Pentatominae

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Pentatominae
Rotbeinige Baumwanze (Pentatoma rufipes) 1.jpg
Pentatoma rufipes
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Pentatomidae
Subfamily: Pentatominae
Leach, 1815

Pentatominae is a subfamily of Pentatomidae, a family of shield bugs. This subfamily is the largest one within the Pentatomidae, having 4937 species classified in 938 genera. [1] Species in this subfamily are phytophages and several of them are considered agricultural pests. [2] Some invasive pentatomines such as Halyomorpha halys and Bagrada hilaris have been considered household pests. [3] Higher systematics of the group have been revised by Rider et al. [4]

Contents

Tribes and genera

Tribes within this subfamily include: [5]

  1. Aelia Fabricius, 1803
  2. Aeliopsis Bergevin, 1931
  3. Neottiglossa Kirby, 1837
  1. Aeliosoma Baehr, 1985
  2. Aeptus Dallas, 1851
  3. Caridillus Bergroth, 1909
  4. Eribotes (bug) Stål, 1867
  5. Hillieria Distant, 1910
  6. Mariomella Faúndez & Rider, 2019
  7. Menestheus (bug) Stål, 1867
  8. Paramenestheus Breddin, 1900
  9. Pseudaelia Distant, 1910
  1. Aeschrocoris Bergroth, 1887
  2. Aeschrus Spinola, 1850
  3. Chraesus Cachan, 1952
  4. Geomorpha (bug) Bergroth, 1893
  5. Risbecella Schouteden, 1942
  6. Scylax (bug) Distant, 1887
  7. Tyoma Spinola, 1850
  8. Tyomana Miller, 1952
  1. Agaeus Dallas, 1851
  1. Agonoscelis Spinola, 1837
  1. Ambohicorypha Cachan, 1952
  2. Belopis Distant, 1879
  3. Bolaca Walker, 1867
  4. Halyabbas Distant, 1900
  5. Madecorypha Cachan, 1952
  6. Sennertus Distant, 1900
  1. Holcogaster Fieber, 1860
  1. Acesines Stål, 1876
  2. Axiagastus Dallas, 1851
  3. Indrapura (bug) China, 1928
  4. Oncotropis Stål, 1871
  1. Bathycoelia Amyot & Serville, 1843
  1. Adelolcus Bergroth, 1893
  2. Benia (bug) Schouteden, 1916
  3. Boerias Kirkaldy, 1909
  4. Cappaea Ellenrieder, 1862
  5. Caura (bug) Stål, 1865
  6. Cauromorpha Jeannel, 1913
  7. Erlangerella Schouteden, 1905
  8. Halycorypha Jeannel, 1913
  9. Halydicoris Jeannel, 1913
  10. Halyoides Cachan, 1952
  11. Halyomorpha Mayr, 1864
  12. Homalogonia Jakovlev, 1876
  13. Hymenomaga Karsch, 1892
  14. Lerida (bug) Karsch, 1894
  15. Leridella Jeannel, 1913
  16. Lokaia Linnavuori, 1975
  17. Mabusana Distant, 1912
  18. Massocephalus Dallas, 1851
  19. Paralerida Linnavuori, 1982
  20. Prytanicoris Gross, 1978
  21. Tolumnia Stål, 1867
  22. Tripanda Berg, 1899
  23. Tropicorypha Mayr, 1864
  24. Veterna Stål, 1865
  1. Arocera Spinola, 1837
  2. Boea (bug) Walker, 1867
  3. Catacanthus Spinola, 1837
  4. Chalcocoris Dallas, 1851
  5. Rhyssocephala Rider, 1992
  6. Runibia Stål, 1861
  7. Vitruvius (bug) Distant, 1901
  8. Vulsirea Spinola, 1837
  1. Caystrus Stål, 1861
  2. Cephaloplatus White, 1842
  3. Heissocoris Ahmad & Afzal, 1979
  4. Hippotiscus Bergroth, 1906
  5. Kyrtalus Van Duzee, 1929
  6. Lyalocoris Zahid, 2006
  7. Mcdonaldiana Zahid, 2006
  8. Neodius (Stål, 1867)
  9. Neoparodius Zahid, 2006
  10. Neoriazocoris Zahid, 2006
  11. Paramecocoris Stål, 1853
  12. Parodius (bug) Distant, 1900
  13. Praetextatus (bug) Distant, 1901
  14. Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal, 1979
  15. Valescus Distant, 1901
  1. Arvelius Spinola, 1837
  2. Chlorocoris Spinola, 1837
  3. Chloropepla Stål, 1867
  4. Eludocoris Thomas, 1992
  5. Fecelia Stål, 1872
  6. Mayrinia Horváth, 1925
  7. Rhyncholepta Bergroth, 1911
  1. Cleoqueria Cachan, 1952
  2. Coquerelia Signoret, 1861
  3. Coquerelidea Reuter, 1887
  4. Neocoquerelidea Cachan, 1952
  1. Degonetus Distant, 1902
  1. Ambiorix (bug) Stål, 1876
  2. Diplostira Dallas, 1851
  1. Acoloba Spinola, 1850
  2. Aeladria Cachan, 1952
  3. Diploxys Amyot & Serville, 1843
  1. Eurysaspis Signoret, 1851
  2. Flaminia (bug) Stål, 1865
  1. Adria (bug) Stål, 1876
  2. Aspavia Stål, 1865
  3. Cachanocoris Rider, 1998
  4. Carbula Stål, 1864
  5. Corisseura Cachan, 1952
  6. Cratonotus Distant, 1879
  7. Durmia Stål, 1865
  8. Dymantiscus Hsiao, 1981
  9. Empiesta Linnavuori, 1982
  10. Eysarcoris Hahn, 1834
  11. Hermolaus Distant, 1902
  12. Mulungua Linnavuori, 1982
  13. Pseudolerida Schouteden, 1958
  14. Sepontia Stål, 1865
  15. Sepontiella Miyamoto, 1990
  16. Spermatodes Bergroth, 1914
  17. Stagonomus Gorski, 1852
  1. Alcimocoris Bergroth, 1891
  2. Glottaspis Bergroth, 1918
  3. Hoplistodera Westwood, 1837
  4. Paracritheus Bergroth, 1891
  5. Paralcimocoris Zhang & Lin, 1988
  6. Stachyomia Stål, 1871
  7. Taurodes Dallas, 1851
  1. Dardjilingia Yang, 1936
  2. Gynenica Dallas, 1851
  3. Lestonocoris Ahmad & Mohammad, 1980
  4. Neogynenica Yang, 1935
  5. Umgababa (bug) Leston, 1953
  1. Mecidea Dallas, 1851
  1. Memmia Stål, 1865
  1. Actuarius (bug) Distant, 1901
  2. Aegaleus (bug) Stål, 1876
  3. Amphimachus (bug) Stål, 1867
  4. Anchesmus Stål, 1876
  5. Apines Dallas, 1851
  6. Aspideurus Signoret, 1880
  7. Banya (bug) Schouteden, 1916
  8. Brachycoris Stål, 1871
  9. Carvalhocoris Leston, 1953
  10. Cresphontes (bug) Stål, 1867
  11. Dabessus Distant, 1902
  12. Decellella Schouteden, 1964
  13. Desertomenida Kiritshenko, 1914
  14. Dunnius Distant, 1902
  15. Elanela Rolston, 1980
  16. Eurymenida Bergroth, 1917
  17. Gwea Schouteden, 1958
  18. Keleacoris Rider & Rolston, 1995
  19. Lathraedoeus Breddin, 1900
  20. Menida Motschulsky, 1861
  21. Neostrachia Saunders, 1877
  22. Phavorinus Distant, 1902
  23. Rio (bug) Kirkaldy, 1909
  24. Saceseurus Breddin, 1900
  25. Sciomenida Gross, 1976
  26. Solenocoris Oshanin, 1922
  27. Udonga Distant, 1921
  1. Aednulus Breddin, 1901
  2. Aednus Dallas, 1851
  3. Arniscus Distant, 1899
  4. Delegorguella Spinola, 1850
  5. Dictyotus Dallas, 1851
  6. Dictytotus Dallas, 1851
  7. Dissocolpus Bergroth, 1906
  8. Dollingiana Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1986
  9. Dymantis Stål, 1861
  10. Ennius (bug) Stål, 1861
  11. Erachtheus Stål, 1861
  12. Humria Linnavuori, 1975
  13. Jitka (bug) Kment, 2015
  14. Laprius Stål, 1861
  15. Lodosia Ahmad & Önder, 1996
  16. Munshiana Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1987
  17. Myrochea Amyot & Serville, 1843
  18. Neococalus Bergroth, 1891
  19. Neodorpius Ahmad & Afzal, 1989
  20. Paradictyotus Gross, 1975
  21. Pretorius (bug) Distant, 1898
  22. Stysicoris Ahmad & Kamaluddin, 1985
  23. Tholosanus Distant, 1899
  24. Utheria Gross, 1975
  1. Nealeria Bergroth, 1893
  2. Paraleria Reuter, 1887
  1. Opsitoma Cachan, 1952
  1. Phricodus Spinola, 1839
  1. Anaximenes (bug) Stål, 1876
  2. Chaubattiana Distant, 1912
  3. Pausias (bug) Jakovlev, 1905
  4. Piezodorus Fieber, 1860
  1. Aleixus McDonald, 1981
  2. Brepholoxa Van Duzee, 1904
  3. Dendrocoris Bergroth, 1891
  4. Lobepomis Berg, 1891
  5. Neoderoploa Pennington, 1922
  6. Odmalea Bergroth, 1914
  7. Parodmalea Rider, 1994
  8. Procleticus Berg, 1891
  9. Pseudobebaeus Distant, 1911
  10. Terania Pirán, 1963
  11. Thoreyella Spinola, 1850
  1. Araducta Walker, 1867
  2. Avicenna (bug) Distant, 1901
  3. Biprorulus Breddin, 1900
  4. Cuspicona Dallas, 1851
  5. Diaphyta Bergroth, 1891
  6. Everardia (bug) Gross, 1975
  7. Hoffmanseggiella Spinola, 1850
  8. Koogobatha Distant, 1910
  9. Morna (bug) Stål, 1867
  10. Mygoodano Distant, 1910
  11. Ocirrhoe Stål, 1876
  12. Parocirrhoe Gross, 1975
  13. Pegala Stål, 1867
  14. Petalaspis Bergroth, 1916
  15. Pugione Stål, 1867
  16. Rhynchocoris Westwood, 1837
  17. Utana Distant, 1900
  18. Vitellus Stål, 1865
  1. Agathocles (bug) Stål, 1876
  2. Amasenus Stål, 1863
  3. Amatembuna Distant, 1910
  4. Critheus Stål, 1867
  5. Exithemus Distant, 1902
  6. Rolstoniellus Rider, 1997
  1. Anoano Cachan, 1952
  2. Nene (bug) Kment, 2015
  3. Tricompastes Cachan, 1952
  4. Triplatyx Horváth, 1904

Genera incertae sedis

  1. Amphidexius Bergroth, 1918
  2. Bachesua Gross, 1975
  3. Birna McDonald, 2006
  4. Brizocoris Gross, 1975
  5. Buthumka Gross, 1975
  6. Cooperocoris Gross, 1975
  7. Dysnoetus Bergroth, 1918
  8. Eremophilacoris Gross, 1975
  9. Gadarscama Reuter, 1887
  10. Ippatha Distant, 1910
  11. Kitsonia Gross, 1975
  12. Kitsoniocoris Rider, 1998
  13. Kumbutha Distant, 1910
  14. Lakhonia Yang, 1936
  15. Macrocarenoides Gross, 1975
  16. Macrocarenus Stål, 1873
  17. Mcphersonarcys Thomas, 2012
  18. Muscanda Walker, 1868
  19. Ochisme Kirkaldy, 1904
  20. Ooldeon Gross, 1975
  21. Patanius Rolston, 1987
  22. Pirricoris Gross, 1975
  23. Poecilotoma Dallas, 1851
  24. Riaziana Hasan, Afzal & Ahmad, 1989
  25. Senectius Rolston, 1987
  26. Tepperocoris Gross, 1975
  27. Thryptomenecoris Gross, 1975
  28. Trachyops Dallas, 1851
  29. Turrubulana Distant, 1910
  30. Xiengia Distant, 1921
  31. Zouicoris Zheng, 1986

Notable species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentatomidae</span> Family of insects

Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species. As hemipterans, the pentatomids have piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coreidae</span> Family of insects

Coreidae is a large family of predominantly sap-sucking insects in the Hemipteran suborder Heteroptera. The name "Coreidae" derives from the genus Coreus, which derives from the Ancient Greek κόρις (kóris) meaning bedbug.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alydidae</span> Family of true bugs

Alydidae, commonly known as broad-headed bugs, is a family of true bugs very similar to the closely related Coreidae. There are at least 60 genera and 300 species altogether. Distributed in the temperate and warmer regions of the Earth, most are tropical and subtropical animals; for example Europe has a mere 10 species, and only 2 of these occur outside the Mediterranean region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coreinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Coreinae is a subfamily in the hemipteran family Coreidae. They have been shown to be paraphyletic with respect to Meropachyinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harpactorinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

The Harpactorinae are a large subfamily of the Reduviidae. About 300 genera and 2,000 species worldwide have been described. Some of the species of the genera Zelus, Pselliopus, Sinea, and Apiomerus are of interest as biological pest control agents.

Antestia is a genus of African and Asian bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae, erected by Carl Stål, 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scutellerinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Scutellerinae is a subfamily of shield-backed bugs erected by Leach in 1815.

<i>Nezara</i> Genus of true bugs

Nezara is a genus of plant-feeding stink bug of the family Pentatomidae, first described by Charles Jean-Baptiste Amyot & Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville in 1843.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentatomini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Pentatomini is a tribe of shield bugs in the subfamily of Pentatominae.

<i>Halyomorpha</i> Genus of true bugs

Halyomorpha is a genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae and tribe Cappaeini, erected by G. Mayr. This genus probably has an Asian centre of origin, but Halyomorpha halys, the brown marmorated stink bug, is an invasive species with a world-wide distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cydninae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Cydninae is a subfamily of burrowing bugs in the family Cydnidae. There are about 11 genera and at least 40 described species in Cydninae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Podopinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Podopinae, known as turtle bugs, are a subfamily of the insect family Pentatomidae. The type genus is Podops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carpocorini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Carpocorini is a tribe of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae. There are more than 100 genera in Carpocorini.

<i>Bathycoelia</i> Genus of shield bugs

Bathycoelia is a genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae and the monotypic tribe Bathycoeliini.

Scotinophara is a genus of shield bugs in the tribe Podopini. At least 63 species have a widespread distribution in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phyllocephalinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

The Phyllocephalinae are a subfamily of shield bugs erected by Amyot and Serville in 1843.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Discocephalinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

The Discocephalinae are a subfamily of shield bugs, erected by Fieber in 1860, and found worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mictini</span> Tribe of true bugs

The Mictini are a tribe of leaf-footed bugs, in the subfamily Coreinae erected by Amyot & Serville in 1843. Genera are distributed from Africa to South-East Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antestiini</span> Tribe of true bugs

The Antestiini are a tribe of shield-bugs, in the subfamily Pentatominae erected by William Lucas Distant in 1902. Genera are distributed from Africa to South-East Asia and Australia; in West Africa genera such as Antestiopsis are significant coffee pests.

References

  1. Faúndez, E. I.; Rider, D. A.; Garcete-Barret, B. (2018). "New records of Alcaeorrhynchus grandis (Dallas, 1851)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Paraguay, with description of a teratological case". Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay. 22 (1): 27–29.
  2. Faúndez, E. I.; Rider, D. A. (2017). "The brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1855)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Chile". Arquivos Entomolóxicos. 17: 305–307.
  3. Faúndez, E. I. (2018). "From agricultural to household pest: The case of the painted bug Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister)(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in Chile". Journal of Medical Entomology. 55 (5): 1365–1368. doi:10.1093/jme/tjy091. PMID   29931070.
  4. Rider, D.A., Schwertner, C.F., Vilimová, J., Redei, D., Kment, P. & D.B. Thomas. 2018. Pp. 25-204. Higher systematics of Pentatomidea in McPherson, J. E. (Ed.). Invasive Stink Bugs and Related Species (Pentatomoidea): Biology, Higher Systematics, Semiochemistry, and Management. CRC Press, Florida.
  5. Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz.