Parides panares

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Wedge-spotted cattleheart
Parides panares illustration.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Parides
Species:
P. panares
Binomial name
Parides panares
(Gray, [1853])
Synonyms
  • Papilio panaresGray, [1853]

Parides panares, the wedge-spotted cattleheart, [1] is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae native to the Americas. The larvae feed on Aristolochia maxima and A. pilosa . [2]

Contents

Subspecies

Description from Seitz

[panares panares = iphidamas in Seitz (misident.) Mexico] P. lycimenes. Male : somewhat smaller than P. vertumnus , the red area of the hindwing less triangular and its last spot smaller. Female: forewing slightly transparent at the apex; the spots somewhat yellowish, not pure white, the cell-spot usually large and extended across the cell; band of the hindwing less bright red than in P. vertumnus. Tibiae of the male not thickened. Guatemala to Ecuador, in several subspecies. — lycimenes Boisd. is the Central American form. Forewing with a large green spot, which almost always encloses at least one white spot; often a spot in the cell; hindwing with 4—6 red spots. In the female the yellowish white spot before the 1.median much larger than the preceding one; band of the hindwing broad, almost always a uniform bright red. Guatemala to Panama; also on the small islands on the west coast of the Republic of Panama. — erythrus R. & J. (3d), male : the green spot broader than in the preceding form, reaching to the hindmargin of the wing. Female: the spot before the 1.median of the forewing larger than in the preceding form; the band of the hindwing paler. Central and East Colombia and North Venezuela. — paralius R. & .J. (4a). Small, male : forewing with round yellow-white spot before the 2. median; band of the hindwing short and narrow. Female: spot on the forewing purer white than in the previous subspecies, the cell-spot reduced; the spot before the 2. median the largest; band of the hindwing almost straight. West Ecuador. [4]

Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906)

A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906) [5] See note on synonymy under Seitz (above).

Taxonomy

Parides panares is a member of the anchises species group [6]

The members are

Related Research Articles

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<i>Parides anchises</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides phalaecus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides chabrias</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides aeneas</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides echemon</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides lysander</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides neophilus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides orellana</i> Species of butterfly

Parides orellana is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm..

<i>Parides tros</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides zacynthus</i> Species of butterfly

Parides zacynthus is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm where it is endemic to Eastern Brazil.

<i>Parides cutorina</i> Species of butterfly

Parides cutorina is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm. It is an uncommon local species which may be threatened.

<i>Parides phosphorus</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Parides vertumnus</i> Species of butterfly

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References

  1. Warren, A. D.; et al. (2010). "Parides panares". Butterflies of America. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Savela, Markku. "Parides panares". funet.fi. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  3. Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN   0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 13
  4. Jordan, K., in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and online
  6. Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers ISBN   9783937783277

Further reading