Current season, competition or edition: 2024 Para Hockey Cup | |
Sport | Sledge hockey |
---|---|
First season | 2007 |
Most recent champion(s) | United States |
Most titles | United States (11) |
TV partner(s) | TSN |
Sponsor(s) | Hockey Canada World Para Ice Hockey |
Related competitions | World Para Ice Hockey Championships Paralympics International Para Hockey Cup |
The Para Hockey Cup, formerly the World Sledge Hockey Challenge (WSHC) and Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup is an annual international Para ice hockey tournament sponsored by Hockey Canada and the World Para Ice Hockey. The tournament is an invitational format to bring four of the strongest Para ice hockey teams together for international competition.
The tournament features four teams per year and has seen teams from Canada, the United States, Norway, Germany, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Italy, the Czech Republic and China.
The tournament was created in 2007 by Hockey Canada. The idea behind the tournament was to give an opportunity for international level play during non-Paralympic years.
The inaugural World Sledge Hockey Challenge tournament in 2007 was hosted in Kelowna, British Columbia, and featured four teams – Canada, Norway, United States and Germany. Canada captured the inaugural tournament, by defeating Norway 1-0 in overtime in the gold medal game.
The 2008 tournament was held in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. Japan replaced Germany. For the second straight year, Canada defeated Norway in the final. However, Canada dominated the final winning 7-0
In 2009, the United States won their first title. They defeated Canada in overtime 3-2 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. No tournament was held in 2010, owing to the 2010 Winter Paralympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia that year. Instead, two tournaments were held in 2011, in April in London, Ontario, Canada defeated Norway in the final 8-0. In the November tournament that year in Calgary, Alberta, Canada again captured Gold, defeating the United States 4-1 in the final. The 2012 tournament was held again in Calgary, Alberta and saw the United States capture their second gold, defeating Canada 1-0 in the final.
In 2013, the tournament was hosted in Toronto and saw the lineup change for the first time in 5 years. Russia and South Korea were introduced and replaced Japan and Norway in the tournament. Russia would be hosting the upcoming 2014 Winter Paralympics and South Korea added in an attempt to help them gain experience before they hosted the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Canada captured gold, by defeating the United States 4-1 in the final.
At the December 2016 tournament, Norway returned for one year, replacing Russia. In 2017, Italy made their tournament debut, replacing Norway.
In 2018, the World Sledge Hockey Challenge was rebranded as the Para Hockey Cup. Sponsored by Canadian Tire, the tournament was officially known as the Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup. [1] The tournament would be played with only the three para hockey medallists from the 2018 Paralympics earlier in the year.
In 2019, the Czech Republic made their tournament debut replacing South Korea. Russia also returned for a year. The 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament returned in 2022 with Italy replacing Russia. In 2023, China made their tournament debut replacing Italy.
Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Medals |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 11 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
Canada | 5 | 10 | 1 | 16 |
Norway | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
Russia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
South Korea | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Up to date as of December 2023
Rank | Team | GP | W | L | OTL | GF | GA | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 67 | 54 | 12 | 1 | 306 | 91 | + 215 |
2 | Canada | 67 | 50 | 12 | 5 | 311 | 88 | + 223 |
3 | Norway | 32 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 73 | 115 | - 42 |
4 | Russia | 20 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 55 | 43 | - 12 |
5 | South Korea | 29 | 3 | 26 | 0 | 31 | 174 | - 143 |
6 | Czech Republic | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 12 | 61 | - 49 |
7 | Japan | 23 | 1 | 21 | 1 | 22 | 157 | - 135 |
8 | Italy | 10 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 72 | - 62 |
9 | Germany | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 24 | - 19 |
The 1994 Winter Paralympics, the sixth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Lillehammer, Norway, from 10 to 19 March 1994.The Lillehammer Paralympics were the second time that the Games were held in Norway, after the 1980 Winter Paralympics in Geilo. 471 athletes from 31 countries participated, with Norway claiming the most gold medals ahead of Germany. This was the first Paralympics which the International Paralympic Committee had 100% involvement and responsibility and the first Games with their own logo.
Sledge hockey, also known as Sled hockey in American English, and Para ice hockey in international competition, is an adaptation of ice hockey for players who have a physical disability. The sport was invented in the early 1960s at a rehabilitation centre in Stockholm, Sweden, and played under similar rules to standard ice hockey. Players are seated on sleds and use special hockey sticks with metal "teeth" on the tips of their handles to navigate the ice. Playing venues use an ice hockey rink.
The 2008 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships was the fourth IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships held between March 29, 2008, and April 5, 2008, in Marlborough, Massachusetts, United States, at the New England Sports Center. Organized by Massachusetts Hockey in co-operation with US Paralympics, around 200 athletes from ten countries participated in the 10-team round robin tournament which featured two divisions: six teams in group A and four teams in group B.
The Canada national ice sledge hockey team is the men's team representing Canada at international competition. The team has been overseen since 2003 by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. From 1993 until 2003, the team was an associate member of Hockey Canada. Since 2010 international para ice hockey has been a mixed, However there has only been one woman to ever play on the Canadian team. The national team created exclusively for Canadian women is the Canada women's national ice sledge hockey team. This article deals chiefly with the national men's team.
Alexi Salamone is a Paralympian ice sledge hockey player from the United States.
Joshua Pauls is an ice sled hockey player from USA and Member of the U.S. National Sled Hockey Team. He took part in the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, where USA won gold. They beat Japan 2–0 in the final.
Bradley Bowden is a Canadian ice sledge hockey and wheelchair basketball player.
Corbin Watson is a Canadian Paralympic ice sledge hockey goalkeeper.
Yu Man-gyun is a South Korean sledge hockey goalkeeper who used to be a wheelchair basketball player. During his career, he scored 2.66 goals and did .815 percentage of saves. In 2013, his save percentage was .894 despite the fact that his team lost 5–2 to Canada at the 2013 World Sledge Hockey Challenge. In 2012, he won silver medal at the 2012 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships which was hosted at Hamar, Norway. Yu was a member of South Korea's bronze medal winning team in para ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
The United States women's national ice sledge hockey team is the national team representing the United States in women's international sledge hockey. The team competed at the IPC International Cup and now competes at the Para Ice Hockey Women's World Challenge. Since the 2018–19 season the team has been under the governance of USA Hockey.
Tyler McGregor is a Canadian sledge hockey player, and captain of Canada’s national para hockey team.
Daniel Frank McCoy was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with spina bifida. He is an ice sled hockey player from the US and former member of the U.S. National Sled Hockey Team. Dan took part in the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, where USA won the gold medal. The US defeated Russia 1–0 in the final. McCoy retired from international competition in 2018 but continues to play within North America on the Pittsburgh Mighty Penguins Sled Hockey Senior team where is a player/coach. See penguinssledhockey.org. McCoy has been an inspiration for perseverance and determination as he continues to challenge himself to rise above his disability.
The Canada women's national ice sledge hockey team is the national team representing Canada in women's international sledge hockey. The team competed at the IPC International Cup and now competes at the Para Ice Hockey Women's World Challenge. The team currently receives funding from the Hockey Canada Foundation through grants which enables it to run a grassroots development program.
The United States competed at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea from 9 to 18 March 2018.
Norway sent competitors to the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. People competed in para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, para-snowboarding, sledge hockey and wheelchair curling.
The 2015 IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships for A-Pool teams was held at HarborCenter in Buffalo, New York, United States, from April 26 through May 3, 2015.
Ken Babey is a Canadian ice hockey coach. He spent 27 seasons as the head coach of the men's hockey team at the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, finishing his career with numerous records. Babey was also chosen to coach Canada men's national ice sledge hockey team, where he helped them defeat the United States to capture a gold medal at the 2017 World Para Ice Hockey Championships.
The China national para ice hockey team, established in 2017, represents the People's Republic of China in international sledge hockey competitions and is governed by the Winter Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration of China (国家体育总局冬季运动管理中心).
The 2008 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the second semi-annual international ice sledge hockey tournament organized by Hockey Canada. The event was hosted in Charlottetown, PEI. Japan replaced Germany at this years tournament.
The 2009 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was the third semi-annual international ice sledge hockey tournament organized by Hockey Canada. The event was hosted in Charlottetown, PEI for the second straight year. The same 4 teams from last year played in this years tournament.