Palawan tit

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Palawan tit
PalawanTit-01122024-SOCMED.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paridae
Genus: Pardaliparus
Species:
P. amabilis
Binomial name
Pardaliparus amabilis
(Sharpe, 1877)
Synonyms

Parus amabilis

The Palawan tit (Pardaliparus amabilis) is a species of bird in the tit family Paridae.

Contents

It is endemic to Palawan and the smaller islands of Calauit and Balabac in the Philippines. Within its range it is found in lowland forest habitats, including secondary forests, forest edge, swamps as well as submontane forest. It is declining due to habitat loss.

Description and taxonomy

It is described on EBird as " A small bird of wooded areas on Palawan and neighboring islands, with a full black hood, yellow underparts, a black wing with two white wing-bars and edges, and a black tail with a white tip and outer tail feathers. Back is bright yellow in males and olive in females. Somewhat similar to male Common Iora, but Palawan Tit also has a black rather than yellow throat. Voice includes an up-and-down whistled song, a high-pitched tinkling trill, and a nasal rasp." [2]

The male Palawan tit has a black head, throat and neck, a yellow back, belly and breast, and pied black and white wings and tail. The female exhibits limited sexual dimorphism, having an olive back, but is otherwise similar to the male.

This species is monotypic and has no subspecies.

Behaviour and ecology

It has been observed feeding on invertebrates, fruit and seeds but otherwise diet is largely unknown. Forages in the cannopy to the middle level of trees.Seen alone, in pairs, small groups and also joins mixed-species flocks. Birds with enlarged gonads collected in May but not much else is known about its breeding habits. [3]

Habitat and conservation status

7504 Palawan Tit 2 (1847360808) (cropped).jpg

The species inhabits tropical moist lowland primary forest and secondary forest up to 800 meters above sea level. [4]

It is assesed as near threatened under the IUCN with populations believed to be decreasing due to habitat loss and deforestation. The whole of Palawan was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in just one protected area in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. [5]

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References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Pardaliparus amabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T22711805A94308995. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711805A94308995.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. "Palawan Tit - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
  3. Gosler, Andrew; Clement, Peter (2020). "Palawan Tit (Periparus amabilis), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.paltit2.01. ISSN   2771-3105.
  4. Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Barcelona: Lynx and Birdlife International Guides.
  5. IUCN (2022-11-16). Pardaliparus amabilis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T22711805A223792679 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2023-1.rlts.t22711805a223792679.en.

Sources