Oregon chub

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Oregon chub
Oregon chub (12075420615).jpg
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Genus: Oregonichthys
Species:
O. crameri
Binomial name
Oregonichthys crameri
(Snyder, 1908)
Synonyms
  • Hybopsis crameriSnyder 1908

The Oregon chub (Oregonichthys crameri) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to Oregon [2] in the United States. From 1993 to 2015 it was a federally listed threatened species.Their scales are relatively large, with less than 40 on their lateral line. The scales towards the caudal fin are outlined with a darker pigment.

This chub is native to the drainage of the Willamette River in Oregon. It was once distributed throughout the drainage in shallow water habitat, but changes in the hydrology of the region have eliminated much of this habitat and restricted the chub to several streams and rivers. Dams and channels were constructed and non-native species of fish were introduced to the area. The chub was listed as endangered in 1993 and downlisted to threatened in 2010. [3]

In early 2014, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said that the small, silver-speckled minnow would become the first fish to be taken off the endangered species list when its numbers returned from fewer than 1,000 individuals to an estimated 160,000. [4] [5] It was delisted on February 17, 2015 with populations of more than 140,000 in 80 different locations. [6]

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<i>Oregonichthys</i> Genus of fishes

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The Umpqua chub or Umpqua Oregon chub is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in the Umpqua River and partially in its tributaries, Oregon in the United States, making it an endemic species to that watershed. While geographic populations are split into six regions, genetic studies suggest that there are four genetically distinct populations: Smith River, Elk Creek, Calapooya Creek-Olalla Creek, and Cow Creek-South Umpqua River.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modoc sucker</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flathead chub</span> Species of fish in the carp family

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravel chub</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bluehead chub</span> Species of fish

The bluehead chub is a cyprinid native to North America. Its name is due to its appearance, as breeding males have a blue head and develop large nuptial tubercles. Adult bluehead chubs are, on average, between 70 and 160 mm in length. They have a robust body with uniformly large scales. The scales are present on the belly and breast. They have a pored body, a weakly falcate pectoral fin, and pharyngeal teeth. They have a large mouth, small eyes, and a terminal barbel. Other characteristics include a darkened lateral band, spot on the caudal fin, and red coloration of the fins and iris of the eyes. They have 40 lateral line scales and 8 anal rays. The bluehead chub is a freshwater fish, and lives in pools, rivers, and streams. They feed on insects and plants.

The southern leatherside chub is a freshwater ray finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to the state of Utah in the United States. Currently, the southern leatherside chub is threatened by habitat loss and degradation as well as invasive species.

The peppered chub, also known as the Arkansas River speckled chub, is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. It historically occurred throughout the Arkansas River drainage, but today is found in the Ninnescah River, a small portion of the Arkansas River in Kansas and the South Canadian River between Ute and Meredith reservoirs in New Mexico and Texas. Its preferred habitat is shallow channels of large, permanently flowing, sandy streams, and prefers currents over a substrate of clean, fine sand.

References

  1. NatureServe (2013). "Oregonichthys crameri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013: e.T15453A19034423. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T15453A19034423.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Oregonichthys crameri". NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life. 7.1. NatureServe. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
  3. Bangs, B. L., P. D. Scheerer, R. L. Jacobsen, and S. E. Jacobs. 2010. 2010 Oregon Chub Investigations. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Research Project EF-10, Annual Progress Report, Corvallis.
  4. Oregon chub: Swimming against the current Corvallis Gazette-Times, 2014-02-04.
  5. Drab Fish Makes Big Splash as First Removed from Endangered Species Act The Weather Channel, 2014-02-05.
  6. "2/17/2015 - Endangered Species Act Scores Another Success as Oregon Chub Becomes First Fish Delisted Due to Recovery". Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2015-02-19.