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Industry | Media |
---|---|
Founded | 1971 |
Defunct | 2018 |
Fate | Stations sold |
Headquarters | Visalia, California |
Services | Broadcast television |
Pappas Telecasting Companies was a diversely organized broadcasting company headquartered in Visalia, California, United States. Founded in 1971, it was one of the largest privately held broadcasting companies in the country, with its stations reaching over 15% of all U.S. households and over 32% of Hispanic households. Apart from owning and/or operating many television stations, the company formerly had two radio stations in its possession, KTRB (860 AM) and KMPH (840 AM)—changed from KPMP in June 2006 to reflect its nearby sister/flagship television station, Fox affiliate KMPH-TV, both in Fresno, California.
On May 10, 2008, thirteen of Pappas' stations filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection. Pappas cited "the extremely difficult business climate for television stations across the country" in papers filed with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Wilmington, Delaware. The company reported in court filings that it had more than $536 million in debt and $460 million in assets. Problems that led to the bankruptcy included poor performance of The CW network, its now-former involvement with Azteca America, and preparations for the 2009 analog shutdown. Stations involved in the bankruptcy were KMPH-TV, KFRE-TV, KPTM, KXVO, WCWG, KPTH, KMEG, KTNC-TV, KAZH, KDBC-TV, KREN-TV, KAZR-CA and KCWK. It was later ordered on September 10, 2008, that the affected stations must be sold off by February 15, 2009. [1] Its other stations, and the corporation itself, were not part of the bankruptcy. [2] [ citation needed ] On May 14 of the same year, company founder Harry J. Pappas filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy at the Delaware court, where a judge could order his personal assets sold to pay off creditors. [3] 13 days later, on May 27, KCWK in Walla Walla, Washington (in the Yakima, Washington television market) ceased operations as a result of the bankruptcy. [4]
On September 17, bankruptcy trustee E. Roger Williams put KREN and its repeaters under contract to Entravision Communications for $4 million, which would double as a minimum bid for the station as it goes up for auction in late October. [5] New World TV Group (later renamed, Titan TV Broadcast Group; unrelated to New World Communications) agreed to acquire the remaining Pappas stations involved in the bankruptcy filing on December 17. [6] [7] The sale was approved by the United States bankruptcy court on January 16, 2009. [8] The remaining stations that weren't involved in the initial bankruptcy filing were later placed in a liquidating trust in December 2011. [9]
KMPH Radio ceased operations September 1, 2010, due to lack of revenue. Two weeks later, KTRB went into receivership with Comerica Bank, under license from KTRB Trust. This marked the end of Pappas era.
By 2014, the company began to sell all of its television stations to other companies such as Sinclair Broadcast Group, and began winding down operations; The company officially ceased operations when its final remaining station, KAZA-TV in Los Angeles, was sold to Weigel Broadcasting in 2018. [10]
Stations arranged alphabetically by state and by city of license.
City of license / Market | Station | Years owned | Current status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Opelika–Auburn, AL–Columbus, GA |
| 66 (30) | 1996–2016 | Independent WGBP-TV owned by CNZ Communications, LLC |
Yuma, AZ–El Centro, CA | KSWT | 13 (13) | 2000–2014 | CBS/NBC affiliate KYMA-DT owned by Imagicomm Communications [lower-alpha 1] |
Avalon–Los Angeles, CA | KAZA-TV [lower-alpha 2] | 54 (47) | 2001–2018 | MeTV affiliate owned by Weigel Broadcasting |
Fresno–Visalia–Sanger, CA | KMPH-TV | 26 (28) | 1971–2009 | Fox affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
KFRE-TV | 59 (36) | 2002–2009 | The CW affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
Bakersfield, CA | KBBV-CD | 19 (19) | 2001–2011 | TeleXitos affiliate owned by Jaco Communications, LLC |
KBFX-LP [upper-alpha 1] | 58 (29) | 1990–2005 | Fox affiliate KBFX-CD owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
Fort Bragg–Concord– San Francisco–Oakland, CA | KTNC-TV | 42 (14) | 1996–2009 | Tri-State Christian Television owned-and-operated (O&O) |
KUNO-TV [upper-alpha 2] | 8 (8) | 1997–2009 | Total Living Network affiliate KQSL owned by One Ministries, Inc. | |
Sacramento–Stockton–Modesto, CA | KRBK/KPWB | 31 (21) | 1994–1998 | Independent KMAX-TV owned by CBS News and Stations |
Vero Beach, FL | WMMF-LP | 19 | 2006–2014 | Independent owned by Vinions, LLC |
Ames–Des Moines, IA | KDMI | 19 (19) | 2006–2016 | Tri-State Christian Television owned-and-operated (O&O) |
KCWI-TV | 23 (23) | 2001–2016 | The CW affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. | |
Sioux City, Iowa | KMEG | 14 (39) | 2005–2009 [lower-alpha 3] | Dabl affiliate owned by Waitt Broadcasting, Inc. [lower-alpha 4] |
KPTH | 44 (49) | 1999–2009 | Fox affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
Lincoln, NE | KFXL-TV | 51 (51) | 2006–2016 [lower-alpha 5] | Fox affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Grand Island, NE | KTVG-TV [upper-alpha 3] | 17 (19) | 1996–2009 [lower-alpha 6] | Defunct; ceased operations in 2010 |
Superior, NE | KSNB-TV [upper-alpha 4] | 4 (4) | 1996–2009 [lower-alpha 7] | NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television |
Kearney–Hastings, NE | KHGI-TV | 13 (13) | 1996–2016 | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Hayes Center, NE | KWNB-TV [upper-alpha 5] | 6 (6) | 1996–2016 | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
North Platte, NE |
| 13 (13) | 2006–2016 | ABC affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Omaha, NE–Council Bluffs, IA | KXVO | 15 (38) | 1995–2009 [lower-alpha 8] | The CW affiliate owned by Mitts Telecasting Company [lower-alpha 9] |
KPTM | 42 (43) | 1986–2009 | Fox affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group | |
KAZO-LP | 57 | 1999–2008 | Defunct; ceased operations in 2008 | |
Reno–Sparks, Nevada | KREN-TV | 27 (26) | 1995–2009 | Univision affiliate owned by Entravision Communications |
KAZR-CA | 46 (46) | 1995–2009 | UniMás affiliate KRNS-CD owned by Entravision Communications | |
Lexington–Greensboro–High Point– Winston-Salem, NC | WCWG | 20 (19) | 1995–2009 | The CW affiliate owned by Hearst Television |
Greenville–Spartanburg, SC– Asheville, NC | WHNS | 21 (21) | 1984–1988 | Fox affiliate owned by Gray Television |
WASV-TV | 62 (45) | 1995–2000 | CW station WYCW, owned-and-operated (O&O) by Nexstar Media Group | |
Austin, TX | KXLK-CD | 23 (23) | 2003–2015 | Justice Network affiliate owned by Univision Communications |
Corpus Christi, TX | KXCC-CA | 45 | 2003–2015 | Dark station KXCC-LD owned by Roseland Broadcasting, LLC [11] |
El Paso, TX | KDBC-TV | 4 (18) | 2004–2009 | CBS affiliate owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group |
Houston, TX | KVVV/KAZH | 57 (41) | 1999–2009 | ShopHQ affiliate KUBE-TV owned by WRNN-TV Associates |
KHMV-LP | 28 (28) | 1999–2007 | 3ABN affiliate KUGB-CD owned by HC2 Holdings | |
KVVV-LP | 15 (15) | 1999–2013 | Independent KVVV-LD owned by Sovryn Holdings, Inc. | |
Walla Walla–Yakima–Pasco– Richland–Kennewick, WA | KCWK | 9 | 2002–2008 | Defunct; ceased operations in 2008 |
KCWK-LP [upper-alpha 7] | 27 | |||
Fond du Lac–Green Bay–Appleton, WI |
| 68 (5) | 1995–2014 | Cozi TV affiliate owned by CNZ Communications, LLC |
KIMA-TV is a television station in Yakima, Washington, United States, affiliated with CBS and The CW Plus. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside low-power, Class A Univision affiliate KUNW-CD. The two stations share studios on Terrace Heights Boulevard in Yakima; KIMA-TV's transmitter is located on Ahtanum Ridge.
KSNB-TV is a television station licensed to York, Nebraska, United States, serving southeastern and central Nebraska as an affiliate of NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside CBS affiliates KOLN/KGIN in Lincoln and Grand Island, and CW+ affiliate KCWH-LD in Lincoln. KSNB-TV's transmitter is located near Beaver Crossing, Nebraska. Its news operations are primarily based at a studio located north of Hastings on US 281, with a secondary news bureau and sales office on West State Street in Grand Island. Master control and some internal operations are based at KOLN's facilities on North 40th Street in Lincoln. The KSNB-TV signal reaches Lincoln; in the Tri-Cities area of the market, KSNB-TV is broadcast as a subchannel of KGIN.
KMPH-TV is a television station licensed to Visalia, California, United States, serving the Fresno area as an affiliate of the Fox network. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside Sanger-licensed CW affiliate KFRE-TV. The two stations share studios on McKinley Avenue in eastern Fresno; KMPH-TV's transmitter is located on Big Baldy Mountain in northwestern Tulare County.
KXVO is a television station in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, airing programming from the digital multicast network TBD. It is owned by Mitts Telecasting Company LLC, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with the Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual Fox/CW affiliate KPTM, for the provision of certain services. The two stations share studios on Farnam Street in Omaha; KXVO's transmitter is located on Pflug Road, south of Gretna and I-80.
KTNC-TV is a religious television station licensed to Concord, California, United States, serving the San Francisco Bay Area as an owned-and-operated station of Tri-State Christian Television (TCT). The station's transmitter, shared with KMTP-TV, KCNS, and KEMO-TV, is located atop Sutro Tower in San Francisco.
KFRE-TV is a television station licensed to Sanger, California, United States, serving the Fresno area as an affiliate of The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside Visalia-licensed Fox affiliate KMPH-TV. The two stations share studios on McKinley Avenue in eastern Fresno; KFRE-TV's transmitter is located on Bear Mountain.
KMEG is a television station in Sioux City, Iowa, United States, affiliated with the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Waitt Broadcasting, which maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of Fox/MyNetworkTV/CBS affiliate KPTH, for the provision of certain services. The two stations share studios along I-29 in Dakota Dunes, South Dakota; KMEG's transmitter is located in unincorporated Plymouth County, Iowa, east of James and US 75 along the Woodbury County line.
KPTH is a television station in Sioux City, Iowa, United States, affiliated with Fox and CBS. It is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, which provides certain services to Dabl affiliate KMEG under a shared services agreement (SSA) with Waitt Broadcasting. The two stations share studios along I-29 in Dakota Dunes, South Dakota; KPTH's transmitter is located in unincorporated Plymouth County, Iowa, east of James and US 75 along the Woodbury County line.
KPTM is a television station in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, affiliated with Fox and The CW. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, which provides certain services to TBD outlet KXVO under a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Mitts Telecasting Company. Both stations share studios on Farnam Street in Omaha, while KPTM's transmitter is located on Pflug Road, south of Gretna and I-80.
KTVG-TV was a television station in Grand Island, Nebraska, United States, which broadcast from 1993 to 2010. It was affiliated for almost all of its history with Fox, broadcasting the network to the Tri-Cities area of the state. From 1996 to 2009, it was paired with KSNB-TV in Superior as "Fox 4 & 17".
KCWK was a television station licensed to Walla Walla, Washington, United States. Owned by Pappas Telecasting, it was most recently affiliated with The CW, and had a low-power repeater in Yakima. The station operated from 2001 to 2008, shutting down following the bankruptcy of Pappas.
The Nebraska Television Network (NTV) is the ABC affiliate for most of central and western Nebraska. It consists of two full-power stations—KHGI-TV in Kearney, with its transmitter near Lowell, and KWNB-TV in Hayes Center—as well as two low-power stations in McCook and North Platte. NTV is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, alongside Lincoln-licensed Fox affiliate KFXL-TV, and operates from studios on Nebraska Highway 44 east of Axtell, about 14 miles (23 km) south of Kearney, with a secondary studio and news bureau at the Conestoga Mall in Grand Island.
KFXL-TV is a television station in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for southern and central Nebraska, including Hastings, Kearney, and Grand Island. The station is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside the Nebraska Television Network (NTV), the ABC affiliate for the western portion of the Lincoln–Hastings–Kearney market, and is also broadcast as a subchannel of the NTV stations in Kearney, Hayes Center, and McCook. The two stations share studios on Nebraska Highway 44 in Axtell, about 14 miles (23 km) south of Kearney, with a secondary studio and news bureau at the Conestoga Mall in Grand Island; KFXL-TV's transmitter is located on Yankee Hill Road in southeast Lincoln.
WIWN is a television station licensed to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, United States, but primarily serving the Milwaukee area. Owned by Family Worship Center Church of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the station maintains a transmitter on North Humboldt Boulevard in Milwaukee's Estabrook Park neighborhood.
KRNS-CD is a low-power, Class A television station in Reno, Nevada, United States, affiliated with the Spanish-language network UniMás. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KREN-TV. The two stations share studios on Wells Avenue in Reno; KRNS-CD's transmitter is located on Slide Mountain between SR 431 and I-580/US 395/US 395 ALT in unincorporated Washoe County.
KTRB is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California. The station has a talk radio format, airing programming from the Salem Radio Network, using the slogan "860 AM The Answer." KTRB is owned by Salem Media Group, through licensee New Inspiration Broadcasting Company, Inc.; Salem uses "The Answer" as a brand for most of its talk stations.
Newport Television, LLC was a television station holding company founded by Providence Equity Partners and Sandy DiPasquale in 2007 to acquire the television stations owned by Clear Channel Communications.
Communications Corporation of America was a broadcasting company in the United States that owned television stations in smaller markets. The company was headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana. It owned and/or operated 20 stations. The company began in 1989 and the next year, it purchased three television stations from Southwest MultiMedia Company of Houston: KVEO in Brownsville, KPEJ in Odessa, and KWKT in Waco using the holding company Associated Broacasters. They also purchased the license for WPFT in Baton Rouge, LA, which they signed on in 1991 as WGMB with the holding Galloway Media.
KQSL is a religious television station in Fort Bragg, California, United States, which is a broadcast partner of the Total Living Network. The station is owned by One Ministries, Inc., a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Santa Rosa, California. KQSL's transmitter is located west of Laytonville, California.
KCWH-LD is a low-power television station in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, affiliated with The CW Plus. It is owned by Gray Television alongside CBS affiliates KOLN/KGIN in Lincoln and Grand Island and NBC affiliate KSNB-TV in York. KCWH-LD is broadcast from a tower at the KOLN studios on North 40th Street in Lincoln.