On Her Shoulders | |
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Directed by | Alexandria Bombach |
Produced by |
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Cinematography | Alexandria Bombach |
Edited by | Alexandria Bombach |
Music by | Patrick Jonsson |
Production company | |
Release date |
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Running time | 95 minutes |
Country | United States |
Languages |
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On Her Shoulders is a 2018 American documentary film. It was directed by Alexandria Bombach and produced by Hayley Pappas, Brock Williams and Elizabeth Schaeffer Brown under the banner of RYOT Films. The film follows Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist Nadia Murad on her three-month tour of Berlin, New York, and Canada, as she met with politicians and journalists to alert the world to the massacres and kidnapping happening in her native land. In 2014, at the age of 19, Murad had been kidnapped with hundreds of other women and girls by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) and held as a sex slave; she managed to escape. Also appearing in the film are Barack Obama, Ban Ki-moon, Murad Ismael, Simone Monasebian, Michelle Rempel, Borys Wrzesnewskyj, Ahmed Khudida Burjus, Amal Clooney, and Luis Moreno Ocampo.
The film was released on 20 January 2018 at the Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Documentary Directing Award and the Grand Jury Prize. It received positive critical reviews.
In August 2014, Nadia Murad, aged 19, was captured by ISIS in Iraq along with hundreds of other Yazidi men and women. [1] [2] She and other young women were taken to Mosul, where they were held as sex slaves. [2] Murad later told Time: "I did not want to kill myself – but I wanted them to kill me". [2] In November 2014, she was able to escape after her captors left a door open, and ran away to safety. [2] After the escape, she was transported to a refugee camp. [2]
RYOT FILMS was introduced to Nadia Murad by the Former ICC Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo and Entrepreneur Elizabeth Schaeffer Brown, who initiated a campaign to bring ISIS to the ICC. In 2015, film director Alexandria Bombach first heard about Murad, after seeing her UN Security Council speech. [7] In July 2016, RYOT Films reached out to Bombach to direct a short film about Murad. [7] Bombach met Murad two weeks later and, after meeting her, she wanted to put her in a feature film "to not only do justice to her story", but also because "[they] were the only ones with the access [to Murad] and so it felt like a huge responsibility to bring justice to it and bring nuance to the issue and to her story". [7] Bombach had to be careful about what she said to the financial staff at RYOT Films, however, as the film company wanted her to produce a short profile, not a feature film. [8]
Bombach began filming Murad in 2016. [9] Principal photography took place in Berlin, New York, and Canada over a period of three months, as the crew followed Murad around on her meetings with politicians and journalists in an effort to alert the world to the massacres and kidnapping going on in her native land, in addition the director had no idea what was going to happen day to day. [8] [10] [11]
Bombach said this was the hardest film she had ever made. She added: "It was like losing some humanity myself by not putting the camera down and being able to hug this person". [10] Whilst filming, Bombach recalls, "I had a mic on Nadia for a lot of the time and I was on a long lens, so I was hearing what people were saying to her. Sometimes I wanted to push those people away from her. She never reacted in a way where she seemed frustrated or angry or upset with anyone. She was just so consistently gracious and patient with everyone". [12]
Before beginning editing, Bombach received a Skype call from RYOT to confirm that she would be producing a short profile of Murad, and Bombach said she lied to them. [13] She spent the next six weeks editing the film in her parents' garage in Santa Fe, New Mexico. [13] She hired translators to join the editing crew who were familiar with Murad's native language of Kurdish Kurmanji, [8] and worked together with her assistant editor, Michael Bucuzzo; a transcriber, Frank Quatrone; and two translators. [13]
After finishing the editing of the 95-minute film, Bombach called Bryn Mooser, CEO of RYOT Films; she recalls being terrified to confess that she had made a feature film. [13] The phone call lasted about an hour, and in the end, Mooser said yes to a feature film. [13] After receiving the CEO's approval, the editing group did not send the film to the spring film festivals so they could spend more time polishing the editing. [13]
On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 96% based on 54 reviews, and an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "On Her Shoulders traces one woman's incredible journey to offer an inside look at modern political advocacy – and a challenge to viewers yearning to[ sic ] effect their own change." [14] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 84 out of 100, based on 18 critics, indicating "Universal acclaim". [15]
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian said that On Her Shoulders raises significant questions, asking: "has our compassion on international human rights become Malala-ised?" [3] Nell Minow of RogerEbert.com wrote that the director understands that with Murad there are two stories to handle; the first an inspiring story of a young woman who had no goals of becoming a world figure, and the second of the same young woman who is forced to relive her painful experience regularly. [16] David Ehrlich of IndieWire gave the film a 'B+' grade and said that the film is successful in truly informing the audience about the Yazidi genocide. [17] Comparatively, Nigel Andrews of Financial Times wrote that On Her Shoulders is close to awful, [18] and Pat Mullen of P.O.V. said that while the film deserves some attention it feels like "dismissal of her story". [19]
Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times described the film as an "intimate, empathetic, made with discretion and power"; [20] Ed Gibbs of Little White Lies and Jay Weissberg for Variety agreed, saying that it is heartbreaking and powerful. [21] [22] Roger Moore of Movie Nation wrote that Murad's speeches in the film will bring the audience to tears. [23] John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter , described the film as "a grueling one, full of murder and rape and pleas for the world's attention", but suggests that it "is most likely to find viewers on small screens". [24] Owen Richards of The Arts Desk praised the film's direction, writing that it is an accomplished introduction. [25] Tim Grierson of Screen International also praised the film's direction, he wrote, that "Bombach brings a hopeful but clear-eyed perspective to the material". [26]
Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s). |
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2018 | SXSW Film Festival | Chicken & Egg Award – Documentary | Alexandria Bombach | Won | [27] |
Warsaw International Film Festival | Discoveries Section | Nominated | [28] | ||
Reykjavík International Film Festival | Best Documentary | Nominated | [29] | ||
National Board of Review | Freedom of Expression Award | On Her Shoulders | Won | [30] | |
Nashville Film Festival | Best Documentary Feature | Alexandria Bombach | Nominated | [31] | |
Jerusalem Film Festival | Best Documentary | Nominated | [32] | ||
Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival | Docs for Schools Award | Won | [33] | ||
Audience Award | Nominated | ||||
Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Best Original Score – Documentary | Patrick Jonsson | Nominated | [34] | |
Heartland Film Festival | Grand Prize – Documentary Feature | Alexandria Bombach | Won | [35] | |
Hamburg Film Festival | Political Film Award | Won | [36] | ||
Sundance Film Festival | Documentary Directing Award | Won | [37] | ||
Grand Jury Prize | Won | ||||
Dokufest International Documentary and Short Film Festival | Human Rights Award – Special Mention | Won | [38] | ||
Human Rights Award – Human Rights Dox | Nominated | ||||
Dallas International Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize – Documentary Feature | Nominated | [39] | ||
Cleveland International Film Festival | Greg Gund Memorial Standing Up Award | Nominated | [40] | ||
Camden International Film Festival | Best Documentary Feature | Won | [41] | ||
Biografilm Festival | Best Film Unipol Award – International Competition | Nominated | [42] | ||
2019 | Independent Spirit Awards | Best Documentary | Alexandria Bombach, Hayley Pappas, Brock Williams | Nominated | [43] |
Truer Than Fiction Award | Alexandria Bombach | Nominated | |||
Documentary Edge Festival | Best International Feature – Honourable Mention | Won | [44] | ||
Cinema Eye Honors | The Unforgettables | Nadia Murad | Won | [45] | |
Cinema Eye Audience Choice Prize | Alexandria Bombach | Nominated |
Amal Clooney is a British international human rights lawyer. She has represented several high-profile clients, including former Maldivian president Mohamed Nasheed, WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, former Ukrainian prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko, Yazidi human rights activist Nadia Murad, Filipino-American journalist Maria Ressa, Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova, and Egyptian-Canadian journalist Mohamed Fahmy. She has also held various appointments with both the United Nations and the Government of the United Kingdom. She is an adjunct law professor at Columbia Law School. In 2016, she and her husband, American actor George Clooney, co-founded the Clooney Foundation for Justice.
Yazidis in Germany may refer to people born in or residing in Germany of Yazidi origin, an ethnic group or Kurdish group who are strictly endogamous.
RYOT is an American immersive media company founded in 2012 by Bryn Mooser, David Darg, Molly DeWolf Swenson and Martha Rogers, based in Los Angeles. It specializes in documentary film production, commercial production, virtual reality and augmented reality.
Nadia Murad Basee Taha is an Iraqi-born Yazidi human rights activist based in Germany. In 2014, during the Yazidi genocide by the Islamic State, she was abducted from her hometown of Kocho in Iraq. Much of her community was massacred. After losing most of her family, Murad was held as an Islamic State sex slave for three months, alongside thousands of other Yazidi women and girls.
The Yazidi genocide was perpetrated by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria between 2014 and 2017. It was characterized by massacres, genocidal rape, and forced conversions to Islam. The Yazidis are a Kurdish-speaking people who are indigenous to Kurdistan who practice Yazidism, a monotheistic Iranian ethnoreligion derived from the Indo-Iranian tradition.
Yazda: Global Yazidi Organization, is a United States-based global Yazidi nonprofit, non-governmental organization (NGO) advocacy, aid, and relief organization. Yazda was established to support the Yazidi, especially in northern Iraq, specifically Sinjar and Nineveh Plain, and northeastern Syria, where the Yazidi community has, as part of a deliberate "military, economic, and political strategy," been the focus of a genocidal campaign by ISIL that included mass murder, the separation of families, forced religious conversions, forced marriages, sexual assault, physical assault, torture, kidnapping, and slavery.
It's On U was a campaign launched in 2015 in order to draw attention to ISIS's crimes against the Yazidis and bring ISIS before the International Criminal Court (ICC) so it could be charged with genocide.
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Kocho is a village in Sinjar District, south of the Sinjar Mountains in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq. It is considered one of the disputed territories of Northern Iraq and is populated by Yazidis. The village came to international attention in 2014 due to the genocide of Yazidis committed by the Islamic State.
The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict," according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. "Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes," according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance take responsibility to end such crimes and impunities.
The Last Girl: My Story of Captivity, and My Fight Against the Islamic State is an autobiographical book by Nadia Murad in which she describes how she was captured and enslaved by the Islamic State during the Second Iraqi Civil War. The book eventually led to the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize being awarded to Murad.
Nadia’s Initiative is a nonprofit organization founded in 2018 by Nadia Murad that advocates for survivors of sexual violence and aims to rebuild communities in crisis. The launch of this organization was prompted by the Sinjar massacre, a religious persecution of the Yazidi people in Sinjar, Iraq by ISIS in 2014.
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