Neotibicen tibicen

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Neotibicen tibicen
Swamp Cicada (Tibicen tibicen) (14898035959).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: Neotibicen
Species:
N. tibicen
Binomial name
Neotibicen tibicen
Subspecies
  • Neotibicen tibicen tibicen(Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Neotibicen tibicen australis(Davis, 1912)
Synonyms
  • Cicada tibicen Linnaeus, 1758
  • Thopha chloromeraWalker, 1850
  • Tibicen chloromerus(Walker, 1850)
  • Cicada sayiSmith & Grossbeck, 1907
Swamp cicada, Neotibicen tibicen Neotibicen tibicen P1500236a.jpg
Swamp cicada, Neotibicen tibicen
Swamp cicada, Neotibicen tibicen Neotibicen tibicen P1100895a.jpg
Swamp cicada, Neotibicen tibicen

Neotibicen tibicen, known generally as the swamp cicada or morning cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is widespread across much of the eastern and central United States and portions of southeastern Canada. [1] There are two subspecies, N. tibicen tibicen and N. tibicen australis, with the latter replacing subspecies tibicen in portions of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. [2]

Contents

Description

Neotibicen tibicen is active particularly in the morning; hence its common name, the morning cicada. [2] It is strictly ectothermic, and only becomes active in the morning after basking in the sun to raise its body temperature. [3] The species' name was Tibicen chloromerus, but in 2008 it was changed to Tibicen tibicen because the cicada was determined to have been described first under this specific epithet. [4] The species was moved to the genus Neotibicen in 2015. [5] N. tibicen is the most frequently encountered Neotibicen because it often perches on low vegetation. [6] Likewise, it is arguably the most common Neotibicen in North America. [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Neotibicen</i> Genus of true bugs

Cicadas of the genus Neotibicen are large-bodied insects of the family Cicadidae that appear in summer or early fall in eastern North America and formerly Bermuda. Common names include cicada, harvestfly, jar fly, and the misnomer locust.

<i>Tibicen</i>

Tibicen is a historical genus name in the insect family Cicadidae that was originally published by P. A. Latreille in 1825 and formally made available in a translation by A. A. Berthold in 1827. The name was placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature in 2021. Certain European cicada species that were included by some authors in this genus at the time of its suppression are now listed under genus Lyristes Horváth, 1926. Other formerly-Tibicen species are placed in the tribe Cryptotympanini and include the genera Auritibicen Lee, 2015, Hadoa Moulds, 2015 Megatibicen Sanborn and Heath, 2016, and Neotibicen Hill and Moulds, 2015.

<i>Hadoa</i> Genus of true bugs

The genus Hadoa comprises large-bodied Cicadidae occurring in Western North America. Until recently, these species were in the genus Tibicen, which has now been redefined so as to include only a few European species, while most species from the Eastern and Central US are now placed in Neotibicen and Megatibicen.

<i>Megatibicen</i> Genus of true bugs

Megatibicen is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, with about 10 described species. Until 2016, these species were included in the genus Tibicen and then briefly in Neotibicen. The species formerly of genera Ameritibicen Lee, 2016 and Gigatibicen Lee, 2016 are now considered species of Megatibicen Sanborn & Heath, 2016.

<i>Neotibicen lyricen</i> Species of true bug

Neotibicen lyricen, the lyric cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae.

<i>Neotibicen pruinosus</i> Species of true bug

Neotibicen pruinosus, commonly known as the scissor grinder, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae.

<i>Neotibicen superbus</i> Species of true bug

Neotibicen superbus, the superb dog-day cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is the greenest cicada in the neotibicen genus. It has reduced black patterning and looks different than most other cicadas in its genus. Its song is a soft buzz that reaches a crescendo.

Diceroprocta swalei is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Diceroprocta knighti is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Diceroprocta biconica, or the Key's cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.

Diceroprocta azteca is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America, North America, and South America.

<i>Diceroprocta cinctifera</i> Species of true bug

Diceroprocta cinctifera is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in North America.

Diceroprocta aurantiaca is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Diceroprocta semicincta</i> Species of true bug

Diceroprocta semicincta is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

<i>Diceroprocta eugraphica</i> Species of true bug

Diceroprocta eugraphica is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cornuplura is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least three described species in Cornuplura.

Cacama moorei, or Moore's cactus dodger, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in Central America and North America.

Cacama collinaplaga is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in North America.

<i>Megatibicen resh</i> Species of true bug

Megatibicen resh, the resh cicada or western dusk singing cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae, found in North America.

<i>Lyristes</i> Genus of cicada

Lyristes is a genus of cicadas from Europe and the Middle East. It was described by G. Horvath in 1926.

References

  1. Sanborn, A.F.; Phillips, P.K. (2013). "Biogeography of the Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico" (PDF). Diversity. 5 (2): 166–239. doi: 10.3390/d5020166 .
  2. 1 2 "Neotibicen tibicen Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  3. Sanborn, Allen F. (2000). "Comparative thermoregulation of sympatric endothermic and ectothermic cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Tibicen winnemanna and Tibicen chloromerus)" (PDF). J. Comp. Physiol. A. 186 (6): 551–556. doi:10.1007/s003590000110. PMID   10947237. S2CID   24504378 . Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  4. Sanborn, Allen F. (May 2008). "The Identity Of Cicada tibicen Linné [=Tibicen chloromerus (Walker, 1850)] (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)". Entomol. News. 119 (3): 227–231. doi:10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[227:TIOCTL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID   86159613 . Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  5. Hill, Kathy B. R.; Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Maxwell S.; Simon, Chris (July 2015). "Molecular phylogenetics, diversification, and systematics of Tibicen Latreille,1825 and allied cicadas of the tribe Cryptotympanini, with three new genera and emphasis on species from the USA and Canada (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3985 (2): 219–251. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.3. PMID   26250031. S2CID   4331792 . Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  6. "Swamp Cicada (Neotibicen tibicen tibicen)". Songs of Insects. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  7. Sanborn, Allen F.; Heath, Maxine S. (2017). The Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of North America North of Mexico. Entomological Society of America. ISBN   978-0-9966674-2-5.