Opglabbeek Formation

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Opglabbeek Formation
Stratigraphic range: Middle to Late Paleocene (Selandian)
~61.6–59.2  Ma
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Unit of Hesbaye Group
Sub-unitsOpoeteren, Eisden
Underlies Heers Formation
Overlies Houthem Formation
Thickness25-60 meters
Lithology
Primary clay, lignite, sand
Location
Coordinates 51°05′N5°44′E / 51.08°N 5.73°E / 51.08; 5.73 Coordinates: 51°05′N5°44′E / 51.08°N 5.73°E / 51.08; 5.73
Region Limburg
Country Belgium
Type section
Named for Opglabbeek, Belgium

The Opglabbeek Formation is a geologic formation in the subsurface of the eastern part of Belgian Limburg. The heterogeneous formation consists of clay and sand that was deposited lagoonaly and fluvially during the early Selandian (Middle Paleocene, about 60 million years old). The formation is named after the town of Opglabbeek in Limburg. [1]

The Opglabbeek Formation is subdivided into two members: the Opoeteren Member (red clay with layers of lignite) and the Eisden Member (fine sand with crags). [1]

The Opglabbeek Formation's thickness ranges between 25 metres (82 ft) and 60 metres (200 ft), reaching its greatest thickness as it abuts the Roer Valley Graben. [1] [2] It lies stratigraphically on top of the Houthem Formation (early Paleocene calcareous sandstone). [2] It is the lateral equivalent of the Hainin Formation. [3] On top of it lies the Heers Formation (Middle Paleocene sands and marls). The Opglabbeek Formation is part of the Hesbaye Group and can be correlated with parts of the Landen Formation of adjacent areas in the southern Netherlands. [1]

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The Houthem Formation, named after the Dutch town of Houthem, is a geological formation that crops out in the south of Belgian and Dutch Limburg. It has also been found in borings in the northeastern part of the Campine Basin. The formation consists of calcareous sandstone and was formed about 60 million years ago, in the Paleocene epoch.

The Hesbaye Group is a stratigraphic group in the subsurface of northeastern Belgium. This group was deposited during the early Paleocene epoch and is subdivided into two formations: the Houthem Formation (lower) and the Opglabbeek Formation (upper). The group is named after the region of Hesbaye in the south of Limburg.

The Landen Formation is a lithostratigraphic unit in the subsurface of the Netherlands. This formation shares its name with the Belgian Landen Group, but the Belgian unit is thinner and has different definitions. The Landen Formation consists of shallow marine and lagoonal sediments from the late Paleocene to early Eocene. Dutch stratigraphers see the Landen Formation as part of the Lower North Sea Group.

The Hannut Formation is a geologic formation in the subsurface of northern Belgium. The formation consists of marine clay and silt, alternating with more sandy layers. On top of this the lithology changes to limestone, siltstone and sandstone and the top of the formation is formed by a layer of glauconite bearing sand. The Hannut Formation was formed during the early to middle Thanetian age.

The Heers Formation is a geologic formation in the subsurface of Belgium. The formation consists of sand and marl and was deposited in the shallow sea that covered Belgium during the middle to late Selandian age of the Paleocene epoch.

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The Tienen Formation is a geologic formation in the subsurface of northern Belgium. The formation crops out in the province of Hainaut and the Hesbaye region in the province of Limburg. It has a late Thanetian (Paleocene) to early Ypresian (Eocene) age.

The Ieper Group is a group of rock strata in the subsurface of northwest Belgium. The group is subdivided into three marine formations, all formed during the Ypresian, a single age of the geologic timescale. Both age and group are named after the West Flemish town of Ypres, for which the Dutch name is "Ieper".

The Tongeren Formation is a geologic formation in the subsurface of the Netherlands. The formation consists of shallow marine, epicontinental and continental sediments, predominantly clay and sand from the late Eocene and early Oligocene epochs. The Tongeren Formation is part of the Middle North Sea Group and correlates with the Tongeren Group from Belgian stratigraphy.

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The Tielt Formation is a geologic formation in the subsurface of Belgium. The formation crops out in the north of Hainaut, in the southern and central parts of West- and East Flanders and in Walloon and Flemish Brabant. It consists of marine very fine sand and silt, deposited in the shallow sea that covered Belgium during the middle and late Ypresian age.

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Thanet Formation

The Thanet Formation is a geological formation found in the London Basin of southeastern England. It is of early to mid-Thanetian age and gave its name to that stratigraphic interval. It was previously known as the Thanet Beds, the Thanet Sands and the Thanet Sand Formation. It was named after the Isle of Thanet. The type sections are Herne Bay in Kent for the upper part of the formation and Pegwell Bay for the lower part. It lies unconformably on the Late Cretaceous Chalk Group. It unconformably underlies the Lambeth Group, generally the Upnor Formation but in Essex it is the Reading Formation.

Altiplano Basin Sedimentary basin within the Andes in Bolivia and Peru

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Laga, Pieter; Louwye, Stephen; Geets, Stéphane (2001). "Paleogene and Neogene lithostratigrafic units (Belgium)". Geologica Belgica . 4: 136, 138. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Deckers, Jef; Matthijs, Johan (January 2014). "A late Danian change in deformation style in the south-eastern part of the Campine Basin". Geologica Belgica . 17 (3–4): 239. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  3. Steurbaut, E (1998). "High-resolution holostratigraphy of Middle Paleocene to Early Eocene strata in Belgium and adjacent areas". Palaeontographica A (Paleozoology, Stratigraphy). 247 (5–6): 91–156. Retrieved 28 April 2022.