Olivella rotunda

Olivella rotunda
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Family:	Olividae
Genus:	Olivella
Species:	O. rotunda
Binomial name
Olivella rotunda Dall, 1889 [1]
Synonyms
Olivella jaspidea var. rotundaDall, 1889 (basionym)

Olivella rotunda is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives. ^[2]

Description

Original description: "Among the specimens brought back by the Blake were a number belonging to what, for safety's sake, it is more prudent to call a variety of Olivella jaspidea, as it goes through much the same series of color varieties, and, excepting the absence of spots or dots, has much the same color markings. It differs from the typical form in having a much shorter spire, a stouter olive-seed-like form, and especially in the denticulation of the body callus, which, beginning anteriorly, has two strong and a number of small not very regular ridges, behind which is a marked depression, and then an even uniform series of about ten fine ridges, the posterior of which is on the same line as the most posterior edge of the outer fasciole; the callus, throat, and nucleus are white; the size is larger than that of any jaspidea I have been able to find, and the shape is that of O. fuscocincta on a giant scale. The colors are usually pale, the whorls transversely streaked with rather broad soft lines of pink or brown, which vary from straight to zigzag, or may be more or less broken; the glaze of the fasciole and spire tends to brownish. Lon. of two specimens, 22.6 and 25.0 mm.; of the aperture of the same, 16.6 and 17.0 mm.; max. diam., 10.2 and 10.5 mm. They are very thick and solid, but most of the specimens are smaller." ^[3]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and off the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico.

References

1. Dall W. H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 18: 1–492, pls. 10–40.. World Register of Marine Species, Retrieved 28 April 2010.
2. Olivella rotunda Dall, 1889 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 28 April 2010.
3. Dall, W.H. 1889-Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, Vol. 18: Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80).... Report on the Mollusca. Part II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda

• Dall W.H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, 18: 1–492, pls. 10–40