Payena obscura | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Sapotaceae |
Genus: | Payena |
Species: | P. obscura |
Binomial name | |
Payena obscura | |
Payena obscura is a tree in the family Sapotaceae, native to Southeast Asia.The specific epithet obscura means 'obscure', referring to the leaf veins. [3]
Payena obscura grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 90 cm (35 in). The brownish bark is flaky to fissured. The leaves measure up to 16 cm (6 in) long. The inflorescences bear up to nine flowers. Gutta-percha may be made from the latex . [3]
Two varieties of Payena obscura are recognised: [2] [3]
Payena obscura has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is threatened by logging and mining and by production of rubber and palm oil. The species is present in some protected areas, such as Taman Negara National Park in Peninsular Malaysia. [1]
Payena acuminata is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet acuminata means "tapering to a narrow point", referring to the leaf apex.
Payena ferruginea is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet ferruginea means "rust-coloured", referring to the indumentum.
Payena gigas is a tree in the family Sapotaceae.
Payena grandistipula is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet grandistipula means "large stipules".
Payena kapitensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for Kapit in Malaysia's Sarawak state.
Payena khoonmengiana is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Borneo and known only from Sabah.
Payena kinabaluensis is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Borneo and known only from Malaysia's Sabah state.
Payena lamii is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is named for the Dutch botanist Herman Johannes Lam.
Payena leerii is a tree in the family Sapotaceae.
Payena longipedicellata is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet longipedicellata means "long pedicel", referring to the flower.
Payena microphylla is a tree in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet microphylla means "small-leaved".
Diospyros areolata is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. The specific epithet areolata means "net-like", referring to the leaf veins.
Diospyros venosa is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, from the Maluku Islands to Myanmar. It provides raw material for handicrafts, traditional medicine and fuel.
Shorea mecistopteryx is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet mecistopteryx means 'big wing', referring to the fruit's lobes.
Shorea patoiensis is a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae, native to Borneo. The specific epithet patoiensis refers to Bukit Patoi, a hill in Brunei.
Symplocos laeteviridis is a plant in the family Symplocaceae, native to tropical Asia. The specific epithet laeteviridis means 'bright green' and refers to the leaves.
Symplocos ophirensis is a tree in the family Symplocaceae, native to tropical Asia. It is named for Mount Ophir in Peninsular Malaysia.
Symplocos crassipes is a plant in the family Symplocaceae, native to Southeast Asia. The specific epithet crassipes means 'thick foot', referring to the stem.
Walsura decipiens is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The specific epithet decipiens means 'deceiving', referring to how the species has been mistaken for species in other plant families.
Kokoona littoralis is a tree in the family Celastraceae. The specific epithet littoralis means 'of the seashore'.