024, Parker announced her retirement from professional basketball via her Instagram account.[68] On May 8, 2024, Adidas declared that Parker would become the brand's president of women's basketball; she has had a long-running brand partnership with the shoe company dating back to 2008 that included a signature sneaker line.[69][13]
National team career
Parker was a member of the USA Women's U18 team which won the gold medal at the FIBA Americas Championship in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.[citation needed] The event was held in August 2004, when the USA team defeated Puerto Rico to win the championship.[citation needed] Parker was the leading scorer for the team, averaging 16.6 points per game.[70]
Parker was invited to the USA Basketball Women's National Team training camp in the fall of 2009.[71] The team selected to play for the 2010 FIBA World Championship and the 2012 Olympics is usually chosen from these players.[citation needed] At the conclusion of the training camp, the team traveled to Ekaterinburg, Russia, where they competed in the 2009 UMMC Ekaterinburg International Invitational.[71]
Parker played for Team USA at the 2012 Summer Olympics.[citation needed] She led the team in rebounds and blocks throughout the Olympics, helping them win another gold medal, defeating France 86–50 in the gold medal game.[citation needed]
Despite her performance in the previous Olympics and participation in the national team training into the summer of 2016, Parker was not selected to play for Team USA in the 2016 Summer Olympics.[72][73] USA Basketball extended an invitation to Parker for the 2017–2020 national team training camp, but she declined, in light of her exclusion from the team for the Rio games.[74]
Parker will join Prime Video as a game and studio analyst during the 2025-26 season, while also leading the streaming service's WNBA coverage.[80]
Personal life
On May 7, 2007, People named Parker to its 100 World's Most Beautiful people list.[citation needed]
On November 13, 2008, Parker married Shelden Williams, who played college basketball at Duke University and also played in the NBA.[citation needed] The couple have a daughter, Lailaa Nicole Williams, born in 2009.[citation needed] In 2013, the couple purchased a 7,000-square-foot (650m2) home in Encino, Los Angeles, for $3.56 million.[81] In November 2016, the couple split up after eight years of marriage when Williams filed for divorce, citing "irreconcilable differences".[citation needed]
In October 2020, Parker and her daughter became part of the ownership group of Angel City FC, a Los Angeles–based team in the National Women's Soccer League that began competing in 2022.[82]
On December 14, 2021, Parker announced that she had married former basketball player Anna Petrakova in 2019 and that they were expecting a baby.[83][84] Petrakova gave birth to a son, Airr Larry Petrakov Parker, on February 11, 2022.[85] On December 14, 2023, Parker announced that she and Petrakova were expecting another child.[86] Petrakova gave birth to a second son, Hartt Summitt Petrakov Parker on May 21, 2024.[87]
Parker has a dog named Prada.[citation needed] She previously had a St. Bernard mix named Fendi, whom she appeared with in an anti-fur ad for PETA.[88]
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