Otter Lake, Quebec

Otter Lake
Municipality
Location within Pontiac RCM
Otter Lake Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 45°51′N76°26′W / 45.850°N 76.433°W / 45.850; -76.433 [1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Outaouais
RCM	Pontiac
Constituted	January 1, 1877
Government [2]
• Mayor	Terry Lafleur
•  Federal riding	Pontiac
•  Prov. riding	Pontiac
Area [2] [3]
• Total	493.32 km2 (190.47 sq mi)
• Land	454.70 km2 (175.56 sq mi)
Population  (2021) [3]
• Total	1,041
• Density	2.3/km2 (6/sq mi)
• Pop (2016–21)	11.7%
• Dwellings	1,134
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)	J0X 2P0
Area code	819
Access Routes [4]	R-301 R-303
Website	www.otterlakequebec.ca

Otter Lake is a municipality in the Outaouais region, northwest of Gatineau, part of the Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.

Prior to December 20, 2003 it was known as Leslie-Clapham-et-Huddersfield and had the legal status of a united township municipality. ^[5]

Geography

Population centres within the municipality include: Klukeville, Lauréat, Omer, Otter Lake, and Sandy Creek.

The village of Otter Lake is surrounded by Hughes Lake to the west, Lac de la Ferme (Farm Lake) to the east, McCuaig Lake to the south, and Lac à la Loutre (Otter Lake) to the north. ^[1]

History

In 1793, Huddersfield Township was established, named after its namesake in West Yorkshire, England. In 1866, Leslie Township was established, named after James Leslie (1786-1873), a Canadian senator. ^[1]

Also in 1866, the Otter Lake post office opened and the village that formed around the post office also came to have the same name. Since then, Philemon Wright, pioneer of the logging industry in Ottawa, operated a wood depot at Otter Lake. The industry has played and continues to play a leading role in the early and contemporary history of the village. ^[1]

In 1877, the United Township Municipality of Leslie-Clapham-et-Huddersfield was formed from its constituent townships. While Clapham Township was not officially established until 1920, it was already planned in the second half of the 19th century and named after a village north of Bedford, England. The united municipality was established because it was more advantageous to hold a municipal status than remain unorganized territory. ^[1]

In 2004 the United Township Municipality of Leslie-Clapham-et-Huddersfield became the Municipality of Otter Lake. ^[1]

Demographics

Population

Canada census – Otter Lake community profile

	2021	2016	2011
Population	1,041 (+11.7% from 2016)	932 (-16.0% from 2011)	1,109 (+14.1% from 2006)
Land area	454.70 km2 (175.56 sq mi)	463.01 km2 (178.77 sq mi)	463.50 km2 (178.96 sq mi)
Population density	2.3/km2 (6.0/sq mi)	2.0/km2 (5.2/sq mi)	2.4/km2 (6.2/sq mi)
Median age	56 (M: 56, F: 55.6)	53.0 (M: 53.1, F: 52.8)	50.4 (M: 51.2, F: 49.9)
Private dwellings	1,134 (total)	1,068 (total)	1,130 (total)
Median household income	$49,600	$42,581	$.N/A

Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.
References: 2021 ^[6] 2016 ^[7] 2011 ^[8] earlier ^{[9] [10]}

Historical Census Data - Otter Lake, Quebec

Year Pop. ±% 1976 959 —     1981 962 +0.3% 1986 947 −1.6% 1991 923 −2.5% 1996 1,002 +8.6%	Year Pop. ±% 2001 877 −12.5% 2006 972 +10.8% 2011 1,109 +14.1% 2016 932 −16.0% 2021 1,041 +11.7%
Source: Statistics Canada [11]

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Otter Lake, Quebec [11]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2021		1,040		400	19.4%	38.5%		580	0.9%	55.8%		45	200.0%	4.3%		15	200.0%	1.4%
2016		930		335	9.5%	36.0%		575	17.3%	61.8%		15	40.0%	1.6%		5	66.7%	0.5%
2011		1110		370	24.5%	33.3%		695	46.3%	62.6%		25	n/a%	2.3%		15	n/a%	1.4%
2006		970		490	92.2%	50.5%		475	20.2%	49.0%		0	100.0%	0.0%		0	100.0%	0.0%
2001		880		255	45.2%	29.0%		595	20.2%	67.6%		15	50.0%	1.7%		15	50.0%	1.7%
1996		985		465	n/a	47.2%		495	n/a	50.3%		10	n/a	1.0%		10	n/a	1.0%

Local government

Otter Lake federal election results ^[12]

Year		Liberal		Conservative		Bloc Québécois		New Democratic		Green
	2021	37%	205	38%	208	5%	29	9%	47	1%	6
	2019	47%	228	33%	161	5%	22	9%	44	3%	12

Otter Lake provincial election results ^[13]

Year		CAQ		Liberal		QC solidaire		Parti Québécois
	2018	18%	55	70%	211	1%	2	0%	1
	2014	3%	16	93%	469	1%	6	2%	12

Otter Lake forms part of the federal electoral district of Pontiac and has been represented by Sophie Chatel of the Liberal Party since 2021. Provincially, Otter Lake is part of the Pontiac electoral district and is represented by André Fortin of the Quebec Liberal Party since 2014.

List of former mayors:

• Terry G. Richard (2001–2009)
• Graham Hawley (2009–2015)
• Kim Cartier-Villeneuve (2015–2021)
• Terry Lafleur (2021-)

See also

• List of anglophone communities in Quebec
• List of municipalities in Quebec

References

1. "Otter Lake" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2008-06-25.
2. "Otter Lake". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
3. "Otter Lake, Municipalité (MÉ) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
4. "Official Transport Quebec Road Map". Archived from the original on 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2013-03-12.
5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-02-05. Retrieved 2012-03-25.
6. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
7. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-11-22.
8. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
9. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
10. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census . Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
11. 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census
12. "Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in block 3715)". Elections Canada. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
13. "Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in block 3715)". Elections Québec. Retrieved March 4, 2023.