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The April 2019 Israeli legislative election was held using closed list proportional representation. Each party presented a list of candidates to the Central Elections Committee prior to the election.
The Blue and White list is headed by Benny Gantz and Yair Lapid. [1] [2]
Gesher is a breakaway party led by Orly Levy-Abekasis. [3] [4]
Hadash and Ta'al are running separately from the Joint List that they were part of at the last Knesset. [3]
The Kulanu list is headed by Moshe Kahlon. [5]
The Labor Party list is headed by Avi Gabbay. [6] [7] [8]
The Likud list is headed by current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. [3] [9]
The Meretz list is headed by Tamar Zandberg. [10]
The New Right is a new party formed as a breakaway from The Jewish Home. Its leaders are Naftali Bennett and Ayelet Shaked. [3] [11]
Shas is headed by Aryeh Deri. [3] [12]
After the break-up of the Joint List, Balad and United Arab List ran a combined list. [3] [13]
A combined list called the Union of the Right-Wing Parties, composed of The Jewish Home, Tkuma, and Otzma Yehudit, is running. [14] [15]
Michael Ben-Ari, who was originally in position 5 on the list, was removed by the Supreme Court. [15]
United Torah Judaism's list was headed by Deputy Minister of Health Yaakov Litzman. [3] [17]
The Yisrael Beiteinu list is headed by Avigdor Lieberman. [18]
Zehut is a libertarian party headed by Moshe Feiglin. [3] [19]
The following are the lists for the minor parties running in the election that have not been featured in major opinion polling in the lead-up to the election.
Ahrayut LaMeyasdim (Responsibility for Founders) is a party headed by former Knesset member, Haim Dayan. [20] [21]
Ani VeAta (Me and You) is a party focused on social issues and a stand against the "growing extremism in the right". [22] [23]
The Arab List is a party that aims to achieve Palestinian statehood and equality for Arab citizens of Israel. [24]
Brit Olam is a social justice party committed to the separation of religion and state and the creation of a Palestinian state. [26]
Daam is a communist party that aims to bring about the end of capitalism as a means to achieve social change. [27] [28]
HaTikva LeShinui (Hope for Change) is an Arab Israeli party that aims for equality between the Arab and Jewish citizens of Israel. [30]
Ihud Bnei HaBrit is headed by Bishara Shalian. [31]
Justice for all is a party for all living creatures that fights for the rights of all life on the planet. [32] [33]
LeMa'an Ezrahim Sug Bet (For Second Class Citizens) believes that the country is being run by the rich for the rich, and stands for protecting average citizens. [36] [37]
Kol Yisrael Ahim (All Israel Are Brothers) is a party dedicated to the Ethiopian community in Israel. They have formed a union with Peula LeYisrael (Action for Israel). [38] [39]
Magen (Protector) is led by retired general Gal Hirsch, and is focused on social issues. [40] [41]
Manhigut Hevratit (Social Leadership) is a party that is focused on personal economic struggles in Israel and want a broad electoral coalition in the Knesset. [42] [43]
Mehathala (From the Start) is a party that is focused on economic issues. [44] [45]
Na Nach is a party of Breslov Hassidim. [46]
The New Zionist Party is a libertarian party. [47]
The Older Citizen's Party is a party dedicated to pensioner's rights. [49] [50]
The Pirate Party is connected to the global network of Pirate Parties that fight for Internet freedoms. [52] [53]
Social Justice is a party dedicated to equality and democracy that is ideologically close to Binyamin Netanyahu. [57] [58]
Tzomet is a secular right wing party that was in the Knesset from 1984-1988. [59] [60]
Yashar Party is a direct democracy party. [61] [62]
Zekhuyotenu BeKoleinu (Our Rights In Our Vote) is a party that has a strong focus on strengthening the security services. [63] [64]
Ponevezh Yeshiva, often pronounced as Ponevitch Yeshiva, is a yeshiva founded in 1919 in Panevėžys (Ponevezh), Lithuania, and located today in Bnei Brak, Israel since 1944. The yeshiva has over three thousand students, including those of affiliated institutions, and is considered one of the leading Litvish yeshivas in Israel.
Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah is the supreme rabbinical policy-making council of the Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah movements in Israel; and of Agudath Israel of America in the United States. Members are usually prestigious Roshei Yeshiva or Hasidic rebbes, who are also usually regarded by many Haredi Jews to be the Gedolim ("great/est") sages of Torah Judaism. Before the Holocaust, it was the supreme authority for the World Agudath Israel in Europe.
Hardal usually refers to the portion of the Religious Zionist Jewish community in Israel which inclines significantly toward Haredi ideology. In their approach to the State of Israel, though, they are very much Zionist, and believe that Israel is Atchalta De'Geula.
The Israeli Ceremonial Protocol does not define an order of precedence. It does define, however, the group of officials that are to attend ceremonial events. This group consists of:
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