Oecobius putus

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Putus Round-headed Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oecobiidae
Genus: Oecobius
Species:
O. putus
Binomial name
Oecobius putus
O. P.-Cambridge, 1876 [1]

Oecobius putus is a species of spider in the family Oecobiidae. [2] It is commonly known as the Putus round-headed spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Oecobius putus has a very wide distribution and is found throughout Africa. [2] Globally, the species is recorded from Egypt, Sudan, Cyprus, extending to Iran, Azerbaijan, and Afghanistan, as well as India. It has also been introduced to the United States and Mexico. [2] In South Africa, the species has been sampled from two provinces. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Oecobius putus makes small flat sheet-like webs over different types of substrates. [3] In South Africa, the species has been sampled from the Grassland biome at altitudes around 1,240 m above sea level. [3]

Description

The species is known from both sexes. [3]

Conservation

Oecobius putus is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range in Africa. There are no significant threats to the species. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1876 from Egypt. [3]

References

  1. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1876). "Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 44 (3): 541–630. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb02595.x.
  2. 1 2 3 "Oecobius putus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Oecobiidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 8. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6783325 . Retrieved 23 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.