Lord Wilson of Culworth | |
---|---|
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom | |
In office 26 May 2011 –9 May 2020 | |
Nominated by | Kenneth Clarke |
Appointed by | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | The Lord Saville of Newdigate |
Succeeded by | Lord Burrows |
Lord Justice of Appeal | |
In office 3 October 2005 –26 May 2011 | |
High Court Judge | |
In office 20 April 1993 –3 October 2005 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 9 May 1945 |
Spouse | Margaret Higgins m. 1974 |
Education | Bryanston School |
Alma mater | Worcester College,Oxford |
Nicholas Allan Roy Wilson,Lord Wilson of Culworth,PC (born 9 May 1945) is a retired British judge. On 26 May 2011,he became a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,having previously served as a Lord Justice of Appeal since 2005. Lord Wilson has specialised in family law throughout his career. In December 2016,as one of the 11 Justices of the Supreme Court,Lord Wilson heard the Government's appeal of R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (the Article 50 case) on the use of prerogative powers to start the process of leaving the European Union following the referendum on 23 June 2016.
Lord Wilson's father was Roderick Peter Garrett Wilson (1913–1994),a former naval officer,who taught languages at Dartmouth Naval College after resigning his commission due to ill-health. In 1942 Peter married Anne Dorothy Anne Chenevix Trench (b 30 August 1916 in India),daughter of an officer in the Royal Engineers. As her husband's health continued to decline,Anne studied at Trinity College of Music,qualifying to teach the piano,to earn an income. The Wilsons lived in Fittleworth,Sussex for many years,purchasing Three Chimneys in the village in 1958. [1]
His paternal grandfather was Sir Roderick Roy Wilson (10 August 1876 –27 August 1942),a banker and politician who was Conservative MP for Lichfield (29 October 1924 to May 1929). He was knighted in 1929 and Chairman of the British Guiana Parliamentary Commission,1926.
Lord Wilson was educated at Bryanston School,Dorset and Worcester College,Oxford.
Lord Wilson was called to the Bar in 1967 (Inner Temple),and became a Queen's Counsel in 1987. He was appointed a Recorder the same year. In 1993 he became a bencher and was appointed to the High Court,sitting in the Family Division,and was appointed a knight bachelor. He was appointed to the Court of Appeal in 2005 and was also appointed to the Privy Council. On 26 May 2011 he joined the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,succeeding Lord Saville of Newdigate [2] [3]
By Royal Warrant all members of the Supreme Court,even if they do not hold a peerage,are entitled to the judicial style and title "Lord" for life. [4] [5] Wilson was granted the courtesy style Lord Wilson of Culworth, [6] referencing Culworth,Northamptonshire. Lord Wilson of Culworth was the first person to use a territorial name with his judicial courtesy title.
Lord Wilson married Margaret Higgins,daughter of Reginald Francis Higgins,in 1974. After reading law at Oxford (MA 1966),Lady Wilson was called to the Bar in July 1966 by Middle Temple;admitted to Inner Temple in 1968 entitled to practice as a Barrister-at-Law. She worked at 3 Hare Court,London from 1967 to 1986 and ceased practice in 1987. For twenty years she was a chairman of the London leasehold valuation tribunal,and latterly a Judge of the successor First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber),until she retired in April 2015 and became a mediator at Tanfield Chambers. [7]
Lord and Lady Wilson have two children,Matthew Roderick Benjamin Wilson,born in 1977,and Camilla Jessica Wilson,born in 1981. Matthew attended Eton College where he edited the Eton Chronicle. Lord Wilson has told the story of asking his former client Rolling Stone Bill Wyman to do him favour and give Matthew an interview. "My son Matthew was once editor of the Eton Chronicle,and I said I have a real favour of you Bill,would you be prepared for my son to interview you on behalf of the Eton Chronicle –he said yes,come down next week. So Matthew went down and came back that evening –I asked him how it went and he said fine –I said 'let's hear it,come on' –and none of it had taken! And so I rang up Bill Wyman who said don't worry,let him come down again tomorrow and we’ll do it all over again –wasn't that wonderful?" [8]
He has been a successful owner of hurdlers and steeplechasers,most trained by John Upson at Maidford in Northamptonshire. Winners in Lord Wilson's colours include Nick The Beak, [9] Young Radical [10] and Gritti Palace. [11] One of the best horses trained by Upson was Nick The Brief,winner of 11 races,including the Hennessy Irish Gold Cup at Leopardstown in 1990 and 1991 and Peter Marsh Handicap Chase at Haydock Park in 1990 [12] On 2 February 1991,Nick The Brief was narrowly beaten by the great Desert Orchid in a tremendous duel up the Sandown Park hill in the Agfa Diamond Handicap Chase. [13] In the 2016/17 season,Lord Wilson's colours have been carried by Issac's Warrior,trained at Maidford by Tracey Leeson,and winner of a point to point at Ballybunion in 2012 [14]
Wilson maintains cuts to legal aid in the UK endanger access to justice. Wilson said,"In pursuit of its economic policy the UK government has recently felt the need to dismantle much of our precious system of legal aid,introduced in 1949 along with the other two pillars of our welfare state,namely social security and the National Health Service." [15]
A courtesy title is a form of address and/or reference in systems of nobility used for children,former wives and other close relatives of a peer,as well as certain officials such as some judges and members of the Scottish gentry. These styles are used "by courtesy" in the sense that persons referred to by these titles do not in law hold the substantive title. There are several different kinds of courtesy titles in the British peerage system.
Lords of Appeal in Ordinary,commonly known as Law Lords,were judges appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 to the British House of Lords,as a committee of the House,effectively to exercise the judicial functions of the House of Lords,which included acting as the highest appellate court for most domestic matters.
Mary Howarth Arden,Baroness Mance,,PC,known professionally as Lady Arden of Heswall,is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Before that,she was a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom,relevant to UK constitutional law. It provides for a Supreme Court of the United Kingdom to take over the previous appellate jurisdiction of the Law Lords as well as some powers of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council,and removed the functions of Speaker of the House of Lords and Head of the Judiciary of England and Wales from the office of Lord Chancellor.
Justice Wilson may refer to:
The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the final court of appeal in the United Kingdom for all civil cases and for all criminal cases originating in England,Wales and Northern Ireland,as well as some limited criminal cases from Scotland. As the United Kingdom's highest appellate court for these matters,it hears cases of the greatest public or constitutional importance affecting the whole population.
Jonathan Philip Chadwick Sumption,Lord Sumption,,KC,is a British author,medieval historian,barrister and former senior judge who sat on the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom between 2012 and 2018,and a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal from 2019 to 2024.
Anthony Philip Gilson Hughes,Lord Hughes of Ombersley is a former English judge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He was previously a Lord Justice of Appeal and Vice-President of the Criminal Division from 2009,following the retirement of Lord Justice Latham,to 9 April 2013.
The judiciaries of the United Kingdom are the separate judiciaries of the three legal systems in England and Wales,Northern Ireland and Scotland. The judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,the Special Immigration Appeals Commission,Employment Tribunals,Employment Appeal Tribunal and the UK tribunals system do have a United Kingdom-wide jurisdiction but judgments only apply directly to the jurisdiction from which a case originates as the same case points and principles do not inevitably apply in the other jurisdictions. In employment law,employment tribunals and the Employment Appeal Tribunal have jurisdiction in the whole of Great Britain.
Sir Richard Rashleigh Folliott Scott,Baron Scott of Foscote,is a British judge,who formerly held the office of Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
Robert John Anderson Carnwath,Lord Carnwath of Notting Hill,CVO,PC is a former British Supreme Court judge.
Roger Grenfell Toulson,Lord Toulson,PC was a British lawyer and judge who served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
David James Tyson Kitchin,Lord Kitchin,PC is a British judge who served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2023. He has also served as a Lord Justice of Appeal from 2011 to 2018.
Nicholas Archibald Hamblen,Lord Hamblen of Kersey,PC is a British judge currently serving as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Prior to his judicial career,Hamblen was a specialist in maritime and commercial law.
Patrick Stewart Hodge,Lord Hodge,PC is a British lawyer,currently serving as Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
John Anthony Dyson,Lord Dyson,is a former British judge and barrister. He was Master of the Rolls and Head of Civil Justice,the second most senior judge in England and Wales,from 2012 to 2016,and a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2012. He was the first justice to be appointed who was not a peer.
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom are the judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom other than the president and the deputy president of the court. The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United Kingdom for all civil cases,and for criminal cases from the jurisdictions of England and Wales and Northern Ireland. Judges are appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the prime minister,who receives recommendations from a selection commission.
George Andrew Midsomer Leggatt,Lord Leggatt,is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,the highest court of law in the United Kingdom.
Vivien Judith Rose,Lady Rose of Colmworth,is a British judge currently serving as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
William Benjamin Synge Stephens,Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare,PC is a British judge who serves as a Justice of the United Kingdom Supreme Court and previously served as a Lord Justice of Appeal on the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal.