Patharlapahad

Last updated

Patharlapahad
Village
India Telangana location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Patharlapahad
Location of Patharlapahad in Telangana
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Patharlapahad
Patharlapahad (India)
Coordinates: 17°17′24″N79°40′13″E / 17.290112°N 79.670212°E / 17.290112; 79.670212 Coordinates: 17°17′24″N79°40′13″E / 17.290112°N 79.670212°E / 17.290112; 79.670212
CountryIndia
State Telangana
District Suryapet
Government
  Body Gram panchayat
   Sarpanch Narayana Ganaparapu, Congress
   Member of Legislative Assembly G. Jagadeesh Reddy
Area
  Total3 km2 (1 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total4,205
Languages
  Official Telugu and Urdu
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
508221
Telephone code91–8684
Avg. summer temperature40 °C (104 °F)
Avg. winter temperature26 °C (79 °F)

Patharlapahad is a village in Athmakur (S) mandal, Suryapet district, state of Telangana, India. [1] It is located along Suryapet and Warangal highway

Contents

Geography and demographics

The village is spread across 3 km² and has total population of approximately 4205. [2] The village possesses cultural diversity with Hindu's, Muslims and Christians. The literacy percentage of the village is 38%

Shambuni Cheruvu Shambuni Cheruvu.JPG
Shambuni Cheruvu

History

The village, like many other villages in the district (and in Telangana), faced a major threat from "Rajakarulu", a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII and resist the integration of Hyderabad State in India. Village citizens used to hide themselves in forest areas around the village to escape from killings of the Nizam Army. [3] There are some notable persons who scarified their lives fighting against the army for freedom.

Sunrise over Lake Kotha Kunta Sun Rise Fisherman.JPG
Sunrise over Lake Kotha Kunta

Historical places

Sunset over Lake Shambuni Cheruvu Sunset near shambuni cheruvu.JPG
Sunset over Lake Shambuni Cheruvu

One of the historical places in the village is 'Shambhuni Gudi' (Shivalayam; a temple of Shiva), located on the banks of Shabhuni Cheruvu (a major reservoir of the village). The temple was constructed during the ruling of Rudrama Devi of the Kakatiya dynasty. The architectural style of the temple is characteristic of Shiva temples built by Kakatiya rulers. However, over a period of time, the temple was demolished and has never been recovered by Archeological department of India.

The other notable place is 'Anjaneya Swamy Gudi (Temple of Lord Hanuman who is a disciple of Lord Rama in the war against the demon king Ravana). The temple is located centrally in the village. It is part of the local custom and Hindu wedding ritual for newly wedded couples to visit the temple before they enter their home.

Festivals and events

Village people actively celebrate most major festival of the Hindu religion - Sankranti, Ugadi, Diwali, Vijayadashami and Muslim festivals like Ramzan (Ramadan), Bakra Eid, Peerla Panduga (Muharram [(kanthama mahesheswraswamy festival) (it's a Gouds' famous festival)].

Every two years, the village hosts the major carnival called 'Gangadevamma Jathara', a festival that is celebrated by villagers that worship the Goddess Ganga (aka Ganges, personified as a goddess, worshiped by Hindus who believe that the prayers towards the goddess would bring more rain and water to the village). This festival includes people from surrounding villages who camp near the temple for few days and participate in the celebrations.

Every year the women in the village celebrate a Telangana traditional festival called Bathukamma.

Women celebrating Bathukamma Batukamma2-1.JPG
Women celebrating Bathukamma

Peerla Panduga is a Muslim festival that was enjoyed by all the people in the village irrespective of their religion.

Agriculture and other occupations

Freshly dug peanuts Peanut 9417.jpg
Freshly dug peanuts

The village is predominantly dependent on agriculture, the irrigation of which is dependent on rainfall. There are 4 major reservoirs located around the village for irrigation. They are - Shambhuni cheruvu (built by Rudrama Devi), Kotha Kunta, Ayyavaari Kunta, and Garu Kunta. There is also a small check dam built on a creek that passes by the village, which also serves as a source for irrigation. About 10,000 acres of land are cultivated each year. Crops that are grown include:paddy, peanuts, red chili, mung bean (also known as green gram or golden gram), pigeon pea (also known as yellow dal) and cotton. Lately, there has been the introduction of commercial crops: mangos, oranges, and others. The village is surrounded by more than ten Lambada Thandas (Banjara Thanda) that provide much of the agricultural labor.

Red Chili crop Red Chili ppahad.JPG
Red Chili crop

All the crops except cotton are marketed in Suryapet agriculture market yard. Cotton is usually sold in the Warangal market.

There are a significant number of people in the village who belongs to Golla or Yadav. Their traditional occupation has been rearing sheep, goats and cattle and selling them in nearby Angadi (Rural supermarkets in Telangana region). As did many Telangana region villages, had a weekly Angadi (every Saturday) until 1998. People relied on the angadi for their daily household goods. The angadis were an alternative supermarket concept for villages in most of the Telangana districts.

Cotton being picked by hand Cotton picking in India.jpg
Cotton being picked by hand

In late 1980s, the village was famous for producing most Kallu. There are two main types of kallu produced: Thadi Kallu (from Toddy Palmyra trees) and Eetha Kallu (from silver date palms). Eetha Kallu is very sweet and less intoxicating, whereas Thati Kallu is stronger (sweet in the morning, becoming sour to bitter-sour in the evening) and is highly intoxicating. People enjoy kallu right at the trees where it is brought down. They drink from the leaves by holding them to their mouths while the Goud pours the kallu from the Kunda (kallu pot). There are different types of toddy (kallu) according to the season: 1. poddathadu, 2. parpudthadu, 3. pandudthadu, and 4. mogadthadu. A good portion of the village population (called Goud) rely on selling 'Kallu' for their living.

Education and employment

The road (Suryapet-Warangal Highway) connecting Patharlapahad Suryapet highway.jpg
The road (Suryapet-Warangal Highway) connecting Patharlapahad

The village has a Zila Parishad school that educate the students up to tenth standard (SSC - Secondary School Certificate). Patharlapahad is notable in the district for educated talent who serves as employees in wide variety of professional occupations. The village is famous for producing the most number of teachers in the mandal. There are in the village presently 1 doctor, 205 government teachers, 12 engineers, 1 DSP 4 circle inspector of police, 4 sub-inspector of police and 6 constables.

Patharlapahad has a youth club named -Navodaya Youth Club. Under the authority of this club, the village used to host district level sports and cultural competitions.

Politics

The Patharlapahad Government is a gram panchayat that consists of twelve wards. The Panchayath also includes wards from nearby Thandas. Main political parties are the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS). Since independence, the village has been governed predominantly by the INC party.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warangal</span> Metropolitan city in Telangana, India

Warangal is a city in the Indian state of Telangana and the district headquarters of Warangal district. It is the second largest city in Telangana with a population of 704,570 per 2011 Census of India, and spreading over an 406 km2 (157 sq mi). Warangal served as the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty which was established in 1163. The monuments left by the Kakatiyas include fortresses, lakes, temples and stone gateways which, in the present, helped the city to become a popular tourist attraction. The Kakatiya Kala Thoranam was included in the emblem of Telangana by the state government and Warangal is also touted as the cultural capital of Telangana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mothkur</span> Village in Telangana, India

Mothkur is a Municipality and also a mandal headquarter situated in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district in the Indian state of Telangana.It is also a Taluka ertswhile. Mothkur is located 100 kilometers away from the Telangana's capital city, Hyderabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kakatiya dynasty</span> 12th–14th century Indian dynasty

The Kakatiya dynasty was a Telugu dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region in present-day India between 12th and 14th centuries. Their territory comprised much of the present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha. Their capital was Orugallu, now known as Warangal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanumakonda (city)</span> City in Telangana, India

Hanumakonda is a major city and the district headquarters of Hanumakonda district in the Indian state of Telangana.Earlier Hanumakonda was a separate city, now The three urban cities Kazipet, Hanumakonda and Warangal are together known as Tri-Cities.The three cities are connected by National Highway 163

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanumakonda district</span> District of Telangana in India

Hanumakonda district, is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters are located at Hanumakonda. The district borders the districts of Jangaon, Karimnagar, Warangal, Bhupalpally and Siddipet.

Govindaraopet is a village and a mandal in Mulugu District in the state of Telangana in India. It is located approximately 70 km (43 mi) distance from Hanamkonda along National Highway-163 which connects Hyderabad in Telangana and Bhopalapatnam in Chhattisgarh. And it is 200 km (120 mi) distance from its state capital Hyderabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thousand Pillar Temple</span>

The Thousand Pillar Temple or Rudreswara Swamy Temple[ వేయి స్తంభాల గుడి]is a historic Hindu temple located in the town of Hanamakonda, Telangana State, India. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Surya. Thousand Pillar Temple, along with Warangal Fort, Kakatiya Kala Thoranam and Ramappa Temple are added to the tentative list of World Heritage sites recognised by UNESCO.

Annaram is a village in Thungathurthy mandal, Suryapet district, Telangana, India. Nearly 95% of population is literate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandupatla</span> Village in Telangana, India

Chandupatla is a historical village and Gram Panchayat of Nakrekal, Nalgonda District, Telangana state, India.

Thorrur is a revenue division, mandal and a municipality in Mahabubabad district of Telangana, India. It is located on Jayaprakash Narayana road between Warangal and Khammam. It is at about 50 km from Warangal, 62 km from Suryapet and 70 km from Khammam. It is a rapidly growing town due to its location.

<i>Rudhramadevi</i> (film) 2015 Indian film

Rudramadevi is a 2015 Indian Telugu-language 3D biographical action film based on the life of Rudrama Devi, one of the prominent rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan, and one of the few ruling queens in Indian history. The film written and directed by Gunasekhar features Anushka Shetty in a titular role as Rudramadevi, alongside an ensemble cast including Allu Arjun, Rana Daggubati, Vikramjeet Virk, Krishnam Raju, Prakash Raj, Suman, Nithya Menen, Adithya, and Catherine Tresa. The film is narrated by Chiranjeevi. The film's soundtrack and background score were composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warangal Fort</span>

Warangal Fort is located in Warangal District, Telangana, India. It was the capital city of Kakatiya dynasty and Musunuri Nayakas. It appears to have existed since at least the 12th century when it was the capital of the Kakatiyas. The fort has four ornamental gates, known as Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, that originally formed the entrances to a now ruined great Shiva temple. The Kakatiyan arch has been adopted and officially incorporated into the emblem of Telangana after the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh. The fort is included in the "tentative list" of UNESCO World Heritage Site and was submitted by the Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO on 10/09/2010.

Madipally is a nearly 400-year-old village in the Mahabubabad district of the Indian state of telangana. It is 6 km from Thorrur, which is about 60 km from Warangal. It is 125 km from Hyderabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temples of Telangana</span> List of temples in Telangana

The earliest temples in Telangana include the Alampur Navabrahma Temples built during the 6th century CE by the Badami Chaulukyas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kakatiya Kala Thoranam</span> Arch in Telangana, India

Kakatiya Kala Thoranam is a historical arch in the Warangal district, of the Indian state of Telangana. The Warangal Fort has four ornamental gates which originally formed the gates to the destroyed great Shiva temple which are known as Kakatiya Kala Thoranam or Warangal Gates. The architectural feature of these historical arches of the Warangal Fort has been adopted as the symbol of the Kakatiya Dynasty and has been officially incorporated as the Emblem of Telangana for the state of Telangana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Telangana</span> Cultural history of an Indian state

The Culture of Telangana in India has a cultural history of about 5,000 years. The region emerged as the foremost centre of culture in Indian subcontinent during the rule of Kakatiyas, the Qutb Shahis and Asaf Jahi dynasties—. The rulers patronage and interest for culinery, arts and culture transformed Telangana into a multi-cultural region where two different cultures coexist together, thus making Telangana the representative of the Deccan Plateau and its heritage with Warangal and Hyderabad being its epicenter. Hyderabadi cuisine and Kakatiya architecture both from Telangana, are on the list of UNESCO creative city of gastronomy and UNESCO World Heritage Site. The regions major cultural events celebrated are "Kakatiya Festival" and Deccan Festival along with religious festivals Bonalu, Bathukamma, Dasara, Ugadi, Sankranthi, Milad un Nabi and Ramadan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warangal district</span> District of Telangana in India

Warangal district, formerly Warangal Rural district, is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. The district shares boundaries with Mahabubabad, Jangaon, Hanamkonda, Mulugu and Bhupalpally districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erakeswara Temple, Pillalamarri</span> Hindu temple in India

Erakeswara Temple is a Saivite Hindu temple located in the western side of Pillalamarri village, Suryapet district of Telangana, India. The temple was built on the banks of the Musi river in c. 1208 CE by Erakasani, the wife of Bēti Reddi of the Recherla family who were the feudatories of Kakatiyas. Erakeswara Temple is one among the four prominent and intricately carved stone and granite temples located in Pillalamarri village—the other three are about 250 metres east of the Erakeswara temple. These include the double temples next to each other: Parvati-Mahadeva Nameswara Temple and Trikuteshwara Temple ; and the third being the Chennakeshava Temple (Vishnu) in ruins that is a few hundred feet southwest of the double temples. They are all from 12th to early 13th century period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nameswara Temple, Pillalamarri</span>

Nameswara Temple, also known as Parvati Mahadeva Nameshwara temple, is a Saivite Hindu temple located in Pillalamarri, Suryapet district of Telangana, India. It is a double temple, with the Trikuteshwara temple (Alayam) aligned in parallel to it on the immediate north. The Nameshwara temple was constructed on the banks of the Musi river in c. 1202 CE by Nami Reddy of the Recherla family, who ruled this region and served as the feudatories of Kakatiyas. The genealogy of Nami Reddy is given in the inscription on the pillar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaddam Padmaja Reddy</span> Indian Kuchipudi exponent (born 1967)

Gaddam Padmaja Reddy is an Indian Kuchipudi exponent and music teacher. She performs ballets on mythological themes and contemporary social issues. She choreographed Kakatiyam, a Kuchipudi visual dance form. She was conferred with Kala Ratna in 2006, India's highest art award–Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2015 and Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, in the field of art for 2022.

References

  1. "Suryapet district" (PDF). New Districts Formation Portal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  2. "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. Nizam Army