Neches, Texas

Neches
Unincorporated community Census designated place
Neches Post Office
Neches Location within the state of Texas Show map of Texas Neches Neches (the United States) Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 31°52′10″N95°29′35″W / 31.86944°N 95.49306°W / 31.86944; -95.49306
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Anderson
Elevation [1]	427 ft (130 m)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	75779
Area code(s)	903, 430
GNIS feature ID	2805726 [1]

Neches is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in east central Anderson County, in the U.S. state of Texas. ^[1] According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 175 in 2000. It is located within the Palestine, Texas micropolitan area.

History

In 1872, the International-Great Northern Railroad was built through the area of Neches. J.J. Davis and Murdock McDonald, local landowners, donated land to be used for the expansion of the townsite and a train station.

Neches' first post office, which opened the same year as the town, was called Nechesville. A Masonic lodge, two steam-powered sawmills, a gristmill, two churches, two general stores, and two saloons were in operation in the community by 1884 and the community had 100 inhabitants living in it. The community shipped lumber. Two cotton gins and a hotel were then added to the community's business directory by 1890 and had a large growth in population with 400 settlers. A local store owner named J.B. McDonald also acted as Justice of the Peace in Nechesville and advertised as a supplier of "meats and justice." The community's name was then changed to Neches in 1892. The community then published two newspapers: the Southern Poultry Journal in 1896 and the Neches Tribune before the 1930s. Its population decreased to 261 people in 1900 and then grew back to 400 in the 1920s, which stayed around that in the 1930s. Neches had 24 businesses operating, as well as a population zenith of 900 in 1939, making it an extremely successful community. It began to fade not long after. Its population plunged to 280 in 1949 and continued to fall to 111 in 1970. There were three churches, two community halls, and six operating businesses in 1985. Its population grew to 114 in 1990 and then jumped some more to 175 in 2000. ^[2]

Although it is unincorporated, Neches has a post office, with the ZIP code 75779. ^[3]

On May 11, 1953, a possible tornado struck Neches, tearing the roof off of a home. ^[4]

During the Battle of Nacogdoches, James Bradshaw brought a company from Neches as a call to arms. ^[5]

Geography

Neches lies at the junction of U.S. Highway 79, as well as Farm to Market Roads 321 and 2574, along the Union Pacific Railroad, 9 mi (14 km) northeast of Palestine and 4 mi (6.4 km) from the Neches River in eastern Anderson County. ^[2] It is also located 14 mi (23 km) southwest of Jacksonville and 40 mi (64 km) southwest of Tyler. ^[6]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Neches has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. ^[7]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2020	266		—
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1850–1900 [9] 1910 [10] 1920 [11] 1930 [12] 1940 [13] 1950 [14] 1960 [15] 1970 [16] 1980 [17] 1990 [18] 2000 [19] 2010 [20] 2020 [21]

Neches first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census. ^{[22] [20] [21]}

2020 census

Neches CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2020 [21]	% 2020
White alone (NH)	221	83.08%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6	2.26%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	1	0.38%
Asian alone (NH)	3	1.13%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0.00%
Other race alone (NH)	2	0.75%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	13	4.89%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	20	7.52%
Total	266	100.00%

Education

The first school was built in the community in 1872 and another one appeared in 1884. A charter school called Stovall Academy was in operation three miles from Neches in 1866. It was then moved to the settlement and was renamed the Neches Normal Institute and then Neches High School, which it currently goes by to this day. It also had a school in 1985. ^[2]

Today, the community is served by the Neches Independent School District, which is home to the Neches High School Tigers.

Notable person

• Lenora Rolla, activist, educator, and historian; lived in Neches until the age of five.

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Neches, Texas
2. Neches, TX from the Handbook of Texas Online
3. ZIP Code lookup
4. Grazulis 1993 , p. 972
5. Archie P. McDonald, "NACOGDOCHES, BATTLE OF," Handbook of Texas Online , accessed June 22, 2012. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
6. "Neches, Texas". Texas Escapes Online Magazine. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
7. Climate Summary for Neches, Texas
8. "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau .
9. "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
10. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
11. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
12. "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
13. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
14. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
15. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
16. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
17. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
18. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
19. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
20. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau .
21. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Neches CDP, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
22. "2020 Geography Changes". United States Census Bureau.

Sources

• Grazulis, Thomas (1993), Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events, St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films, ISBN   1-879362-03-1