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Old Synagogue | |
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German: Alte Synagoge | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Judaism (former) |
Rite | Nusach Ashkenaz |
Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue (1714–1942) |
Status | Destroyed(during WWII) |
Location | |
Location | Heidereutergasse 4, Marienviertel, Berlin |
Country | Germany |
Location of the former synagogue in Berlin | |
Geographic coordinates | 52°31′16″N13°24′17″E / 52.5211°N 13.4048°E |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) |
|
Type | Synagogue architecture |
Date established | 1642 (as a congregation) |
Groundbreaking | 1712 |
Completed | 1714; 1855 |
Destroyed | November 1942 |
The Old Synagogue (German : Alte Synagoge) was a Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located at Heidereutergasse 4, in Marienviertel, in the present-day Mitte district of Berlin, Germany.
Designed and built by Michael Kemmeter, the synagogue was built as a rectangular hall building. Consecrated in 1714 and remodelled in 1855, [1] the synagogue was known as the Great Synagogue until the opening of the New Synagogue, built in the 1860s to accommodate Berlin's expanding Jewish population. [2] Nevertheless, services continued to be held in the Old Synagogue into the 20th century; it was restored in 1928. [3]
The synagogue survived Kristallnacht but was destroyed during World War II. The last service took place in the Old Synagogue on November 20, 1942. [1] The site is marked with a plaque and part of the building's contours are marked with cobblestones. [4]
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