Onderdendam | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 53°20′N6°35′E / 53.333°N 6.583°E | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | Groningen |
Municipality | Het Hogeland |
Area | |
• Total | 6.00 km2 (2.32 sq mi) |
Elevation | 0.2 m (0.7 ft) |
Population (2021) [1] | |
• Total | 575 |
• Density | 96/km2 (250/sq mi) |
Postal code | 9959 [1] |
Dialing code | 050 |
Onderdendam is a village in Het Hogeland municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 575 in 2021. [1]
The village is first mentioned in 1252 as "et ulderna domme". Even though it seemingly translates to "below the dam", the etymology is unclear. [3] Onderdendam developed in the 16th and 17th century at the intersection of land- and waterways. In 1653, the Boterdiep was built which further enhanced its position, and it became a village of warehouses and traders. [4]
The Dutch Reformed church is a small domed church built in 1840 as a replacement of the church of Onderwierum . [4] The court house was built in 1804 as a wide white plastered building on the main street. Later it became an inn.
In 1811, Onderdendam became the capital of the municipality Bedum. [4] Onderdendam was home to 498 people in 1840. [5] Around 1900, Bedum started to outgrow Onderdendam. [4]
Onderdendam was part of the municipality of Bedum until 2019 when it became part of the municipality of Groningen. [5]
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