Origin (film)

Last updated

Origin
Origin 2023 film poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ava DuVernay
Written byAva DuVernay
Based on Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents
by Isabel Wilkerson
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyMatthew J. Lloyd
Edited by Spencer Averick
Music by Kris Bowers
Production
company
Distributed by Neon
Release dates
  • September 6, 2023 (2023-09-06)(Venice)
  • January 19, 2024 (2024-01-19)(United States)
Running time
141 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$38 million [2]
Box office$4.9 million [3] [4]

Origin is a 2023 American biographical drama film written and directed by Ava DuVernay. It is based on the life of Isabel Wilkerson, played by Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, as she writes the book Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents . Over the course of the film, Wilkerson travels throughout Germany, India, and the United States to research the caste systems in each country's history.

Contents

Origin premiered in competition at the 80th Venice International Film Festival on September 6, 2023, and began a limited theatrical release on January 19, 2024, by Neon. Although the film was a box office bomb, [5] it received positive reviews from critics.

Plot

Grappling with tremendous personal tragedy, writer Isabel Wilkerson sets herself on a path of global investigation and discovery as she writes Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents.

Wilkerson is consulted for her opinion after the killing of Trayvon Martin. She explores the idea of how race may not be the only determining factor in bigotry, since, e.g., in India, everyone may be of the same "race", but bigotry still occurs by caste. Similarly, although Jews of European descent may have been considered "white" in some parts of the world, in Nazi Germany they were defined as an inferior race to be exterminated. Wilkerson visits Germany and debates friends about how slavery compared with the Holocaust, "subjugation" versus "extermination".

Wilkerson chats at a cocktail party with two white women who are friendly, but do not fully understand her ideas of how different types of bigotry interrelate. Later, she works with one of the women on her book.

Intertwined with her ideas and discoveries, Wilkerson suffers the loss of her husband Brett, a white man; her elderly mother Ruby; and her cousin Marion. She often imagines herself speaking to those who have passed away, such as Al Bright, a black boy who was on a winning Little League team, but when the team was invited to a public swimming pool after their win, he was not allowed to enter the water.

Wilkerson looks in German archives and discovers that the Nazis used some of America's racist Jim Crow laws to develop some of their own racist laws; Hitler said he used the Americans' genocide of Native Americans as a guide for his own "Final Solution" extermination of Jewish people. The history of a couple in Nazi Germany is related, a male Gentile Nazi-party member who falls in love with a Jewish woman. They try to escape Germany, but she is caught and sent to a camp.

Also told is the story of married black researchers Allison Davis and Elizabeth Stubbs Davis, who work with a white couple, Burleigh and Mary R. Gardner, in an undercover project to better understand segregation in America, resulting in the 1941 book Deep South: A Social Anthropological Study of Caste and Class in a Southern City. The lynching of a black man is shown, with a white audience watching, some of them treating it as a show.

Wilkerson eventually decides to write a book about caste, a concept which solves some of the intellectual problems which mere consideration of race does not. She visits India and the home, now a historical site, of Dr. Ambedkar, who championed the rights of the Dalit ("untouchable") peoples, who are at the bottom of the caste system in India. Eventually, she speaks about her new book Caste on stage, and how it makes it easier to understand and fight bigotry.

Finally, an onscreen monologue details that Caste became a number one New York Times nonfiction best-seller around the time of the November 2020 U.S. presidential election, and spent ample time on the best-sellers list.

Cast

Production

In October 2020, it was announced that Ava DuVernay would direct, write, and produce a film adaption of Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents for Netflix. [8] After Netflix was no longer attached and other studios passed, DuVernay turned to financing from Ford Foundation, Emerson Collective and Pivotal Ventures, among others. [9] In January 2023, Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, Niecy Nash-Betts, Jon Bernthal, Vera Farmiga, Jasmine Cephas Jones, Nick Offerman and Connie Nielsen joined the cast of the film. [10] [11] In February 2023, Audra McDonald, Myles Frost, Blair Underwood, Victoria Pedretti, Isha Blaaker, Finn Wittrock, Leonardo Nam and Donna Mills joined the cast of the film. [12] [13]

Principal photography began in December 2022. [14] The film ends with New Zealand musician Stan Walker's song "I Am", which is sung bilingually in English and Māori. [15]

Release

Origin had its world premiere at the 80th Venice International Film Festival on September 6, 2023, [16] where it was in competition for the Golden Lion award, and received a standing ovation for more than eight minutes. [17] Prior to this, Neon acquired distribution rights to the film. [18] It also screened at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2023. [19] It had a one-week qualifying run in New York and Los Angeles on December 8, 2023, officially opened in limited theatrical release on January 19, 2024, and expanded to a wider release on January 26, 2024. [20] [21] The film was released in the UK by Black Bear Pictures on March 8, 2024. [22]

Origin was released on digital platforms on March 12, 2024. [23]

Reception

Box office

Origin had a qualifying run December 8–10, 2023, grossing $117,063 from two theaters; the $58,531 per-venue average was the 4th-best of the year. [24] In its official opening weekend January 19–21, 2024, the film made $826,235 from 125 theaters. [25] It expanded to 664 theaters the following weekend, making $1.3 million. [26]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 82% of 193 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.4/10.The website's consensus reads: "A moving drama that's unafraid to ask big questions, Origin honors its source material with powerful performances in service of a deeply emotional story." [27] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 75 out of 100, based on 45 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. [28] Test audiences gave the film a 91% overall positive score, with 81% saying they would definitely recommend the film. [29]

Critics widely regarded Origin as "ambitious". [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] Variety described the film as "a swirling tornado of ideas" [32] and "a masterpiece", [37] while RogerEbert.com considered the film to be "a dense, forceful masterwork." [31] Reviews for Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor's performance were very positive, described as "virtuoso", [35] "moving", [34] and "stunning". [30] Several critics directed particular praise to the scene where Isabel meets Miss Hale (played by Audra McDonald), which Richard Brody of The New Yorker described as "powerful" [38] and Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post as the film's "most heartbreaking passage". [30]

DuVernay's choice to film Origin with 16mm film was praised by RogerEbert.com , noting that the corresponding consistent visual look of the film emphasized the connectedness of Wilkerson's ideas. [31] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times found the 911 calls by George Zimmerman (who shot and killed Trayvon Martin) in the film "excruciating", but noted that they intensify an urgency in the film "that feels very much like the sounding of an alarm." [34] Variety praised the choice for the narrative to include moments where Isabel deals with personal adversity, noting that these details make Isabel's character "richer and more relatable" and share similarities with films by Agnès Varda. [32]

The film's use of different styles divided critics. Brody considered the films "fusion of history and subjectivity" to be an achievement, [38] and thought the film's creative freedom was reminiscent to the modernist films of Ingmar Bergman and Alain Resnais. [38] Hornaday thought that the film "seems to create a new cinematic language", [30] and The A.V. Club thought that the film's experimentation with styles was admirable and demonstrated DuVernay's "visual dexterity". [35] Writers at The Guardian and Polygon , however, thought the film would have been more effective as a documentary. [22] [36] The scene with the plumber wearing the MAGA hat also led to a difference in critical opinions; [22] [35] Hornaday for example though the scene was "a master class in unspoken expression" [30] while RogerEbert.com considered it "too on the nose". [31]

African-American film critic Candice Frederick of The Huffington Post wrote a less than enthusiastic review as she criticized the film for having no actual story, lack of subtlety in its message and, just like criticism of the book, pointed out already-understood issues without moving the conversation forward. [39]

Accolades

AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards January 17, 2024 Best Actress Aunjanue Ellis-TaylorNominated [40]
African-American Film Critics Association 2024Top 10 FilmsOriginRunner-up [41]
Best DramaOriginWon
Best DirectorAva DuVernayWon
Best ActressAunjanue Ellis-TaylorWon
Black Reel Awards January 16, 2024 Outstanding Film Ava DuVernay and Paul GarnesNominated [42]
Outstanding Director Ava DuVernayNominated
Outstanding Screenplay Nominated
Outstanding Lead PerformanceAunjanue Ellis-TaylorNominated
Outstanding EditingSpencer AverickNominated
Gotham Awards 27 November 2023 Outstanding Lead Performance Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Nominated [43] [44]
Hollywood Music in Media Awards 15 November 2023 Best Original Song – Feature Film "I Am" – Stan Walker, Michael Fatkin, Vince Harder, Te Kanapu AnastaNominated [45]
NAACP Image Awards March 16, 2024 Outstanding Motion Picture OriginNominated [46]
Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture Ava DuVernayWon
Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture Aunjanue Ellis-TaylorNominated
Outstanding Youth Performance in a Motion PictureLennox SimmNominated
Venice International Film Festival 9 September 2023 Golden Lion Ava DuVernay Nominated [47]
Virginia Film Festival 29 October 2023Audience Award – Narrative FeatureOriginWon [48]
Visionary AwardAva DuVernayWon [48]
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards 10 December 2023Best Adapted ScreenplayAva DuVernayNominated [49]
Women Film Critics Circle 2023Best Movie About WomenOriginNominated [50]
Best Movie About a WomanNominated
Josephin Baker AwardNominated
Best Woman StorytellerAva DuVernayNominated
Best ActressAunjanue Ellis-TaylorNominated

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephanie March</span> American actress

Stephanie Caroline March Benton is an American actress and activist. She is known for playing Alexandra Cabot in the NBC crime drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (2000–2018) and its spinoff media. She is also recognized for her activism towards abuse victims, education, and women's rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niecy Nash</span> American actress, comedian, and television host (born 1970)

Carol Denise Betts, known professionally as Niecy Nash, is an American actress, comedian, and television host. Her acting career began in the late 1990s, with appearances in the films Boys on the Side (1995) and Cookie's Fortune (1999). She garnered recognition for her portrayal of Deputy Raineesha Williams in the comedy series Reno 911!, along with hosting the Style Network show Clean House (2003—2010), for which she won a Daytime Emmy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor</span> American actress (born 1969)

Aunjanue L. Ellis-Taylor is an American actress. Known for her work in several film and television productions, she has received several accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and two Primetime Emmy Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isabel Wilkerson</span> American journalist (born 1961)

Isabel Wilkerson is an African-American journalist and the author of The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration (2010) and Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents (2020). She is the first woman of African-American heritage to win the Pulitzer Prize in journalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ava DuVernay</span> American filmmaker (born 1972)

Ava Marie DuVernay is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer. She is a recipient of two Primetime Emmy Awards, two NAACP Image Award, a BAFTA Film Award, and a BAFTA TV Award, as well as a nominee for an Academy Award and Golden Globe. In 2011, she founded her independent distribution company ARRAY.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blitz the Ambassador</span> Ghanaian musician and filmmaker (born 1982)

Samuel Bazawule, known professionally as Blitz Bazawule and Blitz the Ambassador, is a Ghanaian filmmaker, author, visual artist, rapper, singer-songwriter, and record producer.

<i>Selma</i> (film) 2014 film by Ava DuVernay

Selma is a 2014 historical drama film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Paul Webb. It is based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches which were initiated and directed by James Bevel and led by Martin Luther King Jr., Hosea Williams, and John Lewis. The film stars actors David Oyelowo as King, Tom Wilkinson as President Lyndon B. Johnson, Tim Roth as George Wallace, Carmen Ejogo as Coretta Scott King, and Common as Bevel.

<i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> (2018 film) 2018 American science fantasy adventure film

A Wrinkle in Time is a 2018 American science fantasy adventure film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Jennifer Lee and Jeff Stockwell, based on Madeleine L'Engle's 1962 novel of the same name. Produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Whitaker Entertainment, the story follows a young girl who, with the help of three astral travelers, sets off on a quest to find her missing father. The film stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Levi Miller, Storm Reid, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Peña, Zach Galifianakis, and Chris Pine.

ARRAY is an independent distribution company launched by film maker and former publicist Ava DuVernay in 2011 under the name African-American Film Festival Releasing Movement (AFFRM). In 2015, the company rebranded itself as ARRAY.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Storm Reid</span> American actress (born 2003)

Storm Reid is an American actress. After early roles in the television show A Cross to Bear (2012), the drama film 12 Years a Slave (2013), and the superhero film Sleight (2016), she played the lead role of Meg Murry in the fantasy film A Wrinkle in Time (2018). She garnered further recognition with roles in the thriller film Don't Let Go (2019) and the horror film The Invisible Man (2020).

<i>When They See Us</i> 2019 crime drama television miniseries

When They See Us is a 2019 American crime drama television miniseries created, co-written, and directed by Ava DuVernay for Netflix, that premiered in four parts on May 31, 2019. It is based on events of the 1989 Central Park jogger case and explores the lives and families of the five Black and Latino male suspects who were falsely accused then prosecuted on charges related to the rape and assault of a white woman in Central Park, New York City. The series features an ensemble cast, including Jharrel Jerome, Asante Blackk, Caleel Harris, Jovan Adepo, Michael K. Williams, Logan Marshall-Green, Joshua Jackson, Blair Underwood, Vera Farmiga, John Leguizamo, Felicity Huffman, Niecy Nash, Aunjanue Ellis, Marsha Stephanie Blake, and Kylie Bunbury.

Victoria Pedretti is an American actress. She gained wide recognition for starring in the Netflix horror series The Haunting of Hill House (2018) and The Haunting of Bly Manor (2020), which established her as a scream queen. She earned further recognition for playing Love Quinn in the Netflix thriller series You (2019–2023). For these roles, she received nominations at the Critics' Choice and Saturn Awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marsha Stephanie Blake</span> American actress

Marsha Stephanie Blake is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Linda McCray in the Netflix miniseries When They See Us, for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie.

<i>Cherish the Day</i> (TV series) American television series

Cherish the Day is an American romantic drama anthology television series created and produced by Ava DuVernay. The series chronicles the relationship of one couple, with each episode spanning a single day marking a significant moment. The first season took place over the course of five years. The second one expanded over a few months.

<i>Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents</i> 2020 book by Isabel Wilkerson

Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents is a nonfiction book by the American journalist Isabel Wilkerson, published in August 2020 by Random House. The book describes racism in the United States as an aspect of a caste system—a society-wide system of social stratification characterized by notions such as hierarchy, inclusion and exclusion, and purity. Wilkerson does so by comparing aspects of the experience of American people of color to the caste systems of India and Nazi Germany, and she explores the impact of caste on societies shaped by them, and their people.

<i>Naomi</i> (TV series) 2022 American superhero drama television series

Naomi is an American superhero drama television series created by Ava DuVernay and Jill Blankenship which is based on the comic book series of the same name co-written by Brian Michael Bendis and David F. Walker and illustrated by Jamal Campbell. It follows Naomi McDuffie, a comic book-loving teenager and the host of a Superman fan website who sets out to determine its origins with help from her best friend, her supporting adoptive parents, and a tattoo shop owner with a secret origin after a supernatural event occurs in Port Oswego, Oregon. The series stars Kaci Walfall, Cranston Johnson, Alexander Wraith, Mary-Charles Jones, Mouzam Makkar, Daniel Puig, Camila Moreno, Will Meyers, Aidan Gemme, and Barry Watson. It premiered on The CW on January 11, 2022, and concluded on May 10, 2022. In May 2022, the series was canceled after one season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Am (Stan Walker song)</span> 2023 single by Stan Walker

"I Am" is a song by New Zealand musician Stan Walker. A bilingual ballad sung in English and Te Reo Māori, the song was written for the soundtrack of the Ava DuVernay film Origin (2023). The song debuted at number 19 on the New Zealand Singles chart, and was nominated for the Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Feature Film at the 14th Hollywood Music in Media Awards.

References

  1. ↑ "Origin (12A)". BBFC . January 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  2. ↑ Edgers, Geoff (December 4, 2023). "Budgets for 'prestige' films dried up. So Ava DuVernay found a new way". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Origin". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Origin". The Numbers . Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  5. ↑ https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt13321244/?ref_=bo_se_r_1
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Debruge, Peter (September 6, 2023). "Origin Review: Ava DuVernay's Monumental Look at Caste Frames America's Most Difficult Conversation". Variety . Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gyarkye, Lovia (September 6, 2023). "Origin Review: Ava DuVernay and Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor Turn Isabel Wilkerson's Caste Into a Tender Love Story". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  8. ↑ N'Duka, Amanda (October 14, 2020). "Ava DuVernay Back In Director's Chair For 'Caste'; Netflix Adaptation Of Acclaimed Isabel Wilkerson's Best Seller". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  9. ↑ Harris, Raquel 'Rocky' (December 6, 2023). "Ava DuVernay Recreated Nazi Book Burnings in Germany for 'Origin': 'Tens of Thousands of Books Were Burned". The Wrap . Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  10. ↑ Jackson, Angelique (January 12, 2023). "Aunjanue Ellis to Star in Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Film Adaptation". Variety . Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  11. ↑ Vlessing, Etan (January 26, 2023). "Niecy Nash, Jon Bernthal, Vera Farmiga Join Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Film Adaptation". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  12. ↑ D’Alessandro, Anthony (February 7, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Adds Audra McDonald & Myles Frost". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  13. ↑ Grobar, Matt (February 21, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Adds Blair Underwood, Victoria Pedretti, Finn Wittrock, Others". Deadline. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  14. ↑ Patten, Dominic (January 12, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Caste' Casts Oscar Nominee Aunjanue Ellis As Lead". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  15. ↑ Tangcay, Jazz (November 27, 2023). "Māori Artist Stan Walker Releases Video for 'I Am' From Ava DuVernay's 'Origin'". Variety . Archived from the original on December 13, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  16. ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (July 25, 2023). "Venice Film Festival Lineup: Mann, Lanthimos, Fincher, DuVernay, Cooper, Besson, Coppola, Hamaguchi In Competition; Polanski, Allen, Anderson, Linklater Out Of Competition – Full List". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  17. ↑ Goodfellow, Melanie (September 6, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Origin' Gets 8-Minute-Plus Ovation At Venice Film Festival Premiere". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 22, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  18. ↑ Goodfellow, Melanie (September 5, 2023). "Neon Snaps Up Worldwide Rights For Ava Duvernay's Origin Ahead Of Venice Premiere; Unveils First Trailer". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  19. ↑ "Orign". Toronto International Film Festival . Archived from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  20. ↑ Davis, Clayton (October 19, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's Origin to Submit Stan Walker's Original Song I Am for Oscars". Variety . Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  21. ↑ Knolle, Sharon (October 19, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's 'Origin' Gets One-Week December Run in NY and LA Ahead of Wider Release". TheWrap . Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 Bradshaw, Peter (September 6, 2023). "Origin review - a heartfelt look at a journalist challenging the concept of race". The Guardian . Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  23. ↑ Kimathi, Denis (March 12, 2024). "Ava DuVernay's Origin Is Now Available to Watch at Home". Collider . Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  24. ↑ Goldsmith, Jill (December 10, 2023). "'Poor Things' Sees Rich Weekend With Best Fall Limited Opening, In Top Three For 2023 – Specialty Box Office". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  25. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 20, 2024). "'Mean Girls' Has Edge During First Weak Weekend Of 2024 – Saturday Box Office". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  26. ↑ Goldsmith, Jill (January 28, 2024). "'Godzilla Minus One' Set To Exit Theaters With a Roar; Hindi Thriller 'Fighter' Busts Out; Oscar Nominees Vie For Bucks – Specialty Box Office". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Origin". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved January 30, 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  28. ↑ "Origin". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  29. ↑ Goldsmith, Jill (January 19, 2024). "Ava DuVernay's 'Origin' Based On Bestseller 'Caste' Launches Theatrical Run – Specialty Preview". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Hornaday, Ann (January 17, 2024). "'Origin': Ava DuVernay's latest film is ambitious, and one of a kind". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Daniels, Robert (January 16, 2024). "Origin". RogerEbert.com . Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  32. 1 2 3 Debruge, Peter (September 19, 2023). "'Origin' Review: Ava DuVernay's Monumental Look at 'Caste' Frames America's Most Difficult Conversation". Variety . Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  33. ↑ Ebiri, Bilge (December 8, 2023). "Ava DuVernay's Origin Devastates Its Audience". Vulture . Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  34. 1 2 3 Dargis, Manohla (December 7, 2023). "'Origin' Review: The Roots of Our Racism". The New York Times . Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  35. 1 2 3 4 Howard, Courtney (December 8, 2023). "Origin Review: Ava DuVernay's ambitious study of grief and growth". The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  36. 1 2 Welsh, Oli (January 18, 2024). "Ava DuVernay's Origin is a fascinating drama, but it should have been a documentary". Polygon . Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  37. ↑ Davis, Clayton (December 13, 2023). "Finding the 'Origin' of the Oscar Problem: Why Isn't Ava DuVernay's Best Film Winning Awards?". Variety . Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  38. 1 2 3 Brody, Richard (December 7, 2023). "Few Films Make Ideas Exciting, but "Origin" Succeeds". The New Yorker . Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  39. ↑ "'Origin' Review: Ava DuVernay's Movie Has No Actual Story|HuffPost". Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  40. ↑ Pedersen, Erik (January 9, 2024). "AARP Movies For Grownups Nominations Heavy With 'Oppenheimer' & 'Killers Of The Flower Moon; 'Barbie' Up For Best Picture". Deadline. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  41. ↑ "AAFCA Awards - AAFCA". January 15, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  42. ↑ Complex, Valerie (December 15, 2023). "Black Reel Awards Nominations: 'The Color Purple' And 'Rustin' Dominate". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  43. ↑ Goldsmith, Jill (October 24, 2023). "Gotham Awards Nominations: 'All of Us Strangers' Tops Movie List; Ryan Gosling Gets 'Barbie' Nom With Budget Caps Removed". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  44. ↑ Davis, Clayton; Lang, Brent (October 24, 2023). "Gotham Awards Nominations: 'All of Us Strangers' Leads With Four Nominations". Variety . Archived from the original on May 28, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  45. ↑ Grein, Paul (November 2, 2023). "Songs From 'Barbie' Pace 2023 Hollywood Music in Media Awards Nominations (Full List)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  46. ↑ Jackson, Angelique (January 25, 2024). "Colman Domingo, Ayo Edebiri, Victoria Monét and Usher Lead NAACP Image Award Nominations". Variety . Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  47. ↑ "Biennale Cinema 2023 | Venezia 80 Competition". La Biennale di Venezia. June 26, 2023. Archived from the original on September 5, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  48. 1 2 "Award Winners". Virginia Film Festival. May 9, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  49. ↑ Neglia, Matt (December 9, 2023). "The 2023 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  50. ↑ Anderson, Erik (December 18, 2023). "Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC): Barbie, Nyad, Killers of the Flower Moon, Past Lives Win Big". AwardsWatch. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.