Papilio andraemon

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Papilio andraemon
Bahamian swallowtail (Papilio andraemon) underside.jpg
P. a. andraemon, Jamaica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Papilio
Species:
P. andraemon
Binomial name
Papilio andraemon
(Hübner, [1823])
Synonyms
  • Heraclides andraemonHübner, [1823]
In flight Bahaman swallowtail (Papilio andraemon) in flight.jpg
In flight

Papilio andraemon, the Bahaman swallowtail, is a swallowtail butterfly of the subfamily Papilioninae. It is found on the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. It is a rare stray or temporary colonist of the Florida Keys or the mainland near Miami.

Contents

Description

Set specimen of female Papilioandraemon.JPG
Set specimen of female

The wingspan is 96–102 millimetres (3.8–4.0 in). On the obverse the wings are black. The forewings have a pale yellow band and a thin band of the same colour in the wing cell. The hindwings are extended by long thin tails slightly widened at the tip and bear a pale yellow band which extends that of the forewing, submarginal yellow and orange lunules, a brick red ocellus surmounted by an iridescent blue lunule in the anal angle and diffuse iridescent blue lunules in the submarginal part. On the reverse, the wings bear the same patterns in lighter colours, the submarginal blue lunules are more numerous and more marked, the hind wings also bear a reddish macula in the submarginal part. The body is pale yellow and the top is black.

Biology

Adults are on wing from April to October (December in Jamaica) in three generations per year.

The larvae feed on various species in the family Rutaceae, including Citrus , Ruta and Zanthoxylum species.

Subspecies

Taxonomy

Papilio andraemon is a member of the Papilio thoas species group.

See also

Further reading