Odessa uezd Одесскій уѣздъ | |
---|---|
Country | Russian Empire |
Governorate | Kherson |
Established | 1825 |
Abolished | 7 March 1923 |
Capital | Odessa |
Area | |
• Total | 10,552.11 km2 (4,074.19 sq mi) |
Population (1897) | |
• Total | 610,042 |
• Density | 58/km2 (150/sq mi) |
• Urban | 69.56% |
• Rural | 30.44% |
The Odessa uezd [lower-alpha 1] was a county ( uezd ) of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Tiraspol and Ananev uezds to the north, the Elisavetgrad uezd to the northeast, the Kherson uezd to the east, the Black Sea to the south, and the Akkerman uezd of the Bessarabia Governorate to the west. The administrative centre of the county was Odessa (Odesa).
The subcounties ( volosts ) of the Odessa uezd in 1912 were as follows: [1]
Name | Name in Russian | Capital |
---|---|---|
Alexandrovka volost | Александровская волость | Alexandrovka |
Alexandro-feld volost | Александрофельдская волость | Alexandro-feld |
Anatolevka volost | Анатольевская волость | Anatolevka |
Antono-Kudintsevo volost | Антоно-Кудинцевская волость | Antono-Kudintsevo |
Anchekrak-Ilyinskoe volost | Анчекракъ-Ильинская волость | Ilyinskoe |
Baden volost | Баденская волость | Baden |
Bolshoi-Buyalyk volost | Больше-Буялыкская волость | Bolshoi-Buyalyk |
Belka volost | Бѣльчанская волость | Belka |
Belyaevka volost | Бѣляевская волость | Bulyaevka |
Gildendorf volost | Гильдендорфская волость | Gildendorf |
Gradenits volost | Граденицкая волость | Gradenits |
Zelts volost | Зельцская волость | Zelts |
Ilyinka volost | Ильинская волость | Ilyinka |
Kalagleya volost | Калаглейская волость | Kalagleya |
Kovalevka volost | Ковалевская волость | Kovalevka |
Korenikha volost | Коренихская волость | Korenikha |
Kubanka volost | Кубанская волость | Kubanka |
Kurisovo-Pokrovskoe volost | Курисово-Покровская волость | Kurisovo-Pokrovskoe |
Kurtovka volost | Кутовская волость | Kutovka |
Landau volost | Ландауская волость | Landau |
Malo-Buyalykskoe volost | Мало-Буялыкская волость | Malo-Buyalykskoe |
Mangeim volost | Мангеймская волость | Mangeim |
Mariyinskoe volost | Маріинская волость | Mariyinskoe |
Neizats volost | Нейзацкая волость | Neizats |
Neifreidental volost | Нейфрейдентальская волость | Neifreidental |
Nechayannoe volost | Нечаенская волость | Nechayannoe |
Nikolaevskoe volost | Николаевская волость | Nikolaevskoe |
Novo-Pokrovskoe volost | Ново-Покровская волость | Novo-Pokrovskoe |
Petrovskoe volost | Петровская волость | Petrovskoe |
Rasnopol volost | Раснопольская волость | Rasnopol |
Rorbakh volost | Рорбахская волость | Rorbakh |
Severinovka volost | Севериновская волость | Severinovka |
Strasburg volost | Страсбургская волость | Strasburg |
Tuzly volost | Тузловская волость | Tuzly |
At the time of the Russian Empire Census on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, the Odessa uezd had a population of 610,042. including 322,899 men and 287,143 women. The majority of the population indicated Great Russian [lower-alpha 2] to be their mother tongue, with significant Jewish and Little Russian speaking minorities. [4]
Language | Native speakers | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Great Russian [lower-alpha 2] | 228,436 | 37.45 |
Jewish | 134,020 | 21.97 |
Little Russian [lower-alpha 2] | 133,474 | 21.88 |
German | 62,658 | 10.27 |
Polish | 18,467 | 3.03 |
Bulgarian | 8,290 | 1.36 |
Greek | 7,535 | 1.24 |
Romanian | 7,138 | 1.17 |
White Russian [lower-alpha 2] | 1,631 | 0.27 |
Tatar | 1,516 | 0.25 |
Armenian | 1,405 | 0.23 |
French | 1,141 | 0.19 |
Italian | 723 | 0.12 |
Czech | 622 | 0.10 |
Latvian | 410 | 0.07 |
Lithuanian | 400 | 0.07 |
English | 357 | 0.06 |
Turkish | 331 | 0.05 |
South Slavic | 284 | 0.05 |
Estonian | 231 | 0.04 |
Georgian | 188 | 0.03 |
Gipsy | 169 | 0.03 |
Mordovian | 59 | 0.01 |
Swedish | 48 | 0.01 |
Others | 509 | 0.08 |
Total | 610,042 | 100.00 |
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The Vilna uezd was a county (uezd) of the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire, with the administrative centre in Vilna. The uezd was bordered by the Sventsyany uezd to the east, the Oshmyany and Lida uezds to the south, the Troki uezd to the west, and the Vilkomir uezd of the Kovno Governorate to the north. The district covered the area of modern Vilnius County of Lithuania.
The Balta uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Olgopol and Gaysin uezds to the north, the Uman uezd of the Kiev Governorate to the northeast, the Kherson Governorate's Elisavetgrad uezd to the east, and Ananev uezd to the south, and the Orgeev uezd of the Bessarabia Governorate to the west. Its administrative centre was Balta.
The Bratslav uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Lipovets uezd of the Kiev Governorate to the north, the Gaysin uezd to the east, the Olgopol uezd to the south, the Yampol uezd to the southwest, and the Vinnitsa uezd to the north. The Bratslav uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Bratslav.
The Vinnitsa uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Zhitomir uezd of the Volhynian Governorate to the north, the Berdichev uezd of the Kiev Governorate to the northeast, the Bratslav uezd to the east, the Yampol uezd to the south, and the Litin uezd to the west. The administrative centre of the county was Vinnitsa. The county composed most of Vinnytsia Raion of contemporary Ukraine.
The Gaysin uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Gaysin. The area of the Gaysin uezd covered the area of modern-day Haisyn Raion.
The Kamenets-Podolsky uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Proskurov uezd to the north, the Ushitsa uezd to the east, the Khotin uezd to the south, and Austria to the west. Its administrative centre of the county was Kamenets-Podolsky. The county covered most of the area of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion.
The Letichev uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Starokonstantinov uezd of the Volhynian Governorate, the Litin uezd to the east, the Mogilev uezd to the southeast, the Ushitsa uezd to the south, and the Proskurov uezd to the west. The area of the uezd encompassed most of Khmelnytskyi Raion of Ukraine. The administrative centre of the county was Letichev.
The Litin uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolian Governorate of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Novograd-Volynsky and Zhitomir uezds of the Volhynian Governorate to the north, the Vinnitsa uezd to the east, the Mogilev uezd to the south, and the Ushitsa uezd to the west. It composed most of Vinnytsia Raion. The administrative centre of the county was Litin.
The Mogilev uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Letichev and Litin uezds to the north, the Yampol uezd to the east, the Soroka uezd to the south, and the Ushitsa uezd to the west. The administrative centre of the county was Mogilev-Podolsky. The uezd included most of Mohyliv-Podilskyi and Zhmerynka Raions of Ukraine.
The Olgopol uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Olgopol. It bordered the Bratslav and Gaysin uezds to the north, the Balta uezd, the Orgeev uezd of the Bessarabia Governorate to the south, the Yampol uezd to the west.
The Proskurov uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Proskurov. It border the Starokonstantinov uezd of the Volhynian Governorate to the north, the Letichev uezd to the east, the Kamenets-Podolsky uezd to the south, and Austria to the west. The area of the uezd covered most of Ukraine's Khmelnytskyi Raion.
The Yampol uezd was a county (uezd) of the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Vinnitsa uezd to the north, the Bratslav and Olgopol uezds to the east, the Soroka uezd to the south, and the Mogilev uezd to the west. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Yampol.
The Kherson uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire, and then of the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Ukrainian SSR until the administrative reform of 1923. The uezd bordered the Odessa uezd to the west, the Elisavetgrad uezd to the northwest, the Aleksandriya uezd to the north, the Verkhnedneprovsk and Yekaterinoslav uezds of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate to the east, the Melitopol and Dneprovsk uezds of the Taurida Governorate, and the Black Sea to the south. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kherson.
The Aleksandriya uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Chigirin uezd of the Kiev Governorate to the north, the Kremenchug uezd to the northeast, the Verkhnedneprovsk uezd of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate to the east, the Kherson uezd to the south, and the Elisavetgrad uezd to the west. The Aleksandriya uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Aleksandriya.
The Elisavetgrad uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire, with its administrative center in Yelisavetgrad. It bordered the Zvenigorodka and Chigirin uezds of the Kiev Governorate to the north, the Aleksandriya uezd to the east, the Kherson uezd to the south, and the Ananev uezd to the west. The uezd corresponded to Kirovohrad and Mykolaiv Oblasts. Most of the land was owned by the noble Skarzynski family until 1909.
The Tiraspol uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire. The uezd bordered the Balta uezd of the Podolia Governorate to the north, the Ananev uezd to the east, the Odessa uezd to the south, and the Akkerman and Bendery uezd of the Bessarabia Governorate to the west. The administrative centre of the county was Tiraspol. The area of the Tiraspol uezd corresponded to most of Odesa Oblast and the breakaway territory of Transnistria, which is a part of Moldova.